{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2025:JCRGD5JVQVEN2UMJF7WUFFOQDY","short_pith_number":"pith:JCRGD5JV","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"48a261f5358548dd51892fed4295d01e1eeecbe6df8a30aa3e117fb6a1f006c2","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2507.22309","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CR","econ.TH"],"primary_cat":"cs.CE","authors_text":"Andrew Miller, Ethan Buchman, Paolo Dini, Shoaib Ahmed, Toma\\v{z} Fleischman","submitted_at":"2025-07-30T00:48:50Z","abstract_excerpt":"For centuries, financial institutions have responded to liquidity challenges by forming closed, centralized clearing clubs with strict rules and membership that allow them to collaborate on using the least money to discharge the most debt. As closed clubs, much of the general public has been excluded from participation. But the vast majority of private sector actors consists of micro or small firms that are vulnerable to late payments and generally ineligible for bank loans. This low liquidity environment often results in gridlock and leads to insolvency, and it disproportionately impacts smal"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2507.22309","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CE","submitted_at":"2025-07-30T00:48:50Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR","econ.TH"],"title_canon_sha256":"ab9502a1f2ff18f4481dfc00ce2be95266e5514bcfa0bc28a10c5ff10ddaeee8","abstract_canon_sha256":"edf16189dd574bd8cdc6dd2f4c9172c062d0396dafbeb23aa7a2c05c7db38f08"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:45:20.027748Z","signature_b64":"1s4c8A/Qhme+boQdj/mtW+vSNPNhz+HPYJs2XRybR3g0HF1KzwNFV8aV30HZzB8Rl7rz9qdfLkgczlbhM891AQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"48a261f5358548dd51892fed4295d01e1eeecbe6df8a30aa3e117fb6a1f006c2","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:45:20.027351Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:45:20.027351Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CR","econ.TH"],"primary_cat":"cs.CE","authors_text":"Andrew Miller, Ethan Buchman, Paolo Dini, Shoaib Ahmed, Toma\\v{z} Fleischman","submitted_at":"2025-07-30T00:48:50Z","abstract_excerpt":"For centuries, financial institutions have responded to liquidity challenges by forming closed, centralized clearing clubs with strict rules and membership that allow them to collaborate on using the least money to discharge the most debt. As closed clubs, much of the general public has been excluded from participation. But the vast majority of private sector actors consists of micro or small firms that are vulnerable to late payments and generally ineligible for bank loans. This low liquidity environment often results in gridlock and leads to insolvency, and it disproportionately impacts smal"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2507.22309","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2507.22309/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2507.22309","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:45:20.027405+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2507.22309v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:45:20.027405+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2507.22309","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:45:20.027405+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JCRGD5JVQVEN","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:45:20.027405+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JCRGD5JVQVEN2UMJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:45:20.027405+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JCRGD5JV","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:45:20.027405+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":1,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[{"citing_arxiv_id":"2605.02436","citing_title":"Deepening the Secondary Market: Integrating Trade Credit into Market Clearing with the Cycles Protocol","ref_index":11,"is_internal_anchor":false}]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/JCRGD5JVQVEN2UMJF7WUFFOQDY","json":"https://pith.science/pith/JCRGD5JVQVEN2UMJF7WUFFOQDY.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/JCRGD5JVQVEN2UMJF7WUFFOQDY/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/JCRGD5JVQVEN2UMJF7WUFFOQDY/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/JCRGD5JV"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/JCRGD5JVQVEN2UMJF7WUFFOQDY","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/JCRGD5JVQVEN2UMJF7WUFFOQDY.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/JCRGD5JV","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=2507.22309&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/JCRGD5JVQVEN2UMJF7WUFFOQDY/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/JCRGD5JVQVEN2UMJF7WUFFOQDY/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/JCRGD5JVQVEN2UMJF7WUFFOQDY/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/JCRGD5JVQVEN2UMJF7WUFFOQDY/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/JCRGD5JVQVEN2UMJF7WUFFOQDY/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/JCRGD5JVQVEN2UMJF7WUFFOQDY/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/JCRGD5JVQVEN2UMJF7WUFFOQDY/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:45:20.027405+00:00","updated_at":"2026-07-05T11:45:20.027405+00:00"}