{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:JTANOIS5RWW3T6QWTBEBREE6WO","short_pith_number":"pith:JTANOIS5","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2210.07126","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2022-10-13T16:06:59Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.HC"],"title_canon_sha256":"1b2e0f8011b45791f8bac024575d992b87f52b04a5a63cf6b61006cab09fd8bd","abstract_canon_sha256":"b2f9de97f4b284a654d5de0f2458f22541b3bb17adf1e7685868c3b18068ecfb"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4cc0d7225d8dadb9fa16984818909eb3b74fded211e92cb9665de4f478df3648","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2210.07126","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2210.07126","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:49:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2210.07126v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:49:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2210.07126","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:49:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JTANOIS5RWW3","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:49:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JTANOIS5RWW3T6QW","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:49:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JTANOIS5","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:49:30Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:JTANOIS5RWW3T6QWTBEBREE6WO","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2210.07126","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2022-10-13T16:06:59Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.HC"],"title_canon_sha256":"1b2e0f8011b45791f8bac024575d992b87f52b04a5a63cf6b61006cab09fd8bd","abstract_canon_sha256":"b2f9de97f4b284a654d5de0f2458f22541b3bb17adf1e7685868c3b18068ecfb"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4cc0d7225d8dadb9fa16984818909eb3b74fded211e92cb9665de4f478df3648","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:49:30.675601Z","signature_b64":"uCm+yZthi3A4GVjvyIZqUZFGpCjrMjVns3U5WvVDZhzfirMo1+kgpCXUEeH7q9YH2SbVqJ1gIygOXVkOXXPQDg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"4cc0d7225d8dadb9fa16984818909eb3b74fded211e92cb9665de4f478df3648","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:49:30.675171Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:49:30.675171Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2210.07126","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:49:30Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"c0KxtMZII9HZ9Jz9Akbi07YYdMgPcSfGE3Oaw6cTSjKd6zyrmR/cNWvT3G7iZr/a8hFFSCW/cjUs9OdoGQBCBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T08:13:05.724817Z"},"content_sha256":"20410c9b9b16f4b999eda1c7de52269a5d984a53cf56cbb53aa22299e28c0164","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:20410c9b9b16f4b999eda1c7de52269a5d984a53cf56cbb53aa22299e28c0164"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:JTANOIS5RWW3T6QWTBEBREE6WO","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Challenges in Explanation Quality Evaluation","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.HC"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Heike Adel, Hendrik Schuff, Ngoc Thang Vu, Peng Qi","submitted_at":"2022-10-13T16:06:59Z","abstract_excerpt":"While much research focused on producing explanations, it is still unclear how the produced explanations' quality can be evaluated in a meaningful way. Today's predominant approach is to quantify explanations using proxy scores which compare explanations to (human-annotated) gold explanations. This approach assumes that explanations which reach higher proxy scores will also provide a greater benefit to human users. In this paper, we present problems of this approach. Concretely, we (i) formulate desired characteristics of explanation quality, (ii) describe how current evaluation practices viol"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2210.07126","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2210.07126/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:49:30Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"VruojMy3tLHzjN0g6jgpRgrkpE5Aq1LI6TLOnsBbMDeuojtXa/+Kmlm129T/OPgUVGwSVuRLToZgSR/wG18IDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T08:13:05.725360Z"},"content_sha256":"4449eb48f7412b02d0a9bedc44c3e652f9f0da836fec7e4c39d96b84c1e0f2c0","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4449eb48f7412b02d0a9bedc44c3e652f9f0da836fec7e4c39d96b84c1e0f2c0"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JTANOIS5RWW3T6QWTBEBREE6WO/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JTANOIS5RWW3T6QWTBEBREE6WO/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JTANOIS5RWW3T6QWTBEBREE6WO/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-14T08:13:05Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/JTANOIS5RWW3T6QWTBEBREE6WO","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/JTANOIS5RWW3T6QWTBEBREE6WO/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/JTANOIS5RWW3T6QWTBEBREE6WO/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JTANOIS5RWW3T6QWTBEBREE6WO/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:JTANOIS5RWW3T6QWTBEBREE6WO","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b2f9de97f4b284a654d5de0f2458f22541b3bb17adf1e7685868c3b18068ecfb","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.HC"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2022-10-13T16:06:59Z","title_canon_sha256":"1b2e0f8011b45791f8bac024575d992b87f52b04a5a63cf6b61006cab09fd8bd"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2210.07126","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2210.07126","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:49:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2210.07126v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:49:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2210.07126","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:49:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JTANOIS5RWW3","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:49:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JTANOIS5RWW3T6QW","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:49:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JTANOIS5","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:49:30Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:4449eb48f7412b02d0a9bedc44c3e652f9f0da836fec7e4c39d96b84c1e0f2c0","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:49:30Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2210.07126/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"While much research focused on producing explanations, it is still unclear how the produced explanations' quality can be evaluated in a meaningful way. Today's predominant approach is to quantify explanations using proxy scores which compare explanations to (human-annotated) gold explanations. This approach assumes that explanations which reach higher proxy scores will also provide a greater benefit to human users. In this paper, we present problems of this approach. Concretely, we (i) formulate desired characteristics of explanation quality, (ii) describe how current evaluation practices viol","authors_text":"Heike Adel, Hendrik Schuff, Ngoc Thang Vu, Peng Qi","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.HC"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2022-10-13T16:06:59Z","title":"Challenges in Explanation Quality Evaluation"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2210.07126","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:20410c9b9b16f4b999eda1c7de52269a5d984a53cf56cbb53aa22299e28c0164","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:49:30Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b2f9de97f4b284a654d5de0f2458f22541b3bb17adf1e7685868c3b18068ecfb","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.HC"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2022-10-13T16:06:59Z","title_canon_sha256":"1b2e0f8011b45791f8bac024575d992b87f52b04a5a63cf6b61006cab09fd8bd"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2210.07126","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"4cc0d7225d8dadb9fa16984818909eb3b74fded211e92cb9665de4f478df3648","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"4cc0d7225d8dadb9fa16984818909eb3b74fded211e92cb9665de4f478df3648","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:49:30.675171Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:49:30.675171Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"uCm+yZthi3A4GVjvyIZqUZFGpCjrMjVns3U5WvVDZhzfirMo1+kgpCXUEeH7q9YH2SbVqJ1gIygOXVkOXXPQDg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:49:30.675601Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2210.07126","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:20410c9b9b16f4b999eda1c7de52269a5d984a53cf56cbb53aa22299e28c0164","sha256:4449eb48f7412b02d0a9bedc44c3e652f9f0da836fec7e4c39d96b84c1e0f2c0"],"state_sha256":"e5cebbc260310b0aef57c3aec84f58c1738b4c6ee67b8eb08c47f55f50757fe8"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Q4cQnoI4u7qLA4IDF24x6aNKPoPHTspflqCXsxMnqOLd8VVJmyjSEF2szWqnNZHo7U6cdp2PWjxkwOt5Xi8IBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T08:13:05.729241Z","bundle_sha256":"20c72cb887a0cfd1019eedd8901a607a1634246a36e170dc0df2f4287f99140b"}}