{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:JC5SND7CBGQCI7WFD6SKAKMOVO","short_pith_number":"pith:JC5SND7C","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2305.05697","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.EP","submitted_at":"2023-05-09T18:00:46Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"18ab170581c5df7fd817225ebc61874bf9d2522377d1a980427438828e1ca514","abstract_canon_sha256":"2d6963272368e0e975af1d182069ac1cd217aae8b8534ad927c3125d735d1f7a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"48bb268fe209a0247ec51fa4a0298eab87eb80c7c6494fad7b1e2762fd1b2e4d","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2305.05697","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2305.05697","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2305.05697v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2305.05697","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JC5SND7CBGQC","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JC5SND7CBGQCI7WF","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JC5SND7C","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:48Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:JC5SND7CBGQCI7WFD6SKAKMOVO","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2305.05697","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.EP","submitted_at":"2023-05-09T18:00:46Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"18ab170581c5df7fd817225ebc61874bf9d2522377d1a980427438828e1ca514","abstract_canon_sha256":"2d6963272368e0e975af1d182069ac1cd217aae8b8534ad927c3125d735d1f7a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"48bb268fe209a0247ec51fa4a0298eab87eb80c7c6494fad7b1e2762fd1b2e4d","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:48.478943Z","signature_b64":"5TGkTrzpwbKE+CFN6WxVrDS4nK8pqLmCZEU8hu3D7tXKi2nYbO6OS6pRUt/WosAA46PsvMYy1Nj4SUM8X91AAw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"48bb268fe209a0247ec51fa4a0298eab87eb80c7c6494fad7b1e2762fd1b2e4d","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:48.478390Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:48.478390Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2305.05697","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:48Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"x+vm3YfgVMATsdoYWgUyek/Gu+D3W0ThROtJdNu5Q47puKA5WcbwvY8TDLlNx7piKVr4n6Vfhuen7V7b5JsKDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T00:00:18.065461Z"},"content_sha256":"0e522aec763e30b154c8a0bf96dbf7a33e0b5bb60ca3a3cf14c66a42a43061e5","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0e522aec763e30b154c8a0bf96dbf7a33e0b5bb60ca3a3cf14c66a42a43061e5"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:JC5SND7CBGQCI7WFD6SKAKMOVO","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The Hazy and Metal-Rich Atmosphere of GJ 1214 b Constrained by Near and Mid-Infrared Transmission Spectroscopy","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.EP","authors_text":"Anjali A. A. Piette, Arjun B. Savel, Eliza M. R. Kempton, Emily Rauscher, Isaac Malsky, Jacob L. Bean, Jake Taylor, Kenneth E. Arnold, Maria E. Steinrueck, Matthew C. Nixon, Michael T. Roman, Michael Zhang, Natasha E. Batalha, Peter Gao, Vivien Parmentier","submitted_at":"2023-05-09T18:00:46Z","abstract_excerpt":"The near-infrared transmission spectrum of the warm sub-Neptune exoplanet GJ 1214 b has been observed to be flat and featureless, implying a high metallicity atmosphere with abundant aerosols. Recent JWST MIRI LRS observations of a phase curve of GJ 1214 b showed that its transmission spectrum is flat out into the mid-infrared. In this paper, we use the combined near- and mid-infrared transmission spectrum of GJ 1214 b to constrain its atmospheric composition and aerosol properties. We generate a grid of photochemical haze models using an aerosol microphysics code for a number of background at"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2305.05697","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2305.05697/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:48Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"yTDnoZofZ75Dnsvx3HNcIYMYid61jqJ0I/+yfd3b3WkbbyCaCAvSF8JKemf54WxC9uwHMWkl1lMciVvwOHhAAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T00:00:18.065970Z"},"content_sha256":"aa7748026634f2f0f6882a29be60477bfb74edd4911bf93642276a8680e33d9f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:aa7748026634f2f0f6882a29be60477bfb74edd4911bf93642276a8680e33d9f"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JC5SND7CBGQCI7WFD6SKAKMOVO/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