{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:JHWN5VYCHCMZVH4DAZ2PLSR5WN","short_pith_number":"pith:JHWN5VYC","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1610.06281","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","submitted_at":"2016-10-20T03:49:34Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.soft"],"title_canon_sha256":"27f06e13e73492aea21cfd479a0f52671f0ae54eea94354bffd340955593a87b","abstract_canon_sha256":"13e70b94d8a1da95a3c6eaed5a5e25b9d8a09088a02a695300d58ed447900c4e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"49ecded70238999a9f830674f5ca3db35bf5c7fd15cc2d6c9bb9d614764702d8","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1610.06281","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1610.06281","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:01:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1610.06281v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:01:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1610.06281","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:01:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JHWN5VYCHCMZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JHWN5VYCHCMZVH4D","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JHWN5VYC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:JHWN5VYCHCMZVH4DAZ2PLSR5WN","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1610.06281","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","submitted_at":"2016-10-20T03:49:34Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.soft"],"title_canon_sha256":"27f06e13e73492aea21cfd479a0f52671f0ae54eea94354bffd340955593a87b","abstract_canon_sha256":"13e70b94d8a1da95a3c6eaed5a5e25b9d8a09088a02a695300d58ed447900c4e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"49ecded70238999a9f830674f5ca3db35bf5c7fd15cc2d6c9bb9d614764702d8","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:01:43.751308Z","signature_b64":"8PK0kfcao9HT9a1zPLr9WB5AEh2sz6syF21wQ7eRDDbi7NybwfF5yPP9DPGOi5XAWztImo+Awcw+/UBg0L97DQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"49ecded70238999a9f830674f5ca3db35bf5c7fd15cc2d6c9bb9d614764702d8","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:01:43.750585Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:01:43.750585Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1610.06281","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:01:43Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"oIz9rTbGARtZvEoHPnYT7vW+zjd2YYGrreUuy8c/GS9fPUkghOjES2n34Q9zblbqy3MqwxBhZX5qzWRrU58aAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-10T04:19:48.004723Z"},"content_sha256":"622810a23f09cf1c44b7472003ec34965933ff1f6de86e3da19ca1999ce4e8af","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:622810a23f09cf1c44b7472003ec34965933ff1f6de86e3da19ca1999ce4e8af"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:JHWN5VYCHCMZVH4DAZ2PLSR5WN","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Effects of Substrate Heating and Wettability on Evaporation Dynamics and Deposition Patterns for a Sessile Water Droplet Containing Colloidal Particles","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cond-mat.soft"],"primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","authors_text":"Atul Sharma, Nagesh D. Patil, Prathamesh G. Bange, Rajneesh Bhardwaj","submitted_at":"2016-10-20T03:49:34Z","abstract_excerpt":"Effects of substrate temperature, substrate wettability and particles concentration are experimentally investigated for evaporation of a sessile water droplet containing colloidal particles. Time-varying droplet shapes and temperature of the liquid-gas interface are measured using high-speed visualization and infrared thermography, respectively. The motion of the particles inside the evaporating droplet is qualitatively visualized by an optical microscope and profile of final particle deposit is measured by an optical profilometer. On a non-heated hydrophilic substrate, a ring-like deposit for"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1610.06281","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:01:43Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"VE8+NM8BBvMGMKOtY3HxoBwr/xkJZG3CXgNp0dejnvTFmhL+mW7MmaSfldvXfA2qeAoS2lJ+iHNLdYz/VHK1BA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-10T04:19:48.005493Z"},"content_sha256":"0038c90a8f3d37daf15199dc3afe96c740acf16715f8fefc8e625753d87350b5","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0038c90a8f3d37daf15199dc3afe96c740acf16715f8fefc8e625753d87350b5"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JHWN5VYCHCMZVH4DAZ2PLSR5WN/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JHWN5VYCHCMZVH4DAZ2PLSR5WN/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JHWN5VYCHCMZVH4DAZ2PLSR5WN/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-10T04:19:48Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/JHWN5VYCHCMZVH4DAZ2PLSR5WN","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/JHWN5VYCHCMZVH4DAZ2PLSR5WN/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/JHWN5VYCHCMZVH4DAZ2PLSR5WN/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JHWN5VYCHCMZVH4DAZ2PLSR5WN/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:JHWN5VYCHCMZVH4DAZ2PLSR5WN","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"13e70b94d8a1da95a3c6eaed5a5e25b9d8a09088a02a695300d58ed447900c4e","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.soft"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","submitted_at":"2016-10-20T03:49:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"27f06e13e73492aea21cfd479a0f52671f0ae54eea94354bffd340955593a87b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1610.06281","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1610.06281","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:01:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1610.06281v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:01:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1610.06281","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:01:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JHWN5VYCHCMZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JHWN5VYCHCMZVH4D","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JHWN5VYC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:0038c90a8f3d37daf15199dc3afe96c740acf16715f8fefc8e625753d87350b5","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:01:43Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Effects of substrate temperature, substrate wettability and particles concentration are experimentally investigated for evaporation of a sessile water droplet containing colloidal particles. Time-varying droplet shapes and temperature of the liquid-gas interface are measured using high-speed visualization and infrared thermography, respectively. The motion of the particles inside the evaporating droplet is qualitatively visualized by an optical microscope and profile of final particle deposit is measured by an optical profilometer. On a non-heated hydrophilic substrate, a ring-like deposit for","authors_text":"Atul Sharma, Nagesh D. Patil, Prathamesh G. Bange, Rajneesh Bhardwaj","cross_cats":["cond-mat.soft"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","submitted_at":"2016-10-20T03:49:34Z","title":"Effects of Substrate Heating and Wettability on Evaporation Dynamics and Deposition Patterns for a Sessile Water Droplet Containing Colloidal Particles"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1610.06281","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:622810a23f09cf1c44b7472003ec34965933ff1f6de86e3da19ca1999ce4e8af","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:01:43Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"13e70b94d8a1da95a3c6eaed5a5e25b9d8a09088a02a695300d58ed447900c4e","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.soft"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","submitted_at":"2016-10-20T03:49:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"27f06e13e73492aea21cfd479a0f52671f0ae54eea94354bffd340955593a87b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1610.06281","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"49ecded70238999a9f830674f5ca3db35bf5c7fd15cc2d6c9bb9d614764702d8","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"49ecded70238999a9f830674f5ca3db35bf5c7fd15cc2d6c9bb9d614764702d8","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:01:43.750585Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:01:43.750585Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"8PK0kfcao9HT9a1zPLr9WB5AEh2sz6syF21wQ7eRDDbi7NybwfF5yPP9DPGOi5XAWztImo+Awcw+/UBg0L97DQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:01:43.751308Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1610.06281","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:622810a23f09cf1c44b7472003ec34965933ff1f6de86e3da19ca1999ce4e8af","sha256:0038c90a8f3d37daf15199dc3afe96c740acf16715f8fefc8e625753d87350b5"],"state_sha256":"b43125f10d52b6431347df8c0dbd1cb14c7fd66c63303c16141bfa57acc49005"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"5gfPZE8Z/zzeq2nuxs7waBuv33P5eR+G8RMZyMiL8chKh6C9Mi1S/UeLVcZf6/0rDshpGqvZJJdH2WCHOjOvAQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-10T04:19:48.009573Z","bundle_sha256":"2e0f4debd37504c272ed0203cc110fbfbf0d89ca58aa4349a86c90242236d046"}}