{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:JVQXLTUGTQRTE2UUHZXNE7QXDU","short_pith_number":"pith:JVQXLTUG","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1207.6014","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2012-07-25T14:55:56Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.stat-mech"],"title_canon_sha256":"d9b60c2aeea24b66e5631cf6d1f9f4116ce2ee0491989bc1f47ca8d6fd9831fd","abstract_canon_sha256":"d85793a8ed71095e4c60a8171d54c98cace39efc194786d05ebf8c985dbb35e6"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4d6175ce869c23326a943e6ed27e171d0c5ef70c36823441c46f5b5a185f3408","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1207.6014","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1207.6014","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:39:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1207.6014v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:39:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1207.6014","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:39:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JVQXLTUGTQRT","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JVQXLTUGTQRTE2UU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JVQXLTUG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:11Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:JVQXLTUGTQRTE2UUHZXNE7QXDU","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1207.6014","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2012-07-25T14:55:56Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.stat-mech"],"title_canon_sha256":"d9b60c2aeea24b66e5631cf6d1f9f4116ce2ee0491989bc1f47ca8d6fd9831fd","abstract_canon_sha256":"d85793a8ed71095e4c60a8171d54c98cace39efc194786d05ebf8c985dbb35e6"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4d6175ce869c23326a943e6ed27e171d0c5ef70c36823441c46f5b5a185f3408","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:39:52.808478Z","signature_b64":"+JmZWtUvYKOCqp4Qjo1qW3wlfJiutoocYYqZWcRfUmVExAsmO/dMws0OuNu01jLfQjj0KKIrhe/0cc8JtFZwBA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"4d6175ce869c23326a943e6ed27e171d0c5ef70c36823441c46f5b5a185f3408","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:39:52.807932Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:39:52.807932Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1207.6014","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:39:52Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"zj+pZevYq1buKatB317GjlN0vUPoGh17/ciNiPPWge8JLhVRHrI04RZ+Kpa/An21G715Myi1hFvNB4xLUt1HDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T10:31:37.774787Z"},"content_sha256":"cfea30caa4a8d949ef02a1bc1c167d0437349de2742e8cf2567d4cef2b3f089b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:cfea30caa4a8d949ef02a1bc1c167d0437349de2742e8cf2567d4cef2b3f089b"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:JVQXLTUGTQRTE2UUHZXNE7QXDU","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Railway switch transport model","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cond-mat.stat-mech"],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","authors_text":"Giuliano Benenti, Giulio Casati, Martin Horvat, Tomaz Prosen","submitted_at":"2012-07-25T14:55:56Z","abstract_excerpt":"We propose a simple model of coupled heat and particle transport based on a zero-dimensional classical deterministic dynamics which is reminiscent of a railway switch whose action is only a function of the particle's energy. It is shown that already in the minimal three-terminal model, where the second terminal is considered as a probe with zero net particle and heat currents, one can find extremely asymmetric Onsager matrices as a consequence of time-reversal symmetry breaking of the model. This minimalistic transport model provides a better understanding of thermoelectric heat engines in the"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1207.6014","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:39:52Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"M5izza8ddL+iaexsEAAXrx8egKvqCHDSXvo4MkmfChcUkj5Ha1rmGkNtnrEAgcmN1jKvm9OCblQQ9dVo46BrDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T10:31:37.775136Z"},"content_sha256":"2b64530dd34a1dc3e89144fc1bf3cc6f026d387cc9e53b062e357f83bcaa1847","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:2b64530dd34a1dc3e89144fc1bf3cc6f026d387cc9e53b062e357f83bcaa1847"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JVQXLTUGTQRTE2UUHZXNE7QXDU/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JVQXLTUGTQRTE2UUHZXNE7QXDU/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JVQXLTUGTQRTE2UUHZXNE7QXDU/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-28T10:31:37Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/JVQXLTUGTQRTE2UUHZXNE7QXDU","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/JVQXLTUGTQRTE2UUHZXNE7QXDU/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/JVQXLTUGTQRTE2UUHZXNE7QXDU/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JVQXLTUGTQRTE2UUHZXNE7QXDU/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:JVQXLTUGTQRTE2UUHZXNE7QXDU","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d85793a8ed71095e4c60a8171d54c98cace39efc194786d05ebf8c985dbb35e6","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.stat-mech"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2012-07-25T14:55:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"d9b60c2aeea24b66e5631cf6d1f9f4116ce2ee0491989bc1f47ca8d6fd9831fd"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1207.6014","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1207.6014","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:39:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1207.6014v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:39:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1207.6014","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:39:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JVQXLTUGTQRT","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JVQXLTUGTQRTE2UU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JVQXLTUG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:11Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:2b64530dd34a1dc3e89144fc1bf3cc6f026d387cc9e53b062e357f83bcaa1847","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:39:52Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We propose a simple model of coupled heat and particle transport based on a zero-dimensional classical deterministic dynamics which is reminiscent of a railway switch whose action is only a function of the particle's energy. It is shown that already in the minimal three-terminal model, where the second terminal is considered as a probe with zero net particle and heat currents, one can find extremely asymmetric Onsager matrices as a consequence of time-reversal symmetry breaking of the model. This minimalistic transport model provides a better understanding of thermoelectric heat engines in the","authors_text":"Giuliano Benenti, Giulio Casati, Martin Horvat, Tomaz Prosen","cross_cats":["cond-mat.stat-mech"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2012-07-25T14:55:56Z","title":"Railway switch transport model"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1207.6014","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:cfea30caa4a8d949ef02a1bc1c167d0437349de2742e8cf2567d4cef2b3f089b","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:39:52Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d85793a8ed71095e4c60a8171d54c98cace39efc194786d05ebf8c985dbb35e6","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.stat-mech"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2012-07-25T14:55:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"d9b60c2aeea24b66e5631cf6d1f9f4116ce2ee0491989bc1f47ca8d6fd9831fd"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1207.6014","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"4d6175ce869c23326a943e6ed27e171d0c5ef70c36823441c46f5b5a185f3408","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"4d6175ce869c23326a943e6ed27e171d0c5ef70c36823441c46f5b5a185f3408","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:39:52.807932Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:39:52.807932Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"+JmZWtUvYKOCqp4Qjo1qW3wlfJiutoocYYqZWcRfUmVExAsmO/dMws0OuNu01jLfQjj0KKIrhe/0cc8JtFZwBA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:39:52.808478Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1207.6014","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:cfea30caa4a8d949ef02a1bc1c167d0437349de2742e8cf2567d4cef2b3f089b","sha256:2b64530dd34a1dc3e89144fc1bf3cc6f026d387cc9e53b062e357f83bcaa1847"],"state_sha256":"785db43ae93dbcf7c22e84e4802a59f79f42ad1da487bccf1af5035ca9e9ad14"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"xv5z4WFaOhvIVxtnL/hEyu2O35ERASYtf/4r/n+P7uKCcYOdtzJ8VWmRpUM/pMxDR+iEYGxPJRiJZk1EcvpQDA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T10:31:37.777176Z","bundle_sha256":"445e992a6b21dee3184d62e75c54da31a668bed3b3201eb8ace9a65dca0c35fb"}}