{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2026:K3SAM3RMEX5PVPT4KAZO5DQRWK","short_pith_number":"pith:K3SAM3RM","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"56e4066e2c25fafabe7c5032ee8e11b280275bb08c9bdc3d0ef48f0cf60ea900","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2606.26254","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"A Survey of Quantum Programming Languages","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.PL"],"primary_cat":"quant-ph","authors_text":"Aarav Pabla, Evan O'Grady, Hersh Gupta, Jens Palsberg, Keli Huang, Pranav Singamsetty, Quan Do, Xiyuan Cao","submitted_at":"2026-06-24T18:01:51Z","abstract_excerpt":"Quantum computing has seen multiple recent breakthroughs and is getting closer to demonstrations of an exponential advantage over classical computing for certain problems. Programmers will require high-level, general-purpose, executable programming languages to express quantum solutions clearly and effectively, and the field has already produced a wide variety of such languages. This paper presents a language classification framework and uses it to survey ten popular quantum programming languages. The findings include conceptual and experimental comparisons that result in a list of challenges "},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2606.26254","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2026-06-24T18:01:51Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.PL"],"title_canon_sha256":"e32dac4f69d86a3c4ea57050a9290853350d5bc5ea29bee419ca29f0c0bc7b8a","abstract_canon_sha256":"5a4f4721628c6480600c6e82947f881cd400cf36f9085c7d6d6678f4a2ad797e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-06-26T00:15:31.475812Z","signature_b64":"UhG41MSdHEFoBbTvMi/VHPzEc+AtCAzABT6Jb2uO4Y5wiH6NPudLzupLAVR9b5eZWTqJvhZpJKQ8HSyzWi/OAw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"56e4066e2c25fafabe7c5032ee8e11b280275bb08c9bdc3d0ef48f0cf60ea900","last_reissued_at":"2026-06-26T00:15:31.475410Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-06-26T00:15:31.475410Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A Survey of Quantum Programming Languages","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.PL"],"primary_cat":"quant-ph","authors_text":"Aarav Pabla, Evan O'Grady, Hersh Gupta, Jens Palsberg, Keli Huang, Pranav Singamsetty, Quan Do, Xiyuan Cao","submitted_at":"2026-06-24T18:01:51Z","abstract_excerpt":"Quantum computing has seen multiple recent breakthroughs and is getting closer to demonstrations of an exponential advantage over classical computing for certain problems. Programmers will require high-level, general-purpose, executable programming languages to express quantum solutions clearly and effectively, and the field has already produced a wide variety of such languages. This paper presents a language classification framework and uses it to survey ten popular quantum programming languages. The findings include conceptual and experimental comparisons that result in a list of challenges "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2606.26254","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2606.26254/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2606.26254","created_at":"2026-06-26T00:15:31.475466+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2606.26254v1","created_at":"2026-06-26T00:15:31.475466+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2606.26254","created_at":"2026-06-26T00:15:31.475466+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"K3SAM3RMEX5P","created_at":"2026-06-26T00:15:31.475466+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"K3SAM3RMEX5PVPT4","created_at":"2026-06-26T00:15:31.475466+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"K3SAM3RM","created_at":"2026-06-26T00:15:31.475466+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/K3SAM3RMEX5PVPT4KAZO5DQRWK","json":"https://pith.science/pith/K3SAM3RMEX5PVPT4KAZO5DQRWK.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/K3SAM3RMEX5PVPT4KAZO5DQRWK/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/K3SAM3RMEX5PVPT4KAZO5DQRWK/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/K3SAM3RM"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/K3SAM3RMEX5PVPT4KAZO5DQRWK","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/K3SAM3RMEX5PVPT4KAZO5DQRWK.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/K3SAM3RM","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=2606.26254&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/K3SAM3RMEX5PVPT4KAZO5DQRWK/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/K3SAM3RMEX5PVPT4KAZO5DQRWK/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/K3SAM3RMEX5PVPT4KAZO5DQRWK/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/K3SAM3RMEX5PVPT4KAZO5DQRWK/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/K3SAM3RMEX5PVPT4KAZO5DQRWK/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/K3SAM3RMEX5PVPT4KAZO5DQRWK/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/K3SAM3RMEX5PVPT4KAZO5DQRWK/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-06-26T00:15:31.475466+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-26T00:15:31.475466+00:00"}