{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:JXMH624SUYF3RLL5U3SFT5GWW5","short_pith_number":"pith:JXMH624S","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2208.07919","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2022-08-16T19:32:56Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR","cs.GT"],"title_canon_sha256":"bbadbea6701cd04be024297220c3ab9c0341a741dd1da804ebbe34d61b318975","abstract_canon_sha256":"2600c33f197bece73469151b9425af4fc8f784b7dbf438348092ebe38b804770"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4dd87f6b92a60bb8ad7da6e459f4d6b7568c8e87be755f0d7176a7c70293dace","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2208.07919","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2208.07919","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:12:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2208.07919v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:12:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2208.07919","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:12:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JXMH624SUYF3","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:12:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JXMH624SUYF3RLL5","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:12:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JXMH624S","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:12:52Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:JXMH624SUYF3RLL5U3SFT5GWW5","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2208.07919","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2022-08-16T19:32:56Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR","cs.GT"],"title_canon_sha256":"bbadbea6701cd04be024297220c3ab9c0341a741dd1da804ebbe34d61b318975","abstract_canon_sha256":"2600c33f197bece73469151b9425af4fc8f784b7dbf438348092ebe38b804770"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4dd87f6b92a60bb8ad7da6e459f4d6b7568c8e87be755f0d7176a7c70293dace","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:12:52.795000Z","signature_b64":"hb7lDsxIOyODiLfSvX6NzvRYUA9bvS3BLlqhUD3JitqOBOk40ykU1uNCVl7XNo30h8GOi7Y2KsBf2W5whL+ADA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"4dd87f6b92a60bb8ad7da6e459f4d6b7568c8e87be755f0d7176a7c70293dace","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:12:52.794548Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:12:52.794548Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2208.07919","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:12:52Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"xGq0ZYiE+qGM2I5wvjZGiFPJy22v2LRY02BAml1n6v8MYgrxtPinAiUbwyfcsJv/JrajQeOYN9KcYmWkqrcfCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T11:19:59.045783Z"},"content_sha256":"09c8f3e0a2d840dca9daa215522606d5e077cb0a39901fc0e39101d8941b4b2f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:09c8f3e0a2d840dca9daa215522606d5e077cb0a39901fc0e39101d8941b4b2f"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:JXMH624SUYF3RLL5U3SFT5GWW5","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Dynamic Pricing for Non-fungible Resources: Designing Multidimensional Blockchain Fee Markets","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CR","cs.GT"],"primary_cat":"math.OC","authors_text":"Alex Evans, Guillermo Angeris, Tarun Chitra, Theo Diamandis","submitted_at":"2022-08-16T19:32:56Z","abstract_excerpt":"Public blockchains implement a fee mechanism to allocate scarce computational resources across competing transactions. Most existing fee market designs utilize a joint, fungible unit of account (e.g., gas in Ethereum) to price otherwise non-fungible resources such as bandwidth, computation, and storage, by hardcoding their relative prices. Fixing the relative price of each resource in this way inhibits granular price discovery, limiting scalability and opening up the possibility of denial-of-service attacks. As a result, many prominent networks such as Ethereum and Solana have proposed multi-d"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2208.07919","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2208.07919/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:12:52Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"mrwl9OxaoND07PiqEVbQxmHSZFSFylz7VqanguDSJJRJe21AEFxPwwcvUo55Pe0g65wLvr0EyL1lJbnfqX2uCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T11:19:59.046316Z"},"content_sha256":"ef91787fef8e0b390cde90ae49c2fbcbddf8dd309d248156b4cde9c08318cbdf","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ef91787fef8e0b390cde90ae49c2fbcbddf8dd309d248156b4cde9c08318cbdf"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JXMH624SUYF3RLL5U3SFT5GWW5/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JXMH624SUYF3RLL5U3SFT5GWW5/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JXMH624SUYF3RLL5U3SFT5GWW5/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-04T11:19:59Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/JXMH624SUYF3RLL5U3SFT5GWW5","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/JXMH624SUYF3RLL5U3SFT5GWW5/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/JXMH624SUYF3RLL5U3SFT5GWW5/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JXMH624SUYF3RLL5U3SFT5GWW5/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:JXMH624SUYF3RLL5U3SFT5GWW5","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2600c33f197bece73469151b9425af4fc8f784b7dbf438348092ebe38b804770","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR","cs.GT"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2022-08-16T19:32:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"bbadbea6701cd04be024297220c3ab9c0341a741dd1da804ebbe34d61b318975"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2208.07919","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2208.07919","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:12:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2208.07919v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:12:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2208.07919","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:12:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JXMH624SUYF3","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:12:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JXMH624SUYF3RLL5","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:12:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JXMH624S","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:12:52Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:ef91787fef8e0b390cde90ae49c2fbcbddf8dd309d248156b4cde9c08318cbdf","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:12:52Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2208.07919/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Public blockchains implement a fee mechanism to allocate scarce computational resources across competing transactions. Most existing fee market designs utilize a joint, fungible unit of account (e.g., gas in Ethereum) to price otherwise non-fungible resources such as bandwidth, computation, and storage, by hardcoding their relative prices. Fixing the relative price of each resource in this way inhibits granular price discovery, limiting scalability and opening up the possibility of denial-of-service attacks. As a result, many prominent networks such as Ethereum and Solana have proposed multi-d","authors_text":"Alex Evans, Guillermo Angeris, Tarun Chitra, Theo Diamandis","cross_cats":["cs.CR","cs.GT"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2022-08-16T19:32:56Z","title":"Dynamic Pricing for Non-fungible Resources: Designing Multidimensional Blockchain Fee Markets"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2208.07919","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:09c8f3e0a2d840dca9daa215522606d5e077cb0a39901fc0e39101d8941b4b2f","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:12:52Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2600c33f197bece73469151b9425af4fc8f784b7dbf438348092ebe38b804770","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR","cs.GT"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2022-08-16T19:32:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"bbadbea6701cd04be024297220c3ab9c0341a741dd1da804ebbe34d61b318975"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2208.07919","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"4dd87f6b92a60bb8ad7da6e459f4d6b7568c8e87be755f0d7176a7c70293dace","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"4dd87f6b92a60bb8ad7da6e459f4d6b7568c8e87be755f0d7176a7c70293dace","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:12:52.794548Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:12:52.794548Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"hb7lDsxIOyODiLfSvX6NzvRYUA9bvS3BLlqhUD3JitqOBOk40ykU1uNCVl7XNo30h8GOi7Y2KsBf2W5whL+ADA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:12:52.795000Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2208.07919","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:09c8f3e0a2d840dca9daa215522606d5e077cb0a39901fc0e39101d8941b4b2f","sha256:ef91787fef8e0b390cde90ae49c2fbcbddf8dd309d248156b4cde9c08318cbdf"],"state_sha256":"29a1bb877f2c26c386b5d8c33c180fe86b6c92b4744b340c3e5a6c3da7af3c8d"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"wmABsJz1fpas0EFC80fNHwibNlul0VwtT/EhaWpVMVJNdn0iS2rN/m/ba0Da4KVWRxhis6/YcDgWx/PEizhECQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T11:19:59.050400Z","bundle_sha256":"ae6d7783d78ed472fe128e92d8384e6a67922d58d8460ac8b15fd85491ffa79d"}}