{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:JTPKZZ5ASRU53IYFROJNY6MQUF","short_pith_number":"pith:JTPKZZ5A","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1106.4929","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.stat-mech","submitted_at":"2011-06-24T09:59:25Z","cross_cats_sorted":["math-ph","math.MP","math.PR","nlin.CD"],"title_canon_sha256":"46209521e8f5bfb43c58e21f3dff42bf65ce14f00bf56e12b92e7fa3e428d080","abstract_canon_sha256":"bbe3e4977de470470d9e171a70fd3bca0dbdfc14add36e743e5cdc2d7f907e7e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4cdeace7a09469dda3058b92dc7990a1450ca2089f68305245b968f099cebfce","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1106.4929","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1106.4929","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:58:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1106.4929v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:58:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1106.4929","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:58:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JTPKZZ5ASRU5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JTPKZZ5ASRU53IYF","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JTPKZZ5A","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:JTPKZZ5ASRU53IYFROJNY6MQUF","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1106.4929","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.stat-mech","submitted_at":"2011-06-24T09:59:25Z","cross_cats_sorted":["math-ph","math.MP","math.PR","nlin.CD"],"title_canon_sha256":"46209521e8f5bfb43c58e21f3dff42bf65ce14f00bf56e12b92e7fa3e428d080","abstract_canon_sha256":"bbe3e4977de470470d9e171a70fd3bca0dbdfc14add36e743e5cdc2d7f907e7e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4cdeace7a09469dda3058b92dc7990a1450ca2089f68305245b968f099cebfce","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:58:05.140033Z","signature_b64":"qbLsVNHFj0BtABE7l0j/4qx5SsPX9NYhzWj5604MMGd7Nk9kNdbhthd/l0HMY61PU30B8lk22Amtpl+wbeGfCw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"4cdeace7a09469dda3058b92dc7990a1450ca2089f68305245b968f099cebfce","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:58:05.139586Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:58:05.139586Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1106.4929","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:58:05Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"EnmC24fnYpwU2KXfrGCNXV7XzlnlKfk4klHuDJWwFCSZDX9JFOzByIulAAfbsvg5maqbA44TT290m2l/8ldAAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-05T12:36:09.772336Z"},"content_sha256":"d2e1ad5d1aaf2e13d179362da618a9d7969933a1a2f24613de1f41c2a481fc2b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d2e1ad5d1aaf2e13d179362da618a9d7969933a1a2f24613de1f41c2a481fc2b"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:JTPKZZ5ASRU53IYFROJNY6MQUF","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Simulating rare events in dynamical processes","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["math-ph","math.MP","math.PR","nlin.CD"],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.stat-mech","authors_text":"Cristian Giardina, Jorge Kurchan, Julien Tailleur, Vivien Lecomte","submitted_at":"2011-06-24T09:59:25Z","abstract_excerpt":"Atypical, rare trajectories of dynamical systems are important: they are often the paths for chemical reactions, the haven of (relative) stability of planetary systems, the rogue waves that are detected in oil platforms, the structures that are responsible for intermittency in a turbulent liquid, the active regions that allow a supercooled liquid to flow... Simulating them in an efficient, accelerated way, is in fact quite simple.\n  In this paper we review a computational technique to study such rare events in both stochastic and Hamiltonian systems. The method is based on the evolution of a