{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2009:JOXDJ7HUMET3DYOXZ3WJKCZQ2A","short_pith_number":"pith:JOXDJ7HU","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"0905.0487","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","submitted_at":"2009-05-05T18:44:57Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"9badae5c973c856b84d9fbb55b19da667851f85446d02fc0c8a1a7b7ce5d665d","abstract_canon_sha256":"38e43c56ca1712aadee9e31698add84b3fea78186896f4492628f1c2732cddca"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4bae34fcf46127b1e1d7ceec950b30d02ec3162d699dd092e25f75e5430060ea","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"0905.0487","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"0905.0487","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:17:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"0905.0487v2","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:17:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.0905.0487","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:17:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JOXDJ7HUMET3","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:17:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JOXDJ7HUMET3DYOX","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:17:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JOXDJ7HU","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:17:42Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2009:JOXDJ7HUMET3DYOXZ3WJKCZQ2A","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"0905.0487","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","submitted_at":"2009-05-05T18:44:57Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"9badae5c973c856b84d9fbb55b19da667851f85446d02fc0c8a1a7b7ce5d665d","abstract_canon_sha256":"38e43c56ca1712aadee9e31698add84b3fea78186896f4492628f1c2732cddca"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4bae34fcf46127b1e1d7ceec950b30d02ec3162d699dd092e25f75e5430060ea","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-04T17:17:42.557190Z","signature_b64":"Tns16CuClHRuyME7UxgasgPVy44ZjmE06n9Zs9yihfxAOamANn4Ccgh+8BvhFD8l4/zsFdCIfi9uMt/OmoUiCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"4bae34fcf46127b1e1d7ceec950b30d02ec3162d699dd092e25f75e5430060ea","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T17:17:42.556752Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T17:17:42.556752Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"0905.0487","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T17:17:42Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"e9/R6OXtMiERKZHnau1lqRpiuiFt96bgzYOyaVs1b5uoIBwERokoDx7BQ6qMhxPVGA4NR+eUjhPKdMa5ZV+OCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T09:34:28.101356Z"},"content_sha256":"6f5abb3a619d37f84a023b9705d18a3dbea3189bfab88f3d08bf6abe04ee9b7f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6f5abb3a619d37f84a023b9705d18a3dbea3189bfab88f3d08bf6abe04ee9b7f"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2009:JOXDJ7HUMET3DYOXZ3WJKCZQ2A","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Pulsars as the Source of the WMAP Haze","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["hep-ph"],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","authors_text":"Daniel J. Phalen, Kathryn M. Zurek, Manoj Kaplinghat","submitted_at":"2009-05-05T18:44:57Z","abstract_excerpt":"The WMAP haze is an excess in the 22 to 93 GHz frequency bands of WMAP extending about 10 degrees from the galactic center. We show that synchrotron emission from electron-positron pairs injected into the interstellar medium by the galactic population of pulsars with energies in the 1 to 100 GeV range can explain the frequency spectrum of the WMAP haze and the drop in the average haze power with latitude. The same spectrum of high energy electron-positron pairs from pulsars, which gives rise to the haze, may also generate the observed excesses in AMS, HEAT and PAMELA. We discuss the spatial mo"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"0905.0487","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/0905.0487/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T17:17:42Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"X6ZCHYAqoyiYbBDiG6X5/dYnevFP/3AUcuCER2lIdprvNxKb3gh+gl9iv3URoNWI9asQWMc2MFiV3G2ZRkqgAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T09:34:28.101852Z"},"content_sha256":"cf9bf7315b35ab11ea82d04f1246845a3133269c53ac7bb37ec3dd5f37cf68ec","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:cf9bf7315b35ab11ea82d04f1246845a3133269c53ac7bb37ec3dd5f37cf68ec"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JOXDJ7HUMET3DYOXZ3WJKCZQ2A/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JOXDJ7HUMET3DYOXZ3WJKCZQ2A/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JOXDJ7HUMET3DYOXZ3WJKCZQ2A/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-14T09:34:28Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/JOXDJ7HUMET3DYOXZ3WJKCZQ2A","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/JOXDJ7HUMET3DYOXZ3WJKCZQ2A/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/JOXDJ7HUMET3DYOXZ3WJKCZQ2A/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JOXDJ7HUMET3DYOXZ3WJKCZQ2A/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2009:JOXDJ7HUMET3DYOXZ3WJKCZQ2A","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"38e43c56ca1712aadee9e31698add84b3fea78186896f4492628f1c2732cddca","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","submitted_at":"2009-05-05T18:44:57Z","title_canon_sha256":"9badae5c973c856b84d9fbb55b19da667851f85446d02fc0c8a1a7b7ce5d665d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"0905.0487","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"0905.0487","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:17:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"0905.0487v2","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:17:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.0905.0487","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:17:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JOXDJ7HUMET3","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:17:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JOXDJ7HUMET3DYOX","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:17:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JOXDJ7HU","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:17:42Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:cf9bf7315b35ab11ea82d04f1246845a3133269c53ac7bb37ec3dd5f37cf68ec","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:17:42Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/0905.0487/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The WMAP haze is an excess in the 22 to 93 GHz frequency bands of WMAP extending about 10 degrees from the galactic center. We show that synchrotron emission from electron-positron pairs injected into the interstellar medium by the galactic population of pulsars with energies in the 1 to 100 GeV range can explain the frequency spectrum of the WMAP haze and the drop in the average haze power with latitude. The same spectrum of high energy electron-positron pairs from pulsars, which gives rise to the haze, may also generate the observed excesses in AMS, HEAT and PAMELA. We discuss the spatial mo","authors_text":"Daniel J. Phalen, Kathryn M. Zurek, Manoj Kaplinghat","cross_cats":["hep-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","submitted_at":"2009-05-05T18:44:57Z","title":"Pulsars as the Source of the WMAP Haze"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"0905.0487","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:6f5abb3a619d37f84a023b9705d18a3dbea3189bfab88f3d08bf6abe04ee9b7f","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:17:42Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"38e43c56ca1712aadee9e31698add84b3fea78186896f4492628f1c2732cddca","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","submitted_at":"2009-05-05T18:44:57Z","title_canon_sha256":"9badae5c973c856b84d9fbb55b19da667851f85446d02fc0c8a1a7b7ce5d665d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"0905.0487","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"4bae34fcf46127b1e1d7ceec950b30d02ec3162d699dd092e25f75e5430060ea","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"4bae34fcf46127b1e1d7ceec950b30d02ec3162d699dd092e25f75e5430060ea","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T17:17:42.556752Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T17:17:42.556752Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Tns16CuClHRuyME7UxgasgPVy44ZjmE06n9Zs9yihfxAOamANn4Ccgh+8BvhFD8l4/zsFdCIfi9uMt/OmoUiCA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-04T17:17:42.557190Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"0905.0487","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:6f5abb3a619d37f84a023b9705d18a3dbea3189bfab88f3d08bf6abe04ee9b7f","sha256:cf9bf7315b35ab11ea82d04f1246845a3133269c53ac7bb37ec3dd5f37cf68ec"],"state_sha256":"43e1dc069e87b171b4672a298d94443528eedabcf6f4c951e9f9f834706a80a6"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"/7tFn29GRRz4sDnosSxyW/U7G3ntjeh4dmDLuBczQOktDKNE24Wtl+fdO7VD2OHeBTY168JzQ8GfKDVtOPh4BQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T09:34:28.106395Z","bundle_sha256":"148b01160490828a60ae9fee5dc31a9d61261239c2dc25401ebc0b5c4277709d"}}