{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:JFDIU6HCVGAFZHBT7WWP7XLXHP","short_pith_number":"pith:JFDIU6HC","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2003.05271","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NE","submitted_at":"2020-03-11T13:15:57Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.NA","math.NA","stat.ML"],"title_canon_sha256":"f344ff3081da24a1c99a27665e13ccfeb65cb1664cfd3201684dfcdf482578e4","abstract_canon_sha256":"0e05c01161b1d64e94f56d1983e5a83461165745bc6acfb5654d3c76beeda4d0"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"49468a78e2a9805c9c33fdacffdd773bd212297c5e6581692cccfb09a1802b8f","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2003.05271","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2003.05271","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:47:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2003.05271v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:47:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2003.05271","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:47:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JFDIU6HCVGAF","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:47:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JFDIU6HCVGAFZHBT","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:47:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JFDIU6HC","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:47:54Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2020:JFDIU6HCVGAFZHBT7WWP7XLXHP","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2003.05271","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NE","submitted_at":"2020-03-11T13:15:57Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.NA","math.NA","stat.ML"],"title_canon_sha256":"f344ff3081da24a1c99a27665e13ccfeb65cb1664cfd3201684dfcdf482578e4","abstract_canon_sha256":"0e05c01161b1d64e94f56d1983e5a83461165745bc6acfb5654d3c76beeda4d0"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"49468a78e2a9805c9c33fdacffdd773bd212297c5e6581692cccfb09a1802b8f","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T01:47:54.721095Z","signature_b64":"XNd+vJ0NF/liUYXdF2i8/RwhJKqe73+4wqo92Npa8QcikCa6zy+lxP1ccAfI+WR+VJV5ajio/T5HoHaEdMH+Dg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"49468a78e2a9805c9c33fdacffdd773bd212297c5e6581692cccfb09a1802b8f","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T01:47:54.720738Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T01:47:54.720738Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2003.05271","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T01:47:54Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"BOfDANhs9XC7YF6+OHztgNQje+4GD3DmafpwbUct+7a0NoD1HvGMIY3qctCWMDzYxXrTCqCRqOWjUhwbnT4sDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T06:43:03.531872Z"},"content_sha256":"f58d2419a77dd0dd5cdc55ca26e00b77bc78442da253b0f1801af323e9cdab57","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f58d2419a77dd0dd5cdc55ca26e00b77bc78442da253b0f1801af323e9cdab57"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2020:JFDIU6HCVGAFZHBT7WWP7XLXHP","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Interpolation Technique to Speed Up Gradients Propagation in Neural ODEs","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.NA","math.NA","stat.ML"],"primary_cat":"cs.NE","authors_text":"Alexandr Katrutsa, Andrzej Cichocki, Ivan Oseledets, Julia Gusak, Larisa Markeeva, Talgat Daulbaev","submitted_at":"2020-03-11T13:15:57Z","abstract_excerpt":"We propose a simple interpolation-based method for the efficient approximation of gradients in neural ODE models. We compare it with the reverse dynamic method (known in the literature as \"adjoint method\") to train neural ODEs on classification, density estimation, and inference approximation tasks. We also propose a theoretical justification of our approach using logarithmic norm formalism. As a result, our method allows faster model training than the reverse dynamic method that was confirmed and validated by extensive numerical experiments for several standard benchmarks."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2003.05271","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2003.05271/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T01:47:54Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"zZxdYMGFiySTUu2seXKJYLicJ5lFJ9sxPJufSmaBZCl0y+LmMGsXIdLVc+oA8yKxbhTV4ZjoXoXWpv1uZLyNBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T06:43:03.532551Z"},"content_sha256":"b73808868ee9fedb4ffca8efaac6ec6550077e614db9b5171271c68e25881f29","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b73808868ee9fedb4ffca8efaac6ec6550077e614db9b5171271c68e25881f29"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JFDIU6HCVGAFZHBT7WWP7XLXHP/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JFDIU6HCVGAFZHBT7WWP7XLXHP/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JFDIU6HCVGAFZHBT7WWP7XLXHP/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-13T06:43:03Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/JFDIU6HCVGAFZHBT7WWP7XLXHP","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/JFDIU6HCVGAFZHBT7WWP7XLXHP/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/JFDIU6HCVGAFZHBT7WWP7XLXHP/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JFDIU6HCVGAFZHBT7WWP7XLXHP/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:JFDIU6HCVGAFZHBT7WWP7XLXHP","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0e05c01161b1d64e94f56d1983e5a83461165745bc6acfb5654d3c76beeda4d0","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.NA","math.NA","stat.ML"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NE","submitted_at":"2020-03-11T13:15:57Z","title_canon_sha256":"f344ff3081da24a1c99a27665e13ccfeb65cb1664cfd3201684dfcdf482578e4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2003.05271","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2003.05271","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:47:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2003.05271v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:47:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2003.05271","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:47:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JFDIU6HCVGAF","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:47:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JFDIU6HCVGAFZHBT","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:47:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JFDIU6HC","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:47:54Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:b73808868ee9fedb4ffca8efaac6ec6550077e614db9b5171271c68e25881f29","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:47:54Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2003.05271/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We propose a simple interpolation-based method for the efficient approximation of gradients in neural ODE models. We compare it with the reverse dynamic method (known in the literature as \"adjoint method\") to train neural ODEs on classification, density estimation, and inference approximation tasks. We also propose a theoretical justification of our approach using logarithmic norm formalism. As a result, our method allows faster model training than the reverse dynamic method that was confirmed and validated by extensive numerical experiments for several standard benchmarks.","authors_text":"Alexandr Katrutsa, Andrzej Cichocki, Ivan Oseledets, Julia Gusak, Larisa Markeeva, Talgat Daulbaev","cross_cats":["cs.NA","math.NA","stat.ML"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NE","submitted_at":"2020-03-11T13:15:57Z","title":"Interpolation Technique to Speed Up Gradients Propagation in Neural ODEs"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2003.05271","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:f58d2419a77dd0dd5cdc55ca26e00b77bc78442da253b0f1801af323e9cdab57","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:47:54Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0e05c01161b1d64e94f56d1983e5a83461165745bc6acfb5654d3c76beeda4d0","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.NA","math.NA","stat.ML"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NE","submitted_at":"2020-03-11T13:15:57Z","title_canon_sha256":"f344ff3081da24a1c99a27665e13ccfeb65cb1664cfd3201684dfcdf482578e4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2003.05271","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"49468a78e2a9805c9c33fdacffdd773bd212297c5e6581692cccfb09a1802b8f","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"49468a78e2a9805c9c33fdacffdd773bd212297c5e6581692cccfb09a1802b8f","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T01:47:54.720738Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T01:47:54.720738Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"XNd+vJ0NF/liUYXdF2i8/RwhJKqe73+4wqo92Npa8QcikCa6zy+lxP1ccAfI+WR+VJV5ajio/T5HoHaEdMH+Dg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T01:47:54.721095Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2003.05271","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:f58d2419a77dd0dd5cdc55ca26e00b77bc78442da253b0f1801af323e9cdab57","sha256:b73808868ee9fedb4ffca8efaac6ec6550077e614db9b5171271c68e25881f29"],"state_sha256":"64b5f2b0ba46c400a3f4a90066ada6347778a9c8cc5dd6c8fc5d3de718bd1588"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"2Dnv2xniSMt8yKLSoDkmkSGtl1mlz77xBjNwYQG1lpyidc/UpUpO0ak9yAPWcGfn7DEhvtM5kRUEUoEtSPtSDQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T06:43:03.538841Z","bundle_sha256":"7e1a88a4e3e42a0c924fed43cc5008c073fabe5571057ba90dfcfa13d30e1f0c"}}