f"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1106.4929","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:58:05Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"aK7JUSUlQDCRF/nJ2bIahI3e38nMiBjT5U9w4RRfvAx5MUCigVroOo0oVi0rCW7/Tq43w052QvoaWXPeQc87BQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-05T12:36:09.772693Z"},"content_sha256":"de09083510cf7a397ef1b60d8d6c84ce3d01ae173d15465c6a826d11cf7479ca","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:de09083510cf7a397ef1b60d8d6c84ce3d01ae173d15465c6a826d11cf7479ca"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JTPKZZ5ASRU53IYFROJNY6MQUF/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JTPKZZ5ASRU53IYFROJNY6MQUF/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JTPKZZ5ASRU53IYFROJNY6MQUF/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-05T12:36:09Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/JTPKZZ5ASRU53IYFROJNY6MQUF","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/JTPKZZ5ASRU53IYFROJNY6MQUF/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/JTPKZZ5ASRU53IYFROJNY6MQUF/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JTPKZZ5ASRU53IYFROJNY6MQUF/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:JTPKZZ5ASRU53IYFROJNY6MQUF","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"bbe3e4977de470470d9e171a70fd3bca0dbdfc14add36e743e5cdc2d7f907e7e","cross_cats_sorted":["math-ph","math.MP","math.PR","nlin.CD"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.stat-mech","submitted_at":"2011-06-24T09:59:25Z","title_canon_sha256":"46209521e8f5bfb43c58e21f3dff42bf65ce14f00bf56e12b92e7fa3e428d080"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1106.4929","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1106.4929","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:58:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1106.4929v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:58:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1106.4929","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:58:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JTPKZZ5ASRU5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JTPKZZ5ASRU53IYF","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JTPKZZ5A","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:de09083510cf7a397ef1b60d8d6c84ce3d01ae173d15465c6a826d11cf7479ca","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:58:05Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Atypical, rare trajectories of dynamical systems are important: they are often the paths for chemical reactions, the haven of (relative) stability of planetary systems, the rogue waves that are detected in oil platforms, the structures that are responsible for intermittency in a turbulent liquid, the active regions that allow a supercooled liquid to flow... Simulating them in an efficient, accelerated way, is in fact quite simple.\n  In this paper we review a computational technique to study such rare events in both stochastic and Hamiltonian systems. The method is based on the evolution of a f","authors_text":"Cristian Giardina, Jorge Kurchan, Julien Tailleur, Vivien Lecomte","cross_cats":["math-ph","math.MP","math.PR","nlin.CD"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.stat-mech","submitted_at":"2011-06-24T09:59:25Z","title":"Simulating rare events in dynamical processes"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1106.4929","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:d2e1ad5d1aaf2e13d179362da618a9d7969933a1a2f24613de1f41c2a481fc2b","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:58:05Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"bbe3e4977de470470d9e171a70fd3bca0dbdfc14add36e743e5cdc2d7f907e7e","cross_cats_sorted":["math-ph","math.MP","math.PR","nlin.CD"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.stat-mech","submitted_at":"2011-06-24T09:59:25Z","title_canon_sha256":"46209521e8f5bfb43c58e21f3dff42bf65ce14f00bf56e12b92e7fa3e428d080"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1106.4929","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"4cdeace7a09469dda3058b92dc7990a1450ca2089f68305245b968f099cebfce","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"4cdeace7a09469dda3058b92dc7990a1450ca2089f68305245b968f099cebfce","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:58:05.139586Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:58:05.139586Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"qbLsVNHFj0BtABE7l0j/4qx5SsPX9NYhzWj5604MMGd7Nk9kNdbhthd/l0HMY61PU30B8lk22Amtpl+wbeGfCw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:58:05.140033Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1106.4929","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:d2e1ad5d1aaf2e13d179362da618a9d7969933a1a2f24613de1f41c2a481fc2b","sha256:de09083510cf7a397ef1b60d8d6c84ce3d01ae173d15465c6a826d11cf7479ca"],"state_sha256":"b96c8e3d5fef1feeed1defaa2e6a3c415044c4415cb6fa2b2a50d1760febdb29"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"VHOt3phpB5ANyM3+s+FFAGw38oLjP7PH7jieee3uzWbRtFE/S26EITXcJ1RfEb/lCc77+rrM1KJu07TuG8UxDA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-05T12:36:09.774644Z","bundle_sha256":"33353e2e9bd745a5edc34d92d11e292a76178d245fc54ad564b220109ea969ed"}}