{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:1998:JZHPET7CE6HNFLUMXJ4F3HBPS7","short_pith_number":"pith:JZHPET7C","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-th/9807159","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1998-07-21T13:24:17Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"318b824515a3fbbb67d2b81a773b99e4b8c4870f217882b3582982900f928757","abstract_canon_sha256":"eb0f7ddddebe90a430494d934066f6ed934a377be689f3b7e94631ed16aaf471"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4e4ef24fe2278ed2ae8cba785d9c2f97c0a07300b0402e371e58502f05daa131","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"hep-th/9807159","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-th/9807159","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:08:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-th/9807159v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:08:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9807159","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:08:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JZHPET7CE6HN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JZHPET7CE6HNFLUM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JZHPET7C","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:49Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:1998:JZHPET7CE6HNFLUMXJ4F3HBPS7","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-th/9807159","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1998-07-21T13:24:17Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"318b824515a3fbbb67d2b81a773b99e4b8c4870f217882b3582982900f928757","abstract_canon_sha256":"eb0f7ddddebe90a430494d934066f6ed934a377be689f3b7e94631ed16aaf471"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4e4ef24fe2278ed2ae8cba785d9c2f97c0a07300b0402e371e58502f05daa131","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:08:00.371494Z","signature_b64":"X9dHdpT/DwAy8NwWk/9E6Wlo2NpWUBrwN8VEMXHI2pEDnrfSsTKKgn+mK2gO7Lo9tdJvufu1+PdOav5b7Jf0Cw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"4e4ef24fe2278ed2ae8cba785d9c2f97c0a07300b0402e371e58502f05daa131","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:08:00.370970Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:08:00.370970Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"hep-th/9807159","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:08:00Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"m6OgZvR2Y03rfP7fQC4H9L8K/5EJ7ll0zbdV6688f+UJzBv+9qiIOvDxgB2oYvaHJIaLvNpQtS0Y1/OBuB+3Cg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T17:40:48.492010Z"},"content_sha256":"db6f65a90bed4a0a9b601e43263a4d20dfbc5bdfae14733c7279bbb968cf06db","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:db6f65a90bed4a0a9b601e43263a4d20dfbc5bdfae14733c7279bbb968cf06db"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:1998:JZHPET7CE6HNFLUMXJ4F3HBPS7","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The effective action and quantum gauge transformations","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"S. Alexandrov","submitted_at":"1998-07-21T13:24:17Z","abstract_excerpt":"The local symmetry transformations of the quantum effective action for general gauge theory are found. Additional symmetries arise under consideration of background gauges. Together with \"trivial\" gauge transformations, vanishing on mass shell, they can be used for construction simple gauge generators. For example, for the Yang-Mills theory the classically invariant effective action is obtained, reproducing DeWitt's result. For rank one theories a natural generalization is proposed."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-th/9807159","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:08:00Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"o+kclNF5zvknDtMpmmKw90v+GRVtPPCjqZUkZkfVTn/p3eSA5RNbxPPIj5gA/SWveKAB04wBhD2DeJc3PV+dAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T17:40:48.492664Z"},"content_sha256":"10a7c23959c6836b3da177e28f35e87bbe77993efbc28a479d58ec2ae9b6e06b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:10a7c23959c6836b3da177e28f35e87bbe77993efbc28a479d58ec2ae9b6e06b"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JZHPET7CE6HNFLUMXJ4F3HBPS7/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JZHPET7CE6HNFLUMXJ4F3HBPS7/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JZHPET7CE6HNFLUMXJ4F3HBPS7/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-28T17:40:48Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/JZHPET7CE6HNFLUMXJ4F3HBPS7","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/JZHPET7CE6HNFLUMXJ4F3HBPS7/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/JZHPET7CE6HNFLUMXJ4F3HBPS7/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JZHPET7CE6HNFLUMXJ4F3HBPS7/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:1998:JZHPET7CE6HNFLUMXJ4F3HBPS7","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"eb0f7ddddebe90a430494d934066f6ed934a377be689f3b7e94631ed16aaf471","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1998-07-21T13:24:17Z","title_canon_sha256":"318b824515a3fbbb67d2b81a773b99e4b8c4870f217882b3582982900f928757"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-th/9807159","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-th/9807159","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:08:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-th/9807159v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:08:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9807159","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:08:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JZHPET7CE6HN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JZHPET7CE6HNFLUM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JZHPET7C","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:49Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:10a7c23959c6836b3da177e28f35e87bbe77993efbc28a479d58ec2ae9b6e06b","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:08:00Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The local symmetry transformations of the quantum effective action for general gauge theory are found. Additional symmetries arise under consideration of background gauges. Together with \"trivial\" gauge transformations, vanishing on mass shell, they can be used for construction simple gauge generators. For example, for the Yang-Mills theory the classically invariant effective action is obtained, reproducing DeWitt's result. For rank one theories a natural generalization is proposed.","authors_text":"S. Alexandrov","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1998-07-21T13:24:17Z","title":"The effective action and quantum gauge transformations"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-th/9807159","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:db6f65a90bed4a0a9b601e43263a4d20dfbc5bdfae14733c7279bbb968cf06db","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:08:00Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"eb0f7ddddebe90a430494d934066f6ed934a377be689f3b7e94631ed16aaf471","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1998-07-21T13:24:17Z","title_canon_sha256":"318b824515a3fbbb67d2b81a773b99e4b8c4870f217882b3582982900f928757"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-th/9807159","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"4e4ef24fe2278ed2ae8cba785d9c2f97c0a07300b0402e371e58502f05daa131","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"4e4ef24fe2278ed2ae8cba785d9c2f97c0a07300b0402e371e58502f05daa131","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:08:00.370970Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:08:00.370970Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"X9dHdpT/DwAy8NwWk/9E6Wlo2NpWUBrwN8VEMXHI2pEDnrfSsTKKgn+mK2gO7Lo9tdJvufu1+PdOav5b7Jf0Cw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:08:00.371494Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"hep-th/9807159","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:db6f65a90bed4a0a9b601e43263a4d20dfbc5bdfae14733c7279bbb968cf06db","sha256:10a7c23959c6836b3da177e28f35e87bbe77993efbc28a479d58ec2ae9b6e06b"],"state_sha256":"1d4d4463efbb47e1cc69746af5127aee363c1adb89dfa931010a503dbd404c4f"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"bXXnydI4aRt8+5viTrjNBzP2kPEub5IjwfbFH9rhcn/BDYRYg3OlLR1pG2/TvO/hPvFfv5UwsZvg4owsxdYhAg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T17:40:48.496245Z","bundle_sha256":"4082701760b67b9813a4df45e0bdc46b45e4069dd2a86c4544639687f0ffa774"}}