{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:JKL7Y3RZM3NXZUD5MMBJCVPPHR","short_pith_number":"pith:JKL7Y3RZ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1705.08475","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2017-05-23T18:48:20Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CV","stat.ML"],"title_canon_sha256":"0b72a177b51c3f792914609344540038cd456e2248b5f8db72203b8c739a600a","abstract_canon_sha256":"ecd65fd079faf1170695be0f8f8eaaf66f70745264be9c4c578fb107c5d2b812"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4a97fc6e3966db7cd07d63029155ef3c4e0a155732ce81a027d017f4c7d216a7","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1705.08475","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1705.08475","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1705.08475v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1705.08475","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JKL7Y3RZM3NX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JKL7Y3RZM3NXZUD5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JKL7Y3RZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:24Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:JKL7Y3RZM3NXZUD5MMBJCVPPHR","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1705.08475","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2017-05-23T18:48:20Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CV","stat.ML"],"title_canon_sha256":"0b72a177b51c3f792914609344540038cd456e2248b5f8db72203b8c739a600a","abstract_canon_sha256":"ecd65fd079faf1170695be0f8f8eaaf66f70745264be9c4c578fb107c5d2b812"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4a97fc6e3966db7cd07d63029155ef3c4e0a155732ce81a027d017f4c7d216a7","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:19.419310Z","signature_b64":"YOedv5oyB8Ra8wYgf1ALP+E5EYqgPVjB49dDjdp5O3hC6ihIFL/IUOXrVyiSZE6Bz7pbAXX8+c7L10/lN61vDw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"4a97fc6e3966db7cd07d63029155ef3c4e0a155732ce81a027d017f4c7d216a7","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:19.418607Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:19.418607Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1705.08475","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:19Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"W0/r4lw11CyTeX6sWIj632Zhd9uqrDvnraz/slVSn2gTffuMPLbN1UtA+T9PR9cBbk2Oa9t1GvxO6Zl8t13QDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-05T19:43:10.773954Z"},"content_sha256":"f9593a41eae4f933d6669021bddbc241fa466b8aba51cb1f8243d0ea9d680256","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f9593a41eae4f933d6669021bddbc241fa466b8aba51cb1f8243d0ea9d680256"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:JKL7Y3RZM3NXZUD5MMBJCVPPHR","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Formal Guarantees on the Robustness of a Classifier against Adversarial Manipulation","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CV","stat.ML"],"primary_cat":"cs.LG","authors_text":"Maksym Andriushchenko, Matthias Hein","submitted_at":"2017-05-23T18:48:20Z","abstract_excerpt":"Recent work has shown that state-of-the-art classifiers are quite brittle, in the sense that a small adversarial change of an originally with high confidence correctly classified input leads to a wrong classification again with high confidence. This raises concerns that such classifiers are vulnerable to attacks and calls into question their usage in safety-critical systems. We show in this paper for the first time formal guarantees on the robustness of a classifier by giving instance-specific lower bounds on the norm of the input manipulation required to change the classifier decision. Based "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1705.08475","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:19Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"bmIFcJQoFZjnYB8sEdsTL4vTxG3gXbv3xedyYvks7yNFYE3K7ObA1CqpfNR5TS5WAR89GY7GX39ERvDKC2LsBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-05T19:43:10.774623Z"},"content_sha256":"4327b5c0d9c694ec840483e9cd0c50c17defbf294c1dbec3866e8afbf0aa3a24","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4327b5c0d9c694ec840483e9cd0c50c17defbf294c1dbec3866e8afbf0aa3a24"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JKL7Y3RZM3NXZUD5MMBJCVPPHR/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JKL7Y3RZM3NXZUD5MMBJCVPPHR/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JKL7Y3RZM3NXZUD5MMBJCVPPHR/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-05T19:43:10Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/JKL7Y3RZM3NXZUD5MMBJCVPPHR","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/JKL7Y3RZM3NXZUD5MMBJCVPPHR/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/JKL7Y3RZM3NXZUD5MMBJCVPPHR/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JKL7Y3RZM3NXZUD5MMBJCVPPHR/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:JKL7Y3RZM3NXZUD5MMBJCVPPHR","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ecd65fd079faf1170695be0f8f8eaaf66f70745264be9c4c578fb107c5d2b812","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CV","stat.ML"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2017-05-23T18:48:20Z","title_canon_sha256":"0b72a177b51c3f792914609344540038cd456e2248b5f8db72203b8c739a600a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1705.08475","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1705.08475","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1705.08475v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1705.08475","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JKL7Y3RZM3NX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JKL7Y3RZM3NXZUD5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JKL7Y3RZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:24Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:4327b5c0d9c694ec840483e9cd0c50c17defbf294c1dbec3866e8afbf0aa3a24","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:19Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Recent work has shown that state-of-the-art classifiers are quite brittle, in the sense that a small adversarial change of an originally with high confidence correctly classified input leads to a wrong classification again with high confidence. This raises concerns that such classifiers are vulnerable to attacks and calls into question their usage in safety-critical systems. We show in this paper for the first time formal guarantees on the robustness of a classifier by giving instance-specific lower bounds on the norm of the input manipulation required to change the classifier decision. Based ","authors_text":"Maksym Andriushchenko, Matthias Hein","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CV","stat.ML"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2017-05-23T18:48:20Z","title":"Formal Guarantees on the Robustness of a Classifier against Adversarial Manipulation"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1705.08475","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:f9593a41eae4f933d6669021bddbc241fa466b8aba51cb1f8243d0ea9d680256","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:19Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ecd65fd079faf1170695be0f8f8eaaf66f70745264be9c4c578fb107c5d2b812","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CV","stat.ML"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2017-05-23T18:48:20Z","title_canon_sha256":"0b72a177b51c3f792914609344540038cd456e2248b5f8db72203b8c739a600a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1705.08475","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"4a97fc6e3966db7cd07d63029155ef3c4e0a155732ce81a027d017f4c7d216a7","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"4a97fc6e3966db7cd07d63029155ef3c4e0a155732ce81a027d017f4c7d216a7","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:19.418607Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:19.418607Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"YOedv5oyB8Ra8wYgf1ALP+E5EYqgPVjB49dDjdp5O3hC6ihIFL/IUOXrVyiSZE6Bz7pbAXX8+c7L10/lN61vDw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:19.419310Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1705.08475","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:f9593a41eae4f933d6669021bddbc241fa466b8aba51cb1f8243d0ea9d680256","sha256:4327b5c0d9c694ec840483e9cd0c50c17defbf294c1dbec3866e8afbf0aa3a24"],"state_sha256":"21738b6c300629f73504613dee76b27b17ff268010ff560aecf94d0944f1de01"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"jwfK/yIn+JvvnU50yO6kyHyGvWb8A6svNxxxOt4b8ZEuKBECSvYKMJcr6T1OAzMpx4JbELG4IoKwVWzZZOOkCQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-05T19:43:10.779028Z","bundle_sha256":"98af1c7d7ea3a5d240231ee4b67ef7e1573f771a57456911683af228f7975f60"}}