{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:JPR3O7KSFNOR6ODIKYYXQ6EGTR","short_pith_number":"pith:JPR3O7KS","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2210.12033","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2022-10-21T15:27:18Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"0cf3f9b015ecd97a48f0b8f47fedcff10b69e7136501efc5c799017ca4b9fbda","abstract_canon_sha256":"da99f7c78a344d649fda4a59cb3feef2ea663cae8cc9426c3ff641213ca0b3b7"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4be3b77d522b5d1f386856317878869c6dd6c187e247c4655e9eb64ca141042d","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2210.12033","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2210.12033","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2210.12033v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2210.12033","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JPR3O7KSFNOR","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JPR3O7KSFNOR6ODI","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JPR3O7KS","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:08Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:JPR3O7KSFNOR6ODIKYYXQ6EGTR","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2210.12033","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2022-10-21T15:27:18Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"0cf3f9b015ecd97a48f0b8f47fedcff10b69e7136501efc5c799017ca4b9fbda","abstract_canon_sha256":"da99f7c78a344d649fda4a59cb3feef2ea663cae8cc9426c3ff641213ca0b3b7"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4be3b77d522b5d1f386856317878869c6dd6c187e247c4655e9eb64ca141042d","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:08.436510Z","signature_b64":"w2bylG1WB0t5X04h/Wo2YyOJXR8DxDfEg9lNcpvRYbQAFdvbziFgziaMr2LAtcWVTC1Nbnfnac/JugzZO65BDA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"4be3b77d522b5d1f386856317878869c6dd6c187e247c4655e9eb64ca141042d","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:08.436149Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:08.436149Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2210.12033","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:08Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"F/USTv+OY4A2oubIae2WeMgaQrWgWJW5eTJABeFXYjXIKubgHfBC/1DjSGmzhXutW4+zNU3RfTHonvkw7O2IDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T05:05:40.920448Z"},"content_sha256":"587e91d9220b4cf451310ca77e39e87d52842e1d13c3a47024d9c26b93731c2a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:587e91d9220b4cf451310ca77e39e87d52842e1d13c3a47024d9c26b93731c2a"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:JPR3O7KSFNOR6ODIKYYXQ6EGTR","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"On Small Black Holes in String Theory","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"Bruno Balthazar, David Kutasov, Jinwei Chu","submitted_at":"2022-10-21T15:27:18Z","abstract_excerpt":"We discuss the worldsheet sigma-model whose target space is the $d+1$ dimensional Euclidean Schwarzschild black hole. We argue that in the limit where the Hawking temperature of the black hole, $T$, approaches the Hagedorn temperature, $T_H$, it can be described in terms of a generalized version of the Horowitz-Polchinski effective theory. For $d\\geq6$, where the Horowitz-Polchinski EFT [1,2] does not have suitable solutions, the modified effective Lagrangian allows one to study the black hole CFT in an expansion in powers of $d-6$ and $T_H-T$. At $T=T_H$, the sigma model is non-trivial for al"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2210.12033","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2210.12033/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:08Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"F/vRP6xjFgW6ZRTT9kE6EjjY6GAn5ZVdLP7PtO++alYWBlSYhhQJ8SGhSGW2oILRLLVU6Tmo0xqK5qJgCEdRAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T05:05:40.921225Z"},"content_sha256":"0a578104df5ad6c0b929ba9e18724b4923c81d8b30cdc54d54b4cc453776985f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0a578104df5ad6c0b929ba9e18724b4923c81d8b30cdc54d54b4cc453776985f"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JPR3O7KSFNOR6ODIKYYXQ6EGTR/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JPR3O7KSFNOR6ODIKYYXQ6EGTR/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JPR3O7KSFNOR6ODIKYYXQ6EGTR/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-06T05:05:40Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/JPR3O7KSFNOR6ODIKYYXQ6EGTR","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/JPR3O7KSFNOR6ODIKYYXQ6EGTR/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/JPR3O7KSFNOR6ODIKYYXQ6EGTR/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JPR3O7KSFNOR6ODIKYYXQ6EGTR/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:JPR3O7KSFNOR6ODIKYYXQ6EGTR","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"da99f7c78a344d649fda4a59cb3feef2ea663cae8cc9426c3ff641213ca0b3b7","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2022-10-21T15:27:18Z","title_canon_sha256":"0cf3f9b015ecd97a48f0b8f47fedcff10b69e7136501efc5c799017ca4b9fbda"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2210.12033","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2210.12033","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2210.12033v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2210.12033","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JPR3O7KSFNOR","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JPR3O7KSFNOR6ODI","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JPR3O7KS","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:08Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:0a578104df5ad6c0b929ba9e18724b4923c81d8b30cdc54d54b4cc453776985f","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:08Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2210.12033/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We discuss the worldsheet sigma-model whose target space is the $d+1$ dimensional Euclidean Schwarzschild black hole. We argue that in the limit where the Hawking temperature of the black hole, $T$, approaches the Hagedorn temperature, $T_H$, it can be described in terms of a generalized version of the Horowitz-Polchinski effective theory. For $d\\geq6$, where the Horowitz-Polchinski EFT [1,2] does not have suitable solutions, the modified effective Lagrangian allows one to study the black hole CFT in an expansion in powers of $d-6$ and $T_H-T$. At $T=T_H$, the sigma model is non-trivial for al","authors_text":"Bruno Balthazar, David Kutasov, Jinwei Chu","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2022-10-21T15:27:18Z","title":"On Small Black Holes in String Theory"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2210.12033","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:587e91d9220b4cf451310ca77e39e87d52842e1d13c3a47024d9c26b93731c2a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:08Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"da99f7c78a344d649fda4a59cb3feef2ea663cae8cc9426c3ff641213ca0b3b7","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2022-10-21T15:27:18Z","title_canon_sha256":"0cf3f9b015ecd97a48f0b8f47fedcff10b69e7136501efc5c799017ca4b9fbda"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2210.12033","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"4be3b77d522b5d1f386856317878869c6dd6c187e247c4655e9eb64ca141042d","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"4be3b77d522b5d1f386856317878869c6dd6c187e247c4655e9eb64ca141042d","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:08.436149Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:08.436149Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"w2bylG1WB0t5X04h/Wo2YyOJXR8DxDfEg9lNcpvRYbQAFdvbziFgziaMr2LAtcWVTC1Nbnfnac/JugzZO65BDA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:08.436510Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2210.12033","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:587e91d9220b4cf451310ca77e39e87d52842e1d13c3a47024d9c26b93731c2a","sha256:0a578104df5ad6c0b929ba9e18724b4923c81d8b30cdc54d54b4cc453776985f"],"state_sha256":"ac3abbd332a8614c9789de04d1da4a1521f274472bb373adfd11c2444e85c58f"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"N0CCe4gcV9YhDNo0cYeUWIp1V7xQbeYoktkyDkFUqd9Eur7Z++VdHs9d+PDXY8keK11kow8j878XY56Bw9yJBw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T05:05:40.928366Z","bundle_sha256":"efae4a659a82177c3d7318cc10e83fee50de62362072ca62be4e663090e4e40b"}}