{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:JNZJ2F7SCO6QWT3YPHXACONLBE","short_pith_number":"pith:JNZJ2F7S","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2305.04978","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-05-08T18:20:36Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"973936e2f35c16d10633736c92d8f4025589ebb12d63d79bf44adac25bf46999","abstract_canon_sha256":"05ddf2d1d3c951534f0d88fc4deae45c8e96cd618c67cda021837b83fb0eaabb"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4b729d17f213bd0b4f7879ee0139ab0906cb4e5818054aa45d03dc480d4ecfe0","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2305.04978","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2305.04978","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2305.04978v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2305.04978","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JNZJ2F7SCO6Q","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JNZJ2F7SCO6QWT3Y","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JNZJ2F7S","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:58Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:JNZJ2F7SCO6QWT3YPHXACONLBE","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2305.04978","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-05-08T18:20:36Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"973936e2f35c16d10633736c92d8f4025589ebb12d63d79bf44adac25bf46999","abstract_canon_sha256":"05ddf2d1d3c951534f0d88fc4deae45c8e96cd618c67cda021837b83fb0eaabb"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4b729d17f213bd0b4f7879ee0139ab0906cb4e5818054aa45d03dc480d4ecfe0","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:58.388478Z","signature_b64":"5JDJ7kVMGTLtERRMzIdlhw3eUtnoXhgRTq9cF6WcpXL/Ahda8xLB9iqAYkIDAmEL2v4xObyp/Ai/Br6R5aJvCw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"4b729d17f213bd0b4f7879ee0139ab0906cb4e5818054aa45d03dc480d4ecfe0","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:58.387977Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:58.387977Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2305.04978","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:58Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"uMjKfs/ME/HoM8zHXrQOV8vW1VLaHClvasGiSBGHmhNY6/9yblgAcL4XcrcqDZE6awHbXwCHY3DTWHgSlPUZBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-07T05:12:06.300402Z"},"content_sha256":"187d17317fd23473748710cc03e989953d48b781d70907e262f396bfa5e636a6","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:187d17317fd23473748710cc03e989953d48b781d70907e262f396bfa5e636a6"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:JNZJ2F7SCO6QWT3YPHXACONLBE","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"NeuroComparatives: Neuro-Symbolic Distillation of Comparative Knowledge","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Gadi Singer, Junlin Wang, Phillip Howard, Swabha Swayamdipta, Vasudev Lal, Yejin Choi","submitted_at":"2023-05-08T18:20:36Z","abstract_excerpt":"Comparative knowledge (e.g., steel is stronger and heavier than styrofoam) is an essential component of our world knowledge, yet understudied in prior literature. In this paper, we harvest the dramatic improvements in knowledge capabilities of language models into a large-scale comparative knowledge base. While the ease of acquisition of such comparative knowledge is much higher from extreme-scale models like GPT-4, compared to their considerably smaller and weaker counterparts such as GPT-2, not even the most powerful models are exempt from making errors. We thus ask: to what extent are model"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2305.04978","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2305.04978/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:58Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"FgwIlnIc/sGLxDGgfHqDBOCIJ/wM3W9xbVjcLVM2nm/fpmZL698zhebqc3keuXVj32QZRSw+iM3oYUWCZ3p8BA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-07T05:12:06.301100Z"},"content_sha256":"d6414095eb440e1fd3990a961daaa6dfb4388d0dc3995d8aac47fb28e11e75e1","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d6414095eb440e1fd3990a961daaa6dfb4388d0dc3995d8aac47fb28e11e75e1"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JNZJ2F7SCO6QWT3YPHXACONLBE/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JNZJ2F7SCO6QWT3YPHXACONLBE/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JNZJ2F7SCO6QWT3YPHXACONLBE/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-07T05:12:06Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/JNZJ2F7SCO6QWT3YPHXACONLBE","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/JNZJ2F7SCO6QWT3YPHXACONLBE/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/JNZJ2F7SCO6QWT3YPHXACONLBE/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JNZJ2F7SCO6QWT3YPHXACONLBE/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:JNZJ2F7SCO6QWT3YPHXACONLBE","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"05ddf2d1d3c951534f0d88fc4deae45c8e96cd618c67cda021837b83fb0eaabb","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-05-08T18:20:36Z","title_canon_sha256":"973936e2f35c16d10633736c92d8f4025589ebb12d63d79bf44adac25bf46999"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2305.04978","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2305.04978","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2305.04978v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2305.04978","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JNZJ2F7SCO6Q","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JNZJ2F7SCO6QWT3Y","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JNZJ2F7S","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:58Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:d6414095eb440e1fd3990a961daaa6dfb4388d0dc3995d8aac47fb28e11e75e1","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:58Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2305.04978/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Comparative knowledge (e.g., steel is stronger and heavier than styrofoam) is an essential component of our world knowledge, yet understudied in prior literature. In this paper, we harvest the dramatic improvements in knowledge capabilities of language models into a large-scale comparative knowledge base. While the ease of acquisition of such comparative knowledge is much higher from extreme-scale models like GPT-4, compared to their considerably smaller and weaker counterparts such as GPT-2, not even the most powerful models are exempt from making errors. We thus ask: to what extent are model","authors_text":"Gadi Singer, Junlin Wang, Phillip Howard, Swabha Swayamdipta, Vasudev Lal, Yejin Choi","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-05-08T18:20:36Z","title":"NeuroComparatives: Neuro-Symbolic Distillation of Comparative Knowledge"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2305.04978","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:187d17317fd23473748710cc03e989953d48b781d70907e262f396bfa5e636a6","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:58Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"05ddf2d1d3c951534f0d88fc4deae45c8e96cd618c67cda021837b83fb0eaabb","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-05-08T18:20:36Z","title_canon_sha256":"973936e2f35c16d10633736c92d8f4025589ebb12d63d79bf44adac25bf46999"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2305.04978","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"4b729d17f213bd0b4f7879ee0139ab0906cb4e5818054aa45d03dc480d4ecfe0","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"4b729d17f213bd0b4f7879ee0139ab0906cb4e5818054aa45d03dc480d4ecfe0","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:58.387977Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:58.387977Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"5JDJ7kVMGTLtERRMzIdlhw3eUtnoXhgRTq9cF6WcpXL/Ahda8xLB9iqAYkIDAmEL2v4xObyp/Ai/Br6R5aJvCw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:58.388478Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2305.04978","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:187d17317fd23473748710cc03e989953d48b781d70907e262f396bfa5e636a6","sha256:d6414095eb440e1fd3990a961daaa6dfb4388d0dc3995d8aac47fb28e11e75e1"],"state_sha256":"bdf451859acc5a0b6cf40dd3bea2714b381783b719ba7376fb850e63d6be46d4"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"k+KkFg9zX3s866UTWmhy9zDEl41CiE3phGz1AvBi5VvffDbgn8NkHKB0/YnqxWz4HfUi1BNnSv/6YACs8QB/BQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-07T05:12:06.304880Z","bundle_sha256":"65694ecf96b1fa67ec2be9ae1a228716a6c4303f4c282d17b1e0a9a17a6a1681"}}