{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2013:JUKGBJE267OONO34G6AN5GABEA","short_pith_number":"pith:JUKGBJE2","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1308.6220","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2013-08-28T17:06:35Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CE","physics.comp-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"4d7dffc60b6faa1b6f2848a8d983f5281db7650b41767cd6d7eef430e335f1fa","abstract_canon_sha256":"b44213442311d7a5c71187dd84b4e8dc1a73f6d454c6471dbaebc72bee7f0a0e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4d1460a49af7dce6bb7c3780de9801200a8aec4513cc4e407bfcb054102f8f79","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1308.6220","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1308.6220","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:01:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1308.6220v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:01:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1308.6220","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:01:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JUKGBJE267OO","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JUKGBJE267OONO34","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JUKGBJE2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:49Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2013:JUKGBJE267OONO34G6AN5GABEA","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1308.6220","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2013-08-28T17:06:35Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CE","physics.comp-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"4d7dffc60b6faa1b6f2848a8d983f5281db7650b41767cd6d7eef430e335f1fa","abstract_canon_sha256":"b44213442311d7a5c71187dd84b4e8dc1a73f6d454c6471dbaebc72bee7f0a0e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4d1460a49af7dce6bb7c3780de9801200a8aec4513cc4e407bfcb054102f8f79","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:01:46.221782Z","signature_b64":"pDh+YnugmZWfl5kOkGLZt8Z9n0/4Ru+nHB477xANsZfXISjCRXHGUirlrjx8gK+MvBH/Hr4NNcNt8OCiR7BkBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"4d1460a49af7dce6bb7c3780de9801200a8aec4513cc4e407bfcb054102f8f79","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:01:46.221221Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:01:46.221221Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1308.6220","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:01:46Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Tpz9J2fweJojCqDNqH5f+5aRw847xZ5rmX7LX+87ZiSfKQCLoi0IO5aTUb9PZ3VCbhGcRzxHsw5s1RYQaB0vCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-27T23:03:21.850783Z"},"content_sha256":"368d6451620a041714870a139bcee892923e7a02a8ebc1641f4721608ab6f3b8","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:368d6451620a041714870a139bcee892923e7a02a8ebc1641f4721608ab6f3b8"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2013:JUKGBJE267OONO34G6AN5GABEA","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Simulated annealing: in mathematical global optimization computation, hybrid with local or global search, and practical applications in crystallography and molecular modelling","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CE","physics.comp-ph"],"primary_cat":"math.OC","authors_text":"Jiapu Zhang","submitted_at":"2013-08-28T17:06:35Z","abstract_excerpt":"Simulated annealing (SA) was inspired from annealing in metallurgy, a technique involving heating and controlled cooling of a material to increase the size of its crystals and reduce their defects, both are attributes of the material that depend on its thermodynamic free energy. In this Paper, firstly we will study SA in details on its practical implementation. Then, hybrid pure SA with local (or global) search optimization methods allows us to be able to design several effective and efficient global search optimization methods. In order to keep the original sense of SA, we clarify our underst"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1308.6220","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:01:46Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"0SPcD8Wzw1WCHuAKalHRXctFRjU0MEJCej8scUgNyrciWaf311DbGn6cPWBlikx8EJx3ZlVZhqfzXmL2s9IoDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-27T23:03:21.851124Z"},"content_sha256":"a3722412e9cbce0dc6e7ad0df5370dfc432173f80b99a10b3d40bb642b67536f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a3722412e9cbce0dc6e7ad0df5370dfc432173f80b99a10b3d40bb642b67536f"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JUKGBJE267OONO34G6AN5GABEA/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JUKGBJE267OONO34G6AN5GABEA/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JUKGBJE267OONO34G6AN5GABEA/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-27T23:03:21Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/JUKGBJE267OONO34G6AN5GABEA","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/JUKGBJE267OONO34G6AN5GABEA/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/JUKGBJE267OONO34G6AN5GABEA/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JUKGBJE267OONO34G6AN5GABEA/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2013:JUKGBJE267OONO34G6AN5GABEA","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b44213442311d7a5c71187dd84b4e8dc1a73f6d454c6471dbaebc72bee7f0a0e","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CE","physics.comp-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2013-08-28T17:06:35Z","title_canon_sha256":"4d7dffc60b6faa1b6f2848a8d983f5281db7650b41767cd6d7eef430e335f1fa"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1308.6220","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1308.6220","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:01:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1308.6220v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:01:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1308.6220","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:01:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JUKGBJE267OO","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JUKGBJE267OONO34","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JUKGBJE2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:49Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:a3722412e9cbce0dc6e7ad0df5370dfc432173f80b99a10b3d40bb642b67536f","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:01:46Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Simulated annealing (SA) was inspired from annealing in metallurgy, a technique involving heating and controlled cooling of a material to increase the size of its crystals and reduce their defects, both are attributes of the material that depend on its thermodynamic free energy. In this Paper, firstly we will study SA in details on its practical implementation. Then, hybrid pure SA with local (or global) search optimization methods allows us to be able to design several effective and efficient global search optimization methods. In order to keep the original sense of SA, we clarify our underst","authors_text":"Jiapu Zhang","cross_cats":["cs.CE","physics.comp-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2013-08-28T17:06:35Z","title":"Simulated annealing: in mathematical global optimization computation, hybrid with local or global search, and practical applications in crystallography and molecular modelling"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1308.6220","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:368d6451620a041714870a139bcee892923e7a02a8ebc1641f4721608ab6f3b8","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:01:46Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b44213442311d7a5c71187dd84b4e8dc1a73f6d454c6471dbaebc72bee7f0a0e","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CE","physics.comp-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2013-08-28T17:06:35Z","title_canon_sha256":"4d7dffc60b6faa1b6f2848a8d983f5281db7650b41767cd6d7eef430e335f1fa"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1308.6220","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"4d1460a49af7dce6bb7c3780de9801200a8aec4513cc4e407bfcb054102f8f79","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"4d1460a49af7dce6bb7c3780de9801200a8aec4513cc4e407bfcb054102f8f79","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:01:46.221221Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:01:46.221221Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"pDh+YnugmZWfl5kOkGLZt8Z9n0/4Ru+nHB477xANsZfXISjCRXHGUirlrjx8gK+MvBH/Hr4NNcNt8OCiR7BkBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:01:46.221782Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1308.6220","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:368d6451620a041714870a139bcee892923e7a02a8ebc1641f4721608ab6f3b8","sha256:a3722412e9cbce0dc6e7ad0df5370dfc432173f80b99a10b3d40bb642b67536f"],"state_sha256":"62f5a5684b22115d193333b50e4e3515a25bcc5d2101a8f6ea994d7000de03d1"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"PXbAxM011qysmIPxJ1ORu97JFd39aUbiK/ZpZ5JXGICBaB0YGj+kh/ZIrjRNruyreBJHSlkEuuB71m9vM8T8Aw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-27T23:03:21.852995Z","bundle_sha256":"0b391c08d985e777fb9e09ce1f579f0508b7b30700a30fc771087276fb477f70"}}