{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2017:JTPFWCMIHIHBU4H3X4MY3IEQLK","short_pith_number":"pith:JTPFWCMI","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"4cde5b09883a0e1a70fbbf198da0905aa9c62f861ba76fcd6469728fb4b49270","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1712.04379","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"ex uno pluria: The Service-Infrastructure Cycle, Ossification, and the Fragmentation of the Internet","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.NI","authors_text":"Mostafa H. Ammar","submitted_at":"2017-12-12T16:36:08Z","abstract_excerpt":"In this article I will first argue that a Service-Infrastructure Cycle is fundamental to networking evolution. Networks are built to accommodate certain services at an expected scale. New applications and/or a significant increase in scale require a rethinking of network mechanisms which results in new deployments. Four decades-worth of iterations of this process have yielded the Internet as we know it today, a common and shared global networking infrastructure that delivers almost all services. I will further argue, using brief historical case studies, that success of network mechanism deploy"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1712.04379","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2017-12-12T16:36:08Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"7d47193531271eb6d54c1202049ae97ea9b21b365d838114d06b3ed4150cfb69","abstract_canon_sha256":"644364efbb6bff6dda5f2f7348fc1ecf73aa19f6f61245f50da1be8164c7308a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:28:08.192894Z","signature_b64":"eQ9W6Y8EuAX3r5qtj4XRfyhDtnSqki32/c9ug+bd5YrhAQyXIy8J1WI3fV6GOSSqJo3+33g9gSEI3Qf0uttuBA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"4cde5b09883a0e1a70fbbf198da0905aa9c62f861ba76fcd6469728fb4b49270","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:28:08.192133Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:28:08.192133Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"ex uno pluria: The Service-Infrastructure Cycle, Ossification, and the Fragmentation of the Internet","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.NI","authors_text":"Mostafa H. Ammar","submitted_at":"2017-12-12T16:36:08Z","abstract_excerpt":"In this article I will first argue that a Service-Infrastructure Cycle is fundamental to networking evolution. Networks are built to accommodate certain services at an expected scale. New applications and/or a significant increase in scale require a rethinking of network mechanisms which results in new deployments. Four decades-worth of iterations of this process have yielded the Internet as we know it today, a common and shared global networking infrastructure that delivers almost all services. I will further argue, using brief historical case studies, that success of network mechanism deploy"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1712.04379","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1712.04379","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:28:08.192247+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1712.04379v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:28:08.192247+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1712.04379","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:28:08.192247+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JTPFWCMIHIHB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:24.725408+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JTPFWCMIHIHBU4H3","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:24.725408+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JTPFWCMI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:24.725408+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/JTPFWCMIHIHBU4H3X4MY3IEQLK","json":"https://pith.science/pith/JTPFWCMIHIHBU4H3X4MY3IEQLK.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/JTPFWCMIHIHBU4H3X4MY3IEQLK/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/JTPFWCMIHIHBU4H3X4MY3IEQLK/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/JTPFWCMI"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/JTPFWCMIHIHBU4H3X4MY3IEQLK","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/JTPFWCMIHIHBU4H3X4MY3IEQLK.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/JTPFWCMI","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1712.04379&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/JTPFWCMIHIHBU4H3X4MY3IEQLK/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/JTPFWCMIHIHBU4H3X4MY3IEQLK/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/JTPFWCMIHIHBU4H3X4MY3IEQLK/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/JTPFWCMIHIHBU4H3X4MY3IEQLK/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/JTPFWCMIHIHBU4H3X4MY3IEQLK/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/JTPFWCMIHIHBU4H3X4MY3IEQLK/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/JTPFWCMIHIHBU4H3X4MY3IEQLK/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:28:08.192247+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-18T00:28:08.192247+00:00"}