{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:KEBSHFZ6G5TLXXLMQRDFRRJYAJ","short_pith_number":"pith:KEBSHFZ6","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1409.7411","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LO","submitted_at":"2014-09-25T20:19:52Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.GT","math.LO"],"title_canon_sha256":"4818597687bdc9c45cd86bbd2448dc6f36b79591f265d0c6c906eb680a2328ee","abstract_canon_sha256":"89f7f9a045a58308ff3ffb514314c25f5253e1eb1ab5b1eee23fdc187fa219c8"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"510323973e3766bbdd6c844658c538024235b9a945dde468cc8bccb0f66959bc","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1409.7411","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1409.7411","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:41:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1409.7411v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:41:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1409.7411","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:41:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KEBSHFZ6G5TL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KEBSHFZ6G5TLXXLM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KEBSHFZ6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:35Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:KEBSHFZ6G5TLXXLMQRDFRRJYAJ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1409.7411","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LO","submitted_at":"2014-09-25T20:19:52Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.GT","math.LO"],"title_canon_sha256":"4818597687bdc9c45cd86bbd2448dc6f36b79591f265d0c6c906eb680a2328ee","abstract_canon_sha256":"89f7f9a045a58308ff3ffb514314c25f5253e1eb1ab5b1eee23fdc187fa219c8"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"510323973e3766bbdd6c844658c538024235b9a945dde468cc8bccb0f66959bc","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:41:52.747524Z","signature_b64":"7tCmmQNCwlVMQaGAXGIKCYTCJjJiceIXWZAmCDlA9vwmZWlNibu+mnWbFx1AwoizO1WKj8nQSXGEzFvxZbVdAg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"510323973e3766bbdd6c844658c538024235b9a945dde468cc8bccb0f66959bc","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:41:52.747021Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:41:52.747021Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1409.7411","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:41:52Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"PGiQ+szqhcT1JUipElLNj59D/ZVI1PMeI+DHVQTwuWObGTxyjvPcTTHl8q9tVopL2FFoytOVLCaaHzaJXwiGBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T15:56:16.565479Z"},"content_sha256":"f45a3674c0c35ac34717e6dc6382b00d1d2a58a4b41fd9666bb8b85346d81e4c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f45a3674c0c35ac34717e6dc6382b00d1d2a58a4b41fd9666bb8b85346d81e4c"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:KEBSHFZ6G5TLXXLMQRDFRRJYAJ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A Higher-order Framework for Decision Problems and Games","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.GT","math.LO"],"primary_cat":"cs.LO","authors_text":"Evguenia Winschel, Jules Hedges, Paulo Oliva, Philipp Zahn, Viktor Winschel","submitted_at":"2014-09-25T20:19:52Z","abstract_excerpt":"We introduce a new unified framework for modelling both decision problems and finite games based on quantifiers and selection functions. We show that the canonical utility maximisation is one special case of a quantifier and that our more abstract framework provides several additional degrees of freedom in modelling. In particular, incomplete preferences, non-maximising heuristics, and context-dependent motives can be taken into account when describing an agent's goal. We introduce a suitable generalisation of Nash equilibrium for games in terms of quantifiers and selection functions. Moreover"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1409.7411","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:41:52Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"1zVfpSdbnW+W7+ie5XLA/jMH5DXv6uRJyq6JJQmtONQUmYPxV4vNVrmmEiVb1anBXRLhg1WFObh2lVL7dkW4BQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T15:56:16.566087Z"},"content_sha256":"892aacd8605c5fe875e401a5a7f8235b406e78dd38875c7c69448541ac4f2b01","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:892aacd8605c5fe875e401a5a7f8235b406e78dd38875c7c69448541ac4f2b01"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KEBSHFZ6G5TLXXLMQRDFRRJYAJ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KEBSHFZ6G5TLXXLMQRDFRRJYAJ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KEBSHFZ6G5TLXXLMQRDFRRJYAJ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-27T15:56:16Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/KEBSHFZ6G5TLXXLMQRDFRRJYAJ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/KEBSHFZ6G5TLXXLMQRDFRRJYAJ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/KEBSHFZ6G5TLXXLMQRDFRRJYAJ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KEBSHFZ6G5TLXXLMQRDFRRJYAJ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:KEBSHFZ6G5TLXXLMQRDFRRJYAJ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"89f7f9a045a58308ff3ffb514314c25f5253e1eb1ab5b1eee23fdc187fa219c8","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.GT","math.LO"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LO","submitted_at":"2014-09-25T20:19:52Z","title_canon_sha256":"4818597687bdc9c45cd86bbd2448dc6f36b79591f265d0c6c906eb680a2328ee"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1409.7411","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1409.7411","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:41:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1409.7411v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:41:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1409.7411","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:41:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KEBSHFZ6G5TL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KEBSHFZ6G5TLXXLM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KEBSHFZ6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:35Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:892aacd8605c5fe875e401a5a7f8235b406e78dd38875c7c69448541ac4f2b01","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:41:52Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We introduce a new unified framework for modelling both decision problems and finite games based on quantifiers and selection functions. We show that the canonical utility maximisation is one special case of a quantifier and that our more abstract framework provides several additional degrees of freedom in modelling. In particular, incomplete preferences, non-maximising heuristics, and context-dependent motives can be taken into account when describing an agent's goal. We introduce a suitable generalisation of Nash equilibrium for games in terms of quantifiers and selection functions. Moreover","authors_text":"Evguenia Winschel, Jules Hedges, Paulo Oliva, Philipp Zahn, Viktor Winschel","cross_cats":["cs.GT","math.LO"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LO","submitted_at":"2014-09-25T20:19:52Z","title":"A Higher-order Framework for Decision Problems and Games"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1409.7411","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:f45a3674c0c35ac34717e6dc6382b00d1d2a58a4b41fd9666bb8b85346d81e4c","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:41:52Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"89f7f9a045a58308ff3ffb514314c25f5253e1eb1ab5b1eee23fdc187fa219c8","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.GT","math.LO"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LO","submitted_at":"2014-09-25T20:19:52Z","title_canon_sha256":"4818597687bdc9c45cd86bbd2448dc6f36b79591f265d0c6c906eb680a2328ee"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1409.7411","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"510323973e3766bbdd6c844658c538024235b9a945dde468cc8bccb0f66959bc","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"510323973e3766bbdd6c844658c538024235b9a945dde468cc8bccb0f66959bc","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:41:52.747021Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:41:52.747021Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"7tCmmQNCwlVMQaGAXGIKCYTCJjJiceIXWZAmCDlA9vwmZWlNibu+mnWbFx1AwoizO1WKj8nQSXGEzFvxZbVdAg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:41:52.747524Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1409.7411","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:f45a3674c0c35ac34717e6dc6382b00d1d2a58a4b41fd9666bb8b85346d81e4c","sha256:892aacd8605c5fe875e401a5a7f8235b406e78dd38875c7c69448541ac4f2b01"],"state_sha256":"6057702a0f4dd1bc3b5d566f616c8e6c93c96e89bc89dd8297ec52c7d72ff4cd"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"+bcNQ0rwr5vHbiGgfKpJxO3aLor0xDGhv1x9fGnwPLdm8rhlcjKFY7xvVK6qJ9m1qVtcbFsOFK4EMW6yWXrhCg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T15:56:16.569266Z","bundle_sha256":"51abf3cd66c28d90ccfd4110bfdbc83b24e34ec76ca6ae6ffdc0324e137a24bb"}}