{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:K62GKY6K4IYKIFQNPBUZA3VLGZ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e290c8228dce4a2eb84ec9e18c15140eac7a45079cbf2665bb66759d4055be93","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CL","cs.CV"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2023-09-28T11:26:52Z","title_canon_sha256":"a8d70092b78c29ca6b0ed3cf62d981fe486a468abe3fdc262bacab2483b9de9b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2309.16354","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2309.16354","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:48:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2309.16354v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:48:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2309.16354","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:48:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"K62GKY6K4IYK","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:48:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"K62GKY6K4IYKIFQN","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:48:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"K62GKY6K","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:48:48Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:c7692e574aa7270134b126d656e9cff71fb7c2414b28ecc87140066651c4e3fd","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:48:48Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2309.16354/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We introduce Transformer-VQ, a decoder-only transformer computing softmax-based dense self-attention in linear time. Transformer-VQ's efficient attention is enabled by vector-quantized keys and a novel caching mechanism. In our large-scale experiments, Transformer-VQ is shown highly competitive in quality, obtaining 0.99 bpb on Enwik8, 26.6 ppl on PG-19, and 3.16 bpb on ImageNet64. In addition, the optimized implementation of Transformer-VQ is over 3x faster than a comparable quadratic-time transformer at sequence length 8k, is over 12x faster at 32k, and can scale to 131k with similar through","authors_text":"Lucas D. Lingle","cross_cats":["cs.CL","cs.CV"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2023-09-28T11:26:52Z","title":"Transformer-VQ: Linear-Time Transformers via Vector Quantization"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2309.16354","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:875d11babb4b2f8adf5482d4b6f8dd4df178b0ee48b84a488b9dd9725a0836b1","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:48:48Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e290c8228dce4a2eb84ec9e18c15140eac7a45079cbf2665bb66759d4055be93","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CL","cs.CV"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2023-09-28T11:26:52Z","title_canon_sha256":"a8d70092b78c29ca6b0ed3cf62d981fe486a468abe3fdc262bacab2483b9de9b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2309.16354","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"57b46563cae230a4160d7869906eab364432bd1d2a16af6e3da869b5a0bfbfd6","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"57b46563cae230a4160d7869906eab364432bd1d2a16af6e3da869b5a0bfbfd6","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:48:48.403001Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:48:48.403001Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"t9bvmGWQjr0Zk2VtJAhFEO6VAS0vI9C7IuZ7iRkyvH4nSi5AWlOuDo3JvLWPBc+SgkNF2OTNHJcsYV7dgzF3Aw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:48:48.403449Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2309.16354","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:875d11babb4b2f8adf5482d4b6f8dd4df178b0ee48b84a488b9dd9725a0836b1","sha256:c7692e574aa7270134b126d656e9cff71fb7c2414b28ecc87140066651c4e3fd"],"state_sha256":"c14c51523dc184f19e7c4febcef3b2ae739d7cfcb182effce79e9c806ad4f0d4"}