{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:KAWIP753YGKUYBMUH6AJTDBLNS","short_pith_number":"pith:KAWIP753","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2403.17306","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2024-03-26T01:28:42Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"0d18cd8d135f11e570d3508cdc56173c4281653fb1916f91cab4e65f23820b89","abstract_canon_sha256":"ecbff168a8ad6af55bd8ccf8881166a51045306fb1b68ee617babb20dcff92f6"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"502c87ffbbc1954c05943f80998c2b6c80979574ba4ab9675427c633258cac4a","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2403.17306","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2403.17306","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:02:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2403.17306v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:02:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.17306","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:02:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KAWIP753YGKU","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:02:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KAWIP753YGKUYBMU","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:02:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KAWIP753","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:02:25Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:KAWIP753YGKUYBMUH6AJTDBLNS","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2403.17306","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2024-03-26T01:28:42Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"0d18cd8d135f11e570d3508cdc56173c4281653fb1916f91cab4e65f23820b89","abstract_canon_sha256":"ecbff168a8ad6af55bd8ccf8881166a51045306fb1b68ee617babb20dcff92f6"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"502c87ffbbc1954c05943f80998c2b6c80979574ba4ab9675427c633258cac4a","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:02:25.730209Z","signature_b64":"ZKgpDLdO+Wq0QiMm2j76SP+p2KFhLIlgehwc9ix09UWXH9vZyjuxkzh9SNxkEd4uZ+iMQ4naHW2LRa301HFMDw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"502c87ffbbc1954c05943f80998c2b6c80979574ba4ab9675427c633258cac4a","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:02:25.729769Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:02:25.729769Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2403.17306","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:02:25Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"YMBq+WFPpown3FLZk+raNP6B1bYAiES8KYv9cD5NeLFREhqiVqc6FyEMMD+f7VfQ/TbvwZhsdQ10N2kXha87Ag==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-15T13:25:06.644541Z"},"content_sha256":"39e1fc604d81d2b3172f0d0b109fbc3fdcbbf5c94268a88e24c97b2a2d4566a4","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:39e1fc604d81d2b3172f0d0b109fbc3fdcbbf5c94268a88e24c97b2a2d4566a4"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:KAWIP753YGKUYBMUH6AJTDBLNS","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Visual Hallucination: Definition, Quantification, and Prescriptive Remediations","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.AI","authors_text":"Amitava Das, Amit Sheth, Anku Rani, Harshad Sharma, Krishnav Rajbangshi, Neeraj Anand, Vipula Rawte","submitted_at":"2024-03-26T01:28:42Z","abstract_excerpt":"The troubling rise of hallucination presents perhaps the most significant impediment to the advancement of responsible AI. In recent times, considerable research has focused on detecting and mitigating hallucination in Large Language Models (LLMs). However, it's worth noting that hallucination is also quite prevalent in Vision-Language models (VLMs). In this paper, we offer a fine-grained discourse on profiling VLM hallucination based on two tasks: i) image captioning, and ii) Visual Question Answering (VQA). We delineate eight fine-grained orientations of visual hallucination: i) Contextual G"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2403.17306","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2403.17306/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:02:25Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Z9ASupPkbbW0wUcC5KRG89dCJvwHsklThZ2A36hAv3D/IYCqTMp3rK229jsv3Xp/yyDikqZvK/Ymb7uTGr43CQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-15T13:25:06.645547Z"},"content_sha256":"8529506c087aae2fda7a4538bcac85a22bade6f14745fc18823d277b1fd63b6f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8529506c087aae2fda7a4538bcac85a22bade6f14745fc18823d277b1fd63b6f"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KAWIP753YGKUYBMUH6AJTDBLNS/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KAWIP753YGKUYBMUH6AJTDBLNS/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KAWIP753YGKUYBMUH6AJTDBLNS/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-15T13:25:06Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/KAWIP753YGKUYBMUH6AJTDBLNS","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/KAWIP753YGKUYBMUH6AJTDBLNS/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/KAWIP753YGKUYBMUH6AJTDBLNS/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KAWIP753YGKUYBMUH6AJTDBLNS/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:KAWIP753YGKUYBMUH6AJTDBLNS","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ecbff168a8ad6af55bd8ccf8881166a51045306fb1b68ee617babb20dcff92f6","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2024-03-26T01:28:42Z","title_canon_sha256":"0d18cd8d135f11e570d3508cdc56173c4281653fb1916f91cab4e65f23820b89"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2403.17306","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2403.17306","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:02:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2403.17306v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:02:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.17306","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:02:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KAWIP753YGKU","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:02:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KAWIP753YGKUYBMU","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:02:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KAWIP753","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:02:25Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:8529506c087aae2fda7a4538bcac85a22bade6f14745fc18823d277b1fd63b6f","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:02:25Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2403.17306/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The troubling rise of hallucination presents perhaps the most significant impediment to the advancement of responsible AI. In recent times, considerable research has focused on detecting and mitigating hallucination in Large Language Models (LLMs). However, it's worth noting that hallucination is also quite prevalent in Vision-Language models (VLMs). In this paper, we offer a fine-grained discourse on profiling VLM hallucination based on two tasks: i) image captioning, and ii) Visual Question Answering (VQA). We delineate eight fine-grained orientations of visual hallucination: i) Contextual G","authors_text":"Amitava Das, Amit Sheth, Anku Rani, Harshad Sharma, Krishnav Rajbangshi, Neeraj Anand, Vipula Rawte","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2024-03-26T01:28:42Z","title":"Visual Hallucination: Definition, Quantification, and Prescriptive Remediations"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2403.17306","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:39e1fc604d81d2b3172f0d0b109fbc3fdcbbf5c94268a88e24c97b2a2d4566a4","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:02:25Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ecbff168a8ad6af55bd8ccf8881166a51045306fb1b68ee617babb20dcff92f6","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2024-03-26T01:28:42Z","title_canon_sha256":"0d18cd8d135f11e570d3508cdc56173c4281653fb1916f91cab4e65f23820b89"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2403.17306","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"502c87ffbbc1954c05943f80998c2b6c80979574ba4ab9675427c633258cac4a","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"502c87ffbbc1954c05943f80998c2b6c80979574ba4ab9675427c633258cac4a","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:02:25.729769Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:02:25.729769Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"ZKgpDLdO+Wq0QiMm2j76SP+p2KFhLIlgehwc9ix09UWXH9vZyjuxkzh9SNxkEd4uZ+iMQ4naHW2LRa301HFMDw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:02:25.730209Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2403.17306","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:39e1fc604d81d2b3172f0d0b109fbc3fdcbbf5c94268a88e24c97b2a2d4566a4","sha256:8529506c087aae2fda7a4538bcac85a22bade6f14745fc18823d277b1fd63b6f"],"state_sha256":"8bcf9d9ec9b1f9ec04e1fb98d221787eef68c2e1bfa992786f2467ff7fe82917"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"B8BfZ4Msjy7VpCeEvm5i/5aoFS7KTX2WRdeba3aIM4ANxU+jlLGVjD4ad2fgHwHJx8Xr40GL+wAu07SlO8rIAg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-15T13:25:06.654191Z","bundle_sha256":"8464fb1b7c4305acfa1ef08b50d2ea42b7994deb7be88b50493ecb20eade756c"}}