{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2022:JOG33ZYVZ6FTDM4Z3Q5TIPB2BU","short_pith_number":"pith:JOG33ZYV","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"4b8dbde715cf8b31b399dc3b343c3a0d012bfa42c2a8666a5a2ce8543463af5d","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2204.13581","version":5},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Permutation tests using arbitrary permutation distributions","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"stat.ME","authors_text":"Aaditya Ramdas, Emmanuel J. Candes, Rina Foygel Barber, Ryan J. Tibshirani","submitted_at":"2022-04-28T15:53:18Z","abstract_excerpt":"Permutation tests date back nearly a century to Fisher's randomized experiments, and remain an immensely popular statistical tool, used for testing hypotheses of independence between variables and other common inferential questions. Much of the existing literature has emphasized that, for the permutation p-value to be valid, one must first pick a subgroup $G$ of permutations (which could equal the full group) and then recalculate the test statistic on permuted data using either an exhaustive enumeration of $G$, or a sample from $G$ drawn uniformly at random. In this work, we demonstrate that t"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2204.13581","kind":"arxiv","version":5},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"stat.ME","submitted_at":"2022-04-28T15:53:18Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"7c3c62d454d2fa399afd4adc2d9d3cf8e5f7afc05e49ce2eebd4f303ef5588c3","abstract_canon_sha256":"379cedb9f68682e5868ceeb251219b6fde8067768daae6f3c0b48c37aa2be4c7"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:21:41.417459Z","signature_b64":"vh9/JbWwTcUwAAF97gWKZacgx/gg/xYfnxteIDpFjUPNwEYtQ7DMiBmKlvJ4dDOAYf7hmFBPjWygmGpbW8HtDw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"4b8dbde715cf8b31b399dc3b343c3a0d012bfa42c2a8666a5a2ce8543463af5d","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:21:41.417018Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:21:41.417018Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Permutation tests using arbitrary permutation distributions","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"stat.ME","authors_text":"Aaditya Ramdas, Emmanuel J. Candes, Rina Foygel Barber, Ryan J. Tibshirani","submitted_at":"2022-04-28T15:53:18Z","abstract_excerpt":"Permutation tests date back nearly a century to Fisher's randomized experiments, and remain an immensely popular statistical tool, used for testing hypotheses of independence between variables and other common inferential questions. Much of the existing literature has emphasized that, for the permutation p-value to be valid, one must first pick a subgroup $G$ of permutations (which could equal the full group) and then recalculate the test statistic on permuted data using either an exhaustive enumeration of $G$, or a sample from $G$ drawn uniformly at random. In this work, we demonstrate that t"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2204.13581","kind":"arxiv","version":5},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2204.13581/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2204.13581","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:21:41.417076+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2204.13581v5","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:21:41.417076+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2204.13581","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:21:41.417076+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JOG33ZYVZ6FT","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:21:41.417076+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JOG33ZYVZ6FTDM4Z","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:21:41.417076+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JOG33ZYV","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:21:41.417076+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/JOG33ZYVZ6FTDM4Z3Q5TIPB2BU","json":"https://pith.science/pith/JOG33ZYVZ6FTDM4Z3Q5TIPB2BU.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/JOG33ZYVZ6FTDM4Z3Q5TIPB2BU/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/JOG33ZYVZ6FTDM4Z3Q5TIPB2BU/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/JOG33ZYV"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/JOG33ZYVZ6FTDM4Z3Q5TIPB2BU","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/JOG33ZYVZ6FTDM4Z3Q5TIPB2BU.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/JOG33ZYV","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=2204.13581&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/JOG33ZYVZ6FTDM4Z3Q5TIPB2BU/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/JOG33ZYVZ6FTDM4Z3Q5TIPB2BU/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/JOG33ZYVZ6FTDM4Z3Q5TIPB2BU/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/JOG33ZYVZ6FTDM4Z3Q5TIPB2BU/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/JOG33ZYVZ6FTDM4Z3Q5TIPB2BU/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/JOG33ZYVZ6FTDM4Z3Q5TIPB2BU/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/JOG33ZYVZ6FTDM4Z3Q5TIPB2BU/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:21:41.417076+00:00","updated_at":"2026-07-05T05:21:41.417076+00:00"}