{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2019:JIQTGNS3E3C3ERNYFH54I6YQKR","short_pith_number":"pith:JIQTGNS3","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1907.13218","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2019-07-30T20:53:31Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DB"],"title_canon_sha256":"06403bec1673c6325377634c8b6dc2021db026ce2fbac434bdacb44643eb9ec2","abstract_canon_sha256":"a26afc0b682188af15184b5546ed00a4bc771aed3874c53a156c33ad87ebe217"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4a2133365b26c5b245b829fbc47b105454fff0abd702761f2e283ab6dbc486a0","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1907.13218","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1907.13218","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1907.13218v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1907.13218","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JIQTGNS3E3C3","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JIQTGNS3E3C3ERNY","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JIQTGNS3","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:15Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2019:JIQTGNS3E3C3ERNYFH54I6YQKR","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1907.13218","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2019-07-30T20:53:31Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DB"],"title_canon_sha256":"06403bec1673c6325377634c8b6dc2021db026ce2fbac434bdacb44643eb9ec2","abstract_canon_sha256":"a26afc0b682188af15184b5546ed00a4bc771aed3874c53a156c33ad87ebe217"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4a2133365b26c5b245b829fbc47b105454fff0abd702761f2e283ab6dbc486a0","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:15.904470Z","signature_b64":"/VDldykkJrHOwGcHnOfDZKXy6QHU+Ce+JXgkHCi8sMIJq3tiagqPFOr4n8rvOu+a8YDJq8F+9HSoQiiNHZVYCg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"4a2133365b26c5b245b829fbc47b105454fff0abd702761f2e283ab6dbc486a0","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:15.904052Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:15.904052Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1907.13218","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:15Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"kv6bZZSvMLnE3/Ofka50beT738PuDwAE62K5OVY9ZAQWBdkaQl98MH2gSsylKhOdL+6XDp+/5k4mWYX/KLRlDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-23T17:27:02.376432Z"},"content_sha256":"9c135833676dcf3c9a434c0e9c77ded652d8c62c0882fdd5413692de2252e93e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:9c135833676dcf3c9a434c0e9c77ded652d8c62c0882fdd5413692de2252e93e"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2019:JIQTGNS3E3C3ERNYFH54I6YQKR","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Transactional Properties of Permissioned Blockchains","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.DB"],"primary_cat":"cs.DC","authors_text":"Frank Leymann, Ghareeb Falazi, Uwe Breitenb\\\"ucher, Vikas Khinchi","submitted_at":"2019-07-30T20:53:31Z","abstract_excerpt":"Traditional distributed transaction processing (TP) systems, such as replicated databases, faced difficulties in getting wide adoption for scenarios of enterprise integration due to the level of mutual trust required. Ironically, public blockchains, which promised to solve the problem of mutual trust in collaborative processes, suffer from issues like scalability, probabilistic transaction finality, and lack of data confidentiality. To tackle these issues, permissioned blockchains were introduced as an alternative approach combining the positives of the two worlds and avoiding their drawbacks."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1907.13218","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/1907.13218/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:15Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"SbXqTL9hTwvcGSYMszJk2rreYtXr5RsbBB1Lhu8l6V3pE9HtWPQFFwWQBQwmrgi+jGT+kqqqTrpKuwlhdPYeCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-23T17:27:02.377432Z"},"content_sha256":"c6e3b8d2c2450e2d030ddf34d0eea5bd6ef6edffcba8f30cbdd6003cd193a362","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c6e3b8d2c2450e2d030ddf34d0eea5bd6ef6edffcba8f30cbdd6003cd193a362"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JIQTGNS3E3C3ERNYFH54I6YQKR/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JIQTGNS3E3C3ERNYFH54I6YQKR/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JIQTGNS3E3C3ERNYFH54I6YQKR/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-23T17:27:02Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/JIQTGNS3E3C3ERNYFH54I6YQKR","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/JIQTGNS3E3C3ERNYFH54I6YQKR/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/JIQTGNS3E3C3ERNYFH54I6YQKR/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JIQTGNS3E3C3ERNYFH54I6YQKR/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2019:JIQTGNS3E3C3ERNYFH54I6YQKR","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a26afc0b682188af15184b5546ed00a4bc771aed3874c53a156c33ad87ebe217","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DB"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2019-07-30T20:53:31Z","title_canon_sha256":"06403bec1673c6325377634c8b6dc2021db026ce2fbac434bdacb44643eb9ec2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1907.13218","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1907.13218","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1907.13218v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1907.13218","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JIQTGNS3E3C3","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JIQTGNS3E3C3ERNY","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JIQTGNS3","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:15Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:c6e3b8d2c2450e2d030ddf34d0eea5bd6ef6edffcba8f30cbdd6003cd193a362","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:15Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/1907.13218/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Traditional distributed transaction processing (TP) systems, such as replicated databases, faced difficulties in getting wide adoption for scenarios of enterprise integration due to the level of mutual trust required. Ironically, public blockchains, which promised to solve the problem of mutual trust in collaborative processes, suffer from issues like scalability, probabilistic transaction finality, and lack of data confidentiality. To tackle these issues, permissioned blockchains were introduced as an alternative approach combining the positives of the two worlds and avoiding their drawbacks.","authors_text":"Frank Leymann, Ghareeb Falazi, Uwe Breitenb\\\"ucher, Vikas Khinchi","cross_cats":["cs.DB"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2019-07-30T20:53:31Z","title":"Transactional Properties of Permissioned Blockchains"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1907.13218","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:9c135833676dcf3c9a434c0e9c77ded652d8c62c0882fdd5413692de2252e93e","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:15Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a26afc0b682188af15184b5546ed00a4bc771aed3874c53a156c33ad87ebe217","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DB"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2019-07-30T20:53:31Z","title_canon_sha256":"06403bec1673c6325377634c8b6dc2021db026ce2fbac434bdacb44643eb9ec2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1907.13218","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"4a2133365b26c5b245b829fbc47b105454fff0abd702761f2e283ab6dbc486a0","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"4a2133365b26c5b245b829fbc47b105454fff0abd702761f2e283ab6dbc486a0","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:15.904052Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:15.904052Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"/VDldykkJrHOwGcHnOfDZKXy6QHU+Ce+JXgkHCi8sMIJq3tiagqPFOr4n8rvOu+a8YDJq8F+9HSoQiiNHZVYCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:15.904470Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1907.13218","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:9c135833676dcf3c9a434c0e9c77ded652d8c62c0882fdd5413692de2252e93e","sha256:c6e3b8d2c2450e2d030ddf34d0eea5bd6ef6edffcba8f30cbdd6003cd193a362"],"state_sha256":"7f805e1e386947796353e9440b4cbcddb0b0c061ef44da1793f2501420a4530a"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"nzAXNdQn7sU+9MqqH5AWLnUIUi2Z0RBiVeeLUJ/R+o0lcpoSnyzb3kEXTRVKKm7fJy2qv9jXYQsDTtDfcII9DQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-23T17:27:02.472805Z","bundle_sha256":"fde063fa826d44109e577def788dc0e12e98aee0e8673142494449336a6492af"}}