{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2026:JIKASBDWQOBFQWVGYV7NRN4GTT","short_pith_number":"pith:JIKASBDW","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"4a140904768382585aa6c57ed8b7869cdf8e8018334f6f0fb831511869423877","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2605.17857","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Towards SocratiCode: Designing a Generative AI-Based Programming Tutor for K-12 Students through a 4-Week Participatory Design Study","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.HC","authors_text":"Anshul Bihani, Cassandra Lucas, Chun-Hua Tsai, Jaydeb Sarker, Mia Mohammad Imran, Rohini Kukka","submitted_at":"2026-05-18T04:59:58Z","abstract_excerpt":"Generative AI creates new opportunities for programming education, but many existing systems remain overly directive, producing lengthy explanations and premature solutions that can overwhelm K-12 novices. In this paper, we present a participatory design study of how an adaptive tutorial system, SocratiCode, evolved toward a Socratic tutoring model for beginner programming instruction. Drawing on weekly learner feedback, we iteratively refined the system over a four-week study with two K-12 students learning Python. Across iterations, the system shifted from flexible tutorial generation toward"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2605.17857","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2026-05-18T04:59:58Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"d504dcc060cd1086064492b161098ef52a6aebae33f87143501ae3d618805844","abstract_canon_sha256":"80935b2b2163d4e40a9104f7e106d4124af5e0f3556a95d032b462b97bc83e29"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-20T00:05:02.147163Z","signature_b64":"yEPGLd7aVsdDbm0LKT7Z4QCQFe5ORLW6kSLEOQHM1DrY3qZJi/j2piOx3bfT32SF6WRYkG1l1d+xSLF8qSnrBA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"4a140904768382585aa6c57ed8b7869cdf8e8018334f6f0fb831511869423877","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-20T00:05:02.146240Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-20T00:05:02.146240Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Towards SocratiCode: Designing a Generative AI-Based Programming Tutor for K-12 Students through a 4-Week Participatory Design Study","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.HC","authors_text":"Anshul Bihani, Cassandra Lucas, Chun-Hua Tsai, Jaydeb Sarker, Mia Mohammad Imran, Rohini Kukka","submitted_at":"2026-05-18T04:59:58Z","abstract_excerpt":"Generative AI creates new opportunities for programming education, but many existing systems remain overly directive, producing lengthy explanations and premature solutions that can overwhelm K-12 novices. In this paper, we present a participatory design study of how an adaptive tutorial system, SocratiCode, evolved toward a Socratic tutoring model for beginner programming instruction. Drawing on weekly learner feedback, we iteratively refined the system over a four-week study with two K-12 students learning Python. Across iterations, the system shifted from flexible tutorial generation toward"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2605.17857","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2605.17857/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2605.17857","created_at":"2026-05-20T00:05:02.146389+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2605.17857v1","created_at":"2026-05-20T00:05:02.146389+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2605.17857","created_at":"2026-05-20T00:05:02.146389+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JIKASBDWQOBF","created_at":"2026-05-20T00:05:02.146389+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JIKASBDWQOBFQWVG","created_at":"2026-05-20T00:05:02.146389+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JIKASBDW","created_at":"2026-05-20T00:05:02.146389+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/JIKASBDWQOBFQWVGYV7NRN4GTT","json":"https://pith.science/pith/JIKASBDWQOBFQWVGYV7NRN4GTT.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/JIKASBDWQOBFQWVGYV7NRN4GTT/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/JIKASBDWQOBFQWVGYV7NRN4GTT/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/JIKASBDW"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/JIKASBDWQOBFQWVGYV7NRN4GTT","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/JIKASBDWQOBFQWVGYV7NRN4GTT.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/JIKASBDW","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=2605.17857&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/JIKASBDWQOBFQWVGYV7NRN4GTT/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/JIKASBDWQOBFQWVGYV7NRN4GTT/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/JIKASBDWQOBFQWVGYV7NRN4GTT/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/JIKASBDWQOBFQWVGYV7NRN4GTT/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/JIKASBDWQOBFQWVGYV7NRN4GTT/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/JIKASBDWQOBFQWVGYV7NRN4GTT/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/JIKASBDWQOBFQWVGYV7NRN4GTT/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-20T00:05:02.146389+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-20T00:05:02.146389+00:00"}