JC5SND7CBGQCI7WFD6SKAKMOVO/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JC5SND7CBGQCI7WFD6SKAKMOVO/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-06T00:00:18Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/JC5SND7CBGQCI7WFD6SKAKMOVO","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/JC5SND7CBGQCI7WFD6SKAKMOVO/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/JC5SND7CBGQCI7WFD6SKAKMOVO/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JC5SND7CBGQCI7WFD6SKAKMOVO/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:JC5SND7CBGQCI7WFD6SKAKMOVO","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2d6963272368e0e975af1d182069ac1cd217aae8b8534ad927c3125d735d1f7a","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.EP","submitted_at":"2023-05-09T18:00:46Z","title_canon_sha256":"18ab170581c5df7fd817225ebc61874bf9d2522377d1a980427438828e1ca514"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2305.05697","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2305.05697","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2305.05697v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2305.05697","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JC5SND7CBGQC","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JC5SND7CBGQCI7WF","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JC5SND7C","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:48Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:aa7748026634f2f0f6882a29be60477bfb74edd4911bf93642276a8680e33d9f","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:48Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2305.05697/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The near-infrared transmission spectrum of the warm sub-Neptune exoplanet GJ 1214 b has been observed to be flat and featureless, implying a high metallicity atmosphere with abundant aerosols. Recent JWST MIRI LRS observations of a phase curve of GJ 1214 b showed that its transmission spectrum is flat out into the mid-infrared. In this paper, we use the combined near- and mid-infrared transmission spectrum of GJ 1214 b to constrain its atmospheric composition and aerosol properties. We generate a grid of photochemical haze models using an aerosol microphysics code for a number of background at","authors_text":"Anjali A. A. Piette, Arjun B. Savel, Eliza M. R. Kempton, Emily Rauscher, Isaac Malsky, Jacob L. Bean, Jake Taylor, Kenneth E. Arnold, Maria E. Steinrueck, Matthew C. Nixon, Michael T. Roman, Michael Zhang, Natasha E. Batalha, Peter Gao, Vivien Parmentier","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.EP","submitted_at":"2023-05-09T18:00:46Z","title":"The Hazy and Metal-Rich Atmosphere of GJ 1214 b Constrained by Near and Mid-Infrared Transmission Spectroscopy"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2305.05697","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:0e522aec763e30b154c8a0bf96dbf7a33e0b5bb60ca3a3cf14c66a42a43061e5","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:48Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2d6963272368e0e975af1d182069ac1cd217aae8b8534ad927c3125d735d1f7a","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.EP","submitted_at":"2023-05-09T18:00:46Z","title_canon_sha256":"18ab170581c5df7fd817225ebc61874bf9d2522377d1a980427438828e1ca514"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2305.05697","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"48bb268fe209a0247ec51fa4a0298eab87eb80c7c6494fad7b1e2762fd1b2e4d","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"48bb268fe209a0247ec51fa4a0298eab87eb80c7c6494fad7b1e2762fd1b2e4d","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:48.478390Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:48.478390Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"5TGkTrzpwbKE+CFN6WxVrDS4nK8pqLmCZEU8hu3D7tXKi2nYbO6OS6pRUt/WosAA46PsvMYy1Nj4SUM8X91AAw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:29:48.478943Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2305.05697","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:0e522aec763e30b154c8a0bf96dbf7a33e0b5bb60ca3a3cf14c66a42a43061e5","sha256:aa7748026634f2f0f6882a29be60477bfb74edd4911bf93642276a8680e33d9f"],"state_sha256":"0f55148b5def32e6d97132a860d6a679de7e628f73da108bd4959de59edf9f81"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"GsKteMveZF34Z+onWMAwDrwZsz8gdJrIXaSPijBZZ9dfL/TXIPXcHgYO3XboiQJUk3ONVAy0NRLXh8XnYHB/Cg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T00:00:18.069830Z","bundle_sha256":"46721edf545fa772a62a3adf476da83b7a28c3c01504ed7067d80fc87e189831"}}