{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:K5TG4B64XEZOP3JN34QOETG3V6","short_pith_number":"pith:K5TG4B64","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2305.05191","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-05-09T05:56:58Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"3afc4c5fc55ef3eafda1ccfe6c37adbff0df5fd9748c4c18850b8e755535dd36","abstract_canon_sha256":"98149a3d2fd16d9fa033fb471db35d565a881ac2399fd047d967021cc831f454"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"57666e07dcb932e7ed2ddf20e24cdbaf82d5f7b9132c1dd902a7674c2b06cca5","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2305.05191","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2305.05191","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:08:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2305.05191v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:08:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2305.05191","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:08:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"K5TG4B64XEZO","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:08:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"K5TG4B64XEZOP3JN","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:08:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"K5TG4B64","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:08:31Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:K5TG4B64XEZOP3JN34QOETG3V6","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2305.05191","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-05-09T05:56:58Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"3afc4c5fc55ef3eafda1ccfe6c37adbff0df5fd9748c4c18850b8e755535dd36","abstract_canon_sha256":"98149a3d2fd16d9fa033fb471db35d565a881ac2399fd047d967021cc831f454"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"57666e07dcb932e7ed2ddf20e24cdbaf82d5f7b9132c1dd902a7674c2b06cca5","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:08:31.974627Z","signature_b64":"+ioL2eGIUFpkrDzJRRF22fZuoqdD9UhEqDUc/V4x6IxWZp0c4J/mDvcXjOjePRyptOtLyecTboNrbM93dkbvCw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"57666e07dcb932e7ed2ddf20e24cdbaf82d5f7b9132c1dd902a7674c2b06cca5","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:08:31.974077Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:08:31.974077Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2305.05191","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:08:31Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"/8AkV32q/1H8swYKzLvUciAR15Im7DkKGwSF5qevwMI20+1vpkp7N6LteidAQnbYONbhbQIqjQI/BpgmA4G4Cw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-18T00:32:41.656591Z"},"content_sha256":"3888211ce5abcea8011813b22fa585d9f7d58a61c8add2a60bb7a94496868026","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3888211ce5abcea8011813b22fa585d9f7d58a61c8add2a60bb7a94496868026"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:K5TG4B64XEZOP3JN34QOETG3V6","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"COLA: Contextualized Commonsense Causal Reasoning from the Causal Inference Perspective","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Ginny Y. Wong, Hongming Zhang, Jiayao Zhang, Quyet V. Do, Simon See, Tianqing Fang, Weiqi Wang, Yangqiu Song, Zhaowei Wang","submitted_at":"2023-05-09T05:56:58Z","abstract_excerpt":"Detecting commonsense causal relations (causation) between events has long been an essential yet challenging task. Given that events are complicated, an event may have different causes under various contexts. Thus, exploiting context plays an essential role in detecting causal relations. Meanwhile, previous works about commonsense causation only consider two events and ignore their context, simplifying the task formulation. This paper proposes a new task to detect commonsense causation between two events in an event sequence (i.e., context), called contextualized commonsense causal reasoning. "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2305.05191","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2305.05191/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:08:31Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Y+glo5LQv7ASX3brcbpmp7PhoJeIlONlI983jPyZpRFrgINKZbABtw9oYrf8Y07SahON+5QqX5lA7oIPzHT/DA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-18T00:32:41.657102Z"},"content_sha256":"88791b99e95feddb2b8057344c38bf7f420a9742aac5c7214506dee3fc098eb1","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:88791b99e95feddb2b8057344c38bf7f420a9742aac5c7214506dee3fc098eb1"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/K5TG4B64XEZOP3JN34QOETG3V6/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/K5TG4B64XEZOP3JN34QOETG3V6/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/K5TG4B64XEZOP3JN34QOETG3V6/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-18T00:32:41Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/K5TG4B64XEZOP3JN34QOETG3V6","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/K5TG4B64XEZOP3JN34QOETG3V6/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/K5TG4B64XEZOP3JN34QOETG3V6/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/K5TG4B64XEZOP3JN34QOETG3V6/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:K5TG4B64XEZOP3JN34QOETG3V6","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"98149a3d2fd16d9fa033fb471db35d565a881ac2399fd047d967021cc831f454","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-05-09T05:56:58Z","title_canon_sha256":"3afc4c5fc55ef3eafda1ccfe6c37adbff0df5fd9748c4c18850b8e755535dd36"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2305.05191","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2305.05191","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:08:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2305.05191v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:08:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2305.05191","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:08:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"K5TG4B64XEZO","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:08:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"K5TG4B64XEZOP3JN","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:08:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"K5TG4B64","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:08:31Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:88791b99e95feddb2b8057344c38bf7f420a9742aac5c7214506dee3fc098eb1","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:08:31Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2305.05191/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Detecting commonsense causal relations (causation) between events has long been an essential yet challenging task. Given that events are complicated, an event may have different causes under various contexts. Thus, exploiting context plays an essential role in detecting causal relations. Meanwhile, previous works about commonsense causation only consider two events and ignore their context, simplifying the task formulation. This paper proposes a new task to detect commonsense causation between two events in an event sequence (i.e., context), called contextualized commonsense causal reasoning. ","authors_text":"Ginny Y. Wong, Hongming Zhang, Jiayao Zhang, Quyet V. Do, Simon See, Tianqing Fang, Weiqi Wang, Yangqiu Song, Zhaowei Wang","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-05-09T05:56:58Z","title":"COLA: Contextualized Commonsense Causal Reasoning from the Causal Inference Perspective"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2305.05191","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:3888211ce5abcea8011813b22fa585d9f7d58a61c8add2a60bb7a94496868026","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:08:31Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"98149a3d2fd16d9fa033fb471db35d565a881ac2399fd047d967021cc831f454","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-05-09T05:56:58Z","title_canon_sha256":"3afc4c5fc55ef3eafda1ccfe6c37adbff0df5fd9748c4c18850b8e755535dd36"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2305.05191","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"57666e07dcb932e7ed2ddf20e24cdbaf82d5f7b9132c1dd902a7674c2b06cca5","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"57666e07dcb932e7ed2ddf20e24cdbaf82d5f7b9132c1dd902a7674c2b06cca5","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:08:31.974077Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:08:31.974077Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"+ioL2eGIUFpkrDzJRRF22fZuoqdD9UhEqDUc/V4x6IxWZp0c4J/mDvcXjOjePRyptOtLyecTboNrbM93dkbvCw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:08:31.974627Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2305.05191","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:3888211ce5abcea8011813b22fa585d9f7d58a61c8add2a60bb7a94496868026","sha256:88791b99e95feddb2b8057344c38bf7f420a9742aac5c7214506dee3fc098eb1"],"state_sha256":"1ef253cd0998c9fdba9d37491d6fef57dea5ba43a83bbd8d5c293934b8b26fba"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"1r13c1aUFSXRKr/f0Kfnr/OiQWJeCrEShs0aekc1J86Nhq6VcMm7nK/rh3wLUl3ihHa627SXHzMoC6wy0Y4WBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-18T00:32:41.661138Z","bundle_sha256":"a81e927067bccbc86cdb8b87eed8ea5686123ed370e39a1f463b1487b5f0e737"}}