{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:K3PVVORBOZERMX743V4EC5J2RG","short_pith_number":"pith:K3PVVORB","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1601.05912","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2016-01-22T09:05:26Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"b8daf2a63d87952db127982e4839d954abdc5b10c3b7101564ca493b963225f4","abstract_canon_sha256":"f874862136dc9bdb44747640ac79573d31f293f1361fe9c4be810ea91cb4628c"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"56df5aba217649165ffcdd7841753a899dc553aa98dc8328e65485beda5ba480","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1601.05912","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1601.05912","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:55:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1601.05912v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:55:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1601.05912","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:55:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"K3PVVORBOZER","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"K3PVVORBOZERMX74","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"K3PVVORB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:K3PVVORBOZERMX743V4EC5J2RG","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1601.05912","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2016-01-22T09:05:26Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"b8daf2a63d87952db127982e4839d954abdc5b10c3b7101564ca493b963225f4","abstract_canon_sha256":"f874862136dc9bdb44747640ac79573d31f293f1361fe9c4be810ea91cb4628c"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"56df5aba217649165ffcdd7841753a899dc553aa98dc8328e65485beda5ba480","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:55:14.222406Z","signature_b64":"DNNtuHbag29IPMt1Nk5vhAmvXrxUDvoEf0X197pnxT8x0SIDXCJftz1rilCb3S/d+BQbFdI6ok9vaV5+GyAJDw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"56df5aba217649165ffcdd7841753a899dc553aa98dc8328e65485beda5ba480","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:55:14.221961Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:55:14.221961Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1601.05912","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:55:14Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"uRRC9Aj2FAcjqUUi0WOU+0wsQIJnZzL4h72lmTfEKqT2QIlgtOpMOfby4vq9200hUqYfMO2uDmzKNJhsMH/JCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-25T16:56:08.558994Z"},"content_sha256":"ba14add143ef2936a0220f0b039b445fe9f3e6511b3a7ce52ef9d346f4f5b5f0","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ba14add143ef2936a0220f0b039b445fe9f3e6511b3a7ce52ef9d346f4f5b5f0"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:K3PVVORBOZERMX743V4EC5J2RG","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Local versus Global Strategies in Multi-parameter Estimation","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"quant-ph","authors_text":"A. J. Hayes, J. A. Dunningham, J. F. Ralph, P. A. Knott, P. Kok, T. J. Proctor","submitted_at":"2016-01-22T09:05:26Z","abstract_excerpt":"We consider the problem of estimating multiple phases using a multi-mode interferometer. In this setting we show that while global strategies with multi-mode entanglement can lead to high precision gains, the same precision enhancements can be obtained with mode-separable states and local measurements. The crucial resource for quantum enhancement is shown to be a large number variance in the probe state, which can be obtained without any entanglement between the modes. This has important practical implications because local strategies using separable states have many advantages over global sch"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1601.05912","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:55:14Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"lKuCQXiarXklNs1M47oPB1A4Dj600Gci+txgeRppCSXgYwCZcahnCeOiklB+XXjIJAgMX8OR1RJ+2IXhIdMPCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-25T16:56:08.559375Z"},"content_sha256":"a3905910bc0f0f9d14b21663ec581dbd99fc50d5e5ec2a9829f88ac9933a8cba","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a3905910bc0f0f9d14b21663ec581dbd99fc50d5e5ec2a9829f88ac9933a8cba"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/K3PVVORBOZERMX743V4EC5J2RG/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/K3PVVORBOZERMX743V4EC5J2RG/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/K3PVVORBOZERMX743V4EC5J2RG/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-25T16:56:08Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/K3PVVORBOZERMX743V4EC5J2RG","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/K3PVVORBOZERMX743V4EC5J2RG/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/K3PVVORBOZERMX743V4EC5J2RG/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/K3PVVORBOZERMX743V4EC5J2RG/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:K3PVVORBOZERMX743V4EC5J2RG","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f874862136dc9bdb44747640ac79573d31f293f1361fe9c4be810ea91cb4628c","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2016-01-22T09:05:26Z","title_canon_sha256":"b8daf2a63d87952db127982e4839d954abdc5b10c3b7101564ca493b963225f4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1601.05912","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1601.05912","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:55:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1601.05912v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:55:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1601.05912","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:55:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"K3PVVORBOZER","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"K3PVVORBOZERMX74","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"K3PVVORB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:a3905910bc0f0f9d14b21663ec581dbd99fc50d5e5ec2a9829f88ac9933a8cba","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:55:14Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We consider the problem of estimating multiple phases using a multi-mode interferometer. In this setting we show that while global strategies with multi-mode entanglement can lead to high precision gains, the same precision enhancements can be obtained with mode-separable states and local measurements. The crucial resource for quantum enhancement is shown to be a large number variance in the probe state, which can be obtained without any entanglement between the modes. This has important practical implications because local strategies using separable states have many advantages over global sch","authors_text":"A. J. Hayes, J. A. Dunningham, J. F. Ralph, P. A. Knott, P. Kok, T. J. Proctor","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2016-01-22T09:05:26Z","title":"Local versus Global Strategies in Multi-parameter Estimation"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1601.05912","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:ba14add143ef2936a0220f0b039b445fe9f3e6511b3a7ce52ef9d346f4f5b5f0","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:55:14Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f874862136dc9bdb44747640ac79573d31f293f1361fe9c4be810ea91cb4628c","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2016-01-22T09:05:26Z","title_canon_sha256":"b8daf2a63d87952db127982e4839d954abdc5b10c3b7101564ca493b963225f4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1601.05912","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"56df5aba217649165ffcdd7841753a899dc553aa98dc8328e65485beda5ba480","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"56df5aba217649165ffcdd7841753a899dc553aa98dc8328e65485beda5ba480","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:55:14.221961Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:55:14.221961Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"DNNtuHbag29IPMt1Nk5vhAmvXrxUDvoEf0X197pnxT8x0SIDXCJftz1rilCb3S/d+BQbFdI6ok9vaV5+GyAJDw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:55:14.222406Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1601.05912","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:ba14add143ef2936a0220f0b039b445fe9f3e6511b3a7ce52ef9d346f4f5b5f0","sha256:a3905910bc0f0f9d14b21663ec581dbd99fc50d5e5ec2a9829f88ac9933a8cba"],"state_sha256":"8dc4ba7e38f37f4905c6a4dcf4e134b8122d3fdbacf5178fe9f51223eae21a18"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"8cn6/S3iiRHEpCpKMQ0+VE96F8jTwxDf7piL2lG933PutJpFIeOyNSSq8RtzMFtvU37NXgI0Bp3AMZiWJhL+Dg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-25T16:56:08.562384Z","bundle_sha256":"1f5fba277a63acbbfc87e7b20f963b6f226076d0b58e6340fe8d894e9c031cf7"}}