{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:KCFPEFIEWLRKKKDBN4UTUEZZNF","short_pith_number":"pith:KCFPEFIE","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2506.12057","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"math.HO","submitted_at":"2025-05-30T16:16:24Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"51e13e943d35033816f09ee361f15fa6fd8ffdb274d42aad4c95e51557bddf9c","abstract_canon_sha256":"a70b4d2b6c35082a79c765a4e3996bdee0fadeba0f8402c0b84cfb182b63cb7f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"508af21504b2e2a528616f293a1339694b270a0723f70500a6f7ff8e1b5ca0db","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2506.12057","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2506.12057","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:21:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2506.12057v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:21:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2506.12057","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:21:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KCFPEFIEWLRK","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:21:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KCFPEFIEWLRKKKDB","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:21:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KCFPEFIE","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:21:16Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:KCFPEFIEWLRKKKDBN4UTUEZZNF","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2506.12057","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"math.HO","submitted_at":"2025-05-30T16:16:24Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"51e13e943d35033816f09ee361f15fa6fd8ffdb274d42aad4c95e51557bddf9c","abstract_canon_sha256":"a70b4d2b6c35082a79c765a4e3996bdee0fadeba0f8402c0b84cfb182b63cb7f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"508af21504b2e2a528616f293a1339694b270a0723f70500a6f7ff8e1b5ca0db","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:21:16.417240Z","signature_b64":"MbyjrN7EZHZw9v/lqtKZP/qPeyXpmndFgmMcDiCOv1ylMHcERC0tZmW0St6rSC1Y8iPVEvi5L6LF6a0eR7F3Bg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"508af21504b2e2a528616f293a1339694b270a0723f70500a6f7ff8e1b5ca0db","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:21:16.416879Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:21:16.416879Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2506.12057","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:21:16Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"o+nAksu3+TSvsdSvxqrzY7k+itQoOY1V8UhjXsWBSZS8u4dIpe2iDIrHyDwrRBuHgVGFEXU8AnJXUWh3knVhCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T20:59:18.313861Z"},"content_sha256":"69151a3483e8f5ee37b4ecf5cc8aea422651bee20314b480c4de41c1ac70c249","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:69151a3483e8f5ee37b4ecf5cc8aea422651bee20314b480c4de41c1ac70c249"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:KCFPEFIEWLRKKKDBN4UTUEZZNF","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Mathematical reflections on modified fractional counting","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"math.HO","authors_text":"Leo Egghe, Ronald Rousseau","submitted_at":"2025-05-30T16:16:24Z","abstract_excerpt":"We make precise what is meant by stating that modified fractional counting (MFC) lies between full counting and complete-normalized fractional counting by proving that for individuals, the MFC-values are weighted geometric averages of these two extremes. There are two essentially different ways to consider the production of institutes in multi-institutional articles, namely participation and actual number of contributions. Starting from an idea published by Sivertsen, Rousseau and Zhang in 2019 we present three formulae for measuring the production of institutes in multi-institutional articles"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2506.12057","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2506.12057/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:21:16Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"tQDgiPsX0wy0cWexVR0lljThOXKYVC6OlmYh2ZOHiro55Z8RVyrpsjDtvAH6di0fwJ3XjK7Eii2A6bBmd6ZLCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T20:59:18.314390Z"},"content_sha256":"28f4dd17409643f484169cf895d2e796b08de09c7fc288da4367f2ded07c4878","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:28f4dd17409643f484169cf895d2e796b08de09c7fc288da4367f2ded07c4878"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KCFPEFIEWLRKKKDBN4UTUEZZNF/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KCFPEFIEWLRKKKDBN4UTUEZZNF/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KCFPEFIEWLRKKKDBN4UTUEZZNF/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-07T20:59:18Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/KCFPEFIEWLRKKKDBN4UTUEZZNF","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/KCFPEFIEWLRKKKDBN4UTUEZZNF/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/KCFPEFIEWLRKKKDBN4UTUEZZNF/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KCFPEFIEWLRKKKDBN4UTUEZZNF/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:KCFPEFIEWLRKKKDBN4UTUEZZNF","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a70b4d2b6c35082a79c765a4e3996bdee0fadeba0f8402c0b84cfb182b63cb7f","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"math.HO","submitted_at":"2025-05-30T16:16:24Z","title_canon_sha256":"51e13e943d35033816f09ee361f15fa6fd8ffdb274d42aad4c95e51557bddf9c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2506.12057","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2506.12057","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:21:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2506.12057v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:21:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2506.12057","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:21:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KCFPEFIEWLRK","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:21:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KCFPEFIEWLRKKKDB","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:21:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KCFPEFIE","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:21:16Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:28f4dd17409643f484169cf895d2e796b08de09c7fc288da4367f2ded07c4878","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:21:16Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2506.12057/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We make precise what is meant by stating that modified fractional counting (MFC) lies between full counting and complete-normalized fractional counting by proving that for individuals, the MFC-values are weighted geometric averages of these two extremes. There are two essentially different ways to consider the production of institutes in multi-institutional articles, namely participation and actual number of contributions. Starting from an idea published by Sivertsen, Rousseau and Zhang in 2019 we present three formulae for measuring the production of institutes in multi-institutional articles","authors_text":"Leo Egghe, Ronald Rousseau","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"math.HO","submitted_at":"2025-05-30T16:16:24Z","title":"Mathematical reflections on modified fractional counting"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2506.12057","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:69151a3483e8f5ee37b4ecf5cc8aea422651bee20314b480c4de41c1ac70c249","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:21:16Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a70b4d2b6c35082a79c765a4e3996bdee0fadeba0f8402c0b84cfb182b63cb7f","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"math.HO","submitted_at":"2025-05-30T16:16:24Z","title_canon_sha256":"51e13e943d35033816f09ee361f15fa6fd8ffdb274d42aad4c95e51557bddf9c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2506.12057","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"508af21504b2e2a528616f293a1339694b270a0723f70500a6f7ff8e1b5ca0db","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"508af21504b2e2a528616f293a1339694b270a0723f70500a6f7ff8e1b5ca0db","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:21:16.416879Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:21:16.416879Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"MbyjrN7EZHZw9v/lqtKZP/qPeyXpmndFgmMcDiCOv1ylMHcERC0tZmW0St6rSC1Y8iPVEvi5L6LF6a0eR7F3Bg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:21:16.417240Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2506.12057","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:69151a3483e8f5ee37b4ecf5cc8aea422651bee20314b480c4de41c1ac70c249","sha256:28f4dd17409643f484169cf895d2e796b08de09c7fc288da4367f2ded07c4878"],"state_sha256":"f79ed5ff7b2d75337110f471cd0fd9cf93a59781a0e78536668c7b92f09e7512"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"DNQRQj/66TCAtp+vmMf/CzA75WlzCJ0bi28IbLEgCLrbLvw2TnVEABb3CgKKi1TdAOZGKyrqyXlL7KCo+4w7Bw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T20:59:18.319029Z","bundle_sha256":"41add56c15a69ec8edf87bc430a7a0cfb7a78cea723da77516ea34f35971774c"}}