{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:JTWLMC2SDJRXPWSUA2UN4WP7W7","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5317524997b791931995bb262cbf9b7514ebd490f00676c353a8eca9346283c8","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2025-05-25T16:34:45Z","title_canon_sha256":"3605935773d3ceaf60736812843813f2f36a333e10ea5d1ccf76c912b7fd4076"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2505.19220","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2505.19220","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:09:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2505.19220v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:09:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2505.19220","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:09:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JTWLMC2SDJRX","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:09:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JTWLMC2SDJRXPWSU","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:09:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JTWLMC2S","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:09:26Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:481a5a15d806e5b1cf8979bfa1594468078369daad7c17ac2cd72f1f8a6da54b","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:09:26Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2505.19220/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In human-AI collaboration, a central challenge is deciding whether the AI should handle a task, be deferred to a human expert, or be addressed through collaborative effort. Existing Learning to Defer approaches typically make binary choices between AI and humans, neglecting their complementary strengths. They also lack interpretability, a critical property in high-stakes scenarios where users must understand and, if necessary, correct the model's reasoning. To overcome these limitations, we propose Defer-and-Complement Decision-Making via Decoupled Concept Bottleneck Models (DeCoDe), a concept","authors_text":"Bochao Zou, Chengbo He, Huimin Ma, Jiansheng Chen, Junliang Xing, Yuanchun Shi","cross_cats":["cs.CY"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2025-05-25T16:34:45Z","title":"DeCoDe: Defer-and-Complement Decision-Making via Decoupled Concept Bottleneck Models"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2505.19220","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:be54788babcb16d4942fd17d958553613f2c484a5877cdad44c0a0d9027ad8e8","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:09:26Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5317524997b791931995bb262cbf9b7514ebd490f00676c353a8eca9346283c8","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2025-05-25T16:34:45Z","title_canon_sha256":"3605935773d3ceaf60736812843813f2f36a333e10ea5d1ccf76c912b7fd4076"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2505.19220","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"4cecb60b521a6377da5406a8de59ffb7e36f0c9786c4d34ed70bd61f56bf4719","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"4cecb60b521a6377da5406a8de59ffb7e36f0c9786c4d34ed70bd61f56bf4719","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:09:26.661166Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:09:26.661166Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"asDHjr7xy3cJKUSBbLrcvhLrobflB4iLt43q4lZ/ReDLYDrlS7dQfhZlYS89fT0JHl+xIWRmzeB5MEWHh3fmBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:09:26.661675Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2505.19220","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:be54788babcb16d4942fd17d958553613f2c484a5877cdad44c0a0d9027ad8e8","sha256:481a5a15d806e5b1cf8979bfa1594468078369daad7c17ac2cd72f1f8a6da54b"],"state_sha256":"31ac27872d98ab17589a72c6633461a5cbe4278c36cab865a53f6b1ccf782166"}