{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:KFPNXIR4QEXLJ2Z6QASLKQUIP2","short_pith_number":"pith:KFPNXIR4","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1611.05127","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2016-11-16T02:59:05Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.mtrl-sci","cond-mat.str-el","cond-mat.supr-con","quant-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"344eb69b55b215ce1edfbee78def942e10424cc13067d282129283adb8df6c3a","abstract_canon_sha256":"36bb90dca6d4566dbb27e4f7798d888d497c8b183837d89ceeb31b915a13ea67"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"515edba23c812eb4eb3e8024b542887ebf604fa9e4de2e83e0e3153c5d3cf874","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1611.05127","version":4},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1611.05127","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:12:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1611.05127v4","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:12:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1611.05127","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:12:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KFPNXIR4QEXL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KFPNXIR4QEXLJ2Z6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KFPNXIR4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:KFPNXIR4QEXLJ2Z6QASLKQUIP2","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1611.05127","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2016-11-16T02:59:05Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.mtrl-sci","cond-mat.str-el","cond-mat.supr-con","quant-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"344eb69b55b215ce1edfbee78def942e10424cc13067d282129283adb8df6c3a","abstract_canon_sha256":"36bb90dca6d4566dbb27e4f7798d888d497c8b183837d89ceeb31b915a13ea67"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"515edba23c812eb4eb3e8024b542887ebf604fa9e4de2e83e0e3153c5d3cf874","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:12:45.951164Z","signature_b64":"9w6ys8bA+2zQ+RcreOpzV4yOtHVMBAaM/jFBWLw6TwCr6e6bMls9twNgPXar5GtTn9lpzhg2BubCnswjEEH9Aw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"515edba23c812eb4eb3e8024b542887ebf604fa9e4de2e83e0e3153c5d3cf874","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:12:45.950260Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:12:45.950260Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1611.05127","source_version":4,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:12:45Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"iDN0epUlvmLeX3yj4RPZYvrqqojqzIGgjqOCAhIFn2AQUtIXAF8ifmBL0379K/g0dUJCvQvr4oHTM4t3o+0IDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-09T21:04:53.698893Z"},"content_sha256":"194cc9bb78f4e3b549eddc6298219d8184b6eeea86342b9ea501ede88d7ac12c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:194cc9bb78f4e3b549eddc6298219d8184b6eeea86342b9ea501ede88d7ac12c"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:KFPNXIR4QEXLJ2Z6QASLKQUIP2","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Quantized Ballistic Transport of Electrons and Electron Pairs in LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ Nanowires","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cond-mat.mtrl-sci","cond-mat.str-el","cond-mat.supr-con","quant-ph"],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","authors_text":"Anil Annadi, Anthony Tylan-Tyler, Chang-Beom Eom, David Pekker, Guanglei Cheng, Hyungwoo Lee, Jeremy Levy, Jung-Woo Lee, Megan Briggeman, Mengchen Huang, Michelle Tomczyk, Patrick Irvin, Shicheng Lu","submitted_at":"2016-11-16T02:59:05Z","abstract_excerpt":"SrTiO$_3$-based heterointerfaces support quasi-two-dimensional (2D) electron systems that are analogous to III-V semiconductor heterostructures, but also possess superconducting, magnetic, spintronic, ferroelectric, and ferroelastic degrees of freedom. Despite these rich properties, the relatively low mobilities of 2D complex-oxide interfaces appear to preclude ballistic transport in 1D. Here we show that the 2D LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface can support quantized ballistic transport of electrons and (non-superconducting) electron pairs within quasi-1D structures that are created using a well-e"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1611.05127","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:12:45Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"GCeWRPXBp4srS8Tdr5DPLC/hkQc2SNEaeS4DIg/hLfuPWzSE69cEAUXaUzlSijpx+sidwMbATLoK2Bu2wB+lBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-09T21:04:53.699605Z"},"content_sha256":"123af95d4c37e578a65834adf72e04deebf956dacb66004827bcfcc5d22b7311","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:123af95d4c37e578a65834adf72e04deebf956dacb66004827bcfcc5d22b7311"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KFPNXIR4QEXLJ2Z6QASLKQUIP2/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KFPNXIR4QEXLJ2Z6QASLKQUIP2/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KFPNXIR4QEXLJ2Z6QASLKQUIP2/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-09T21:04:53Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/KFPNXIR4QEXLJ2Z6QASLKQUIP2","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/KFPNXIR4QEXLJ2Z6QASLKQUIP2/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/KFPNXIR4QEXLJ2Z6QASLKQUIP2/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KFPNXIR4QEXLJ2Z6QASLKQUIP2/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:KFPNXIR4QEXLJ2Z6QASLKQUIP2","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"36bb90dca6d4566dbb27e4f7798d888d497c8b183837d89ceeb31b915a13ea67","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.mtrl-sci","cond-mat.str-el","cond-mat.supr-con","quant-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2016-11-16T02:59:05Z","title_canon_sha256":"344eb69b55b215ce1edfbee78def942e10424cc13067d282129283adb8df6c3a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1611.05127","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1611.05127","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:12:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1611.05127v4","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:12:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1611.05127","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:12:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KFPNXIR4QEXL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KFPNXIR4QEXLJ2Z6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KFPNXIR4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:123af95d4c37e578a65834adf72e04deebf956dacb66004827bcfcc5d22b7311","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:12:45Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"SrTiO$_3$-based heterointerfaces support quasi-two-dimensional (2D) electron systems that are analogous to III-V semiconductor heterostructures, but also possess superconducting, magnetic, spintronic, ferroelectric, and ferroelastic degrees of freedom. Despite these rich properties, the relatively low mobilities of 2D complex-oxide interfaces appear to preclude ballistic transport in 1D. Here we show that the 2D LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface can support quantized ballistic transport of electrons and (non-superconducting) electron pairs within quasi-1D structures that are created using a well-e","authors_text":"Anil Annadi, Anthony Tylan-Tyler, Chang-Beom Eom, David Pekker, Guanglei Cheng, Hyungwoo Lee, Jeremy Levy, Jung-Woo Lee, Megan Briggeman, Mengchen Huang, Michelle Tomczyk, Patrick Irvin, Shicheng Lu","cross_cats":["cond-mat.mtrl-sci","cond-mat.str-el","cond-mat.supr-con","quant-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2016-11-16T02:59:05Z","title":"Quantized Ballistic Transport of Electrons and Electron Pairs in LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ Nanowires"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1611.05127","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:194cc9bb78f4e3b549eddc6298219d8184b6eeea86342b9ea501ede88d7ac12c","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:12:45Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"36bb90dca6d4566dbb27e4f7798d888d497c8b183837d89ceeb31b915a13ea67","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.mtrl-sci","cond-mat.str-el","cond-mat.supr-con","quant-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2016-11-16T02:59:05Z","title_canon_sha256":"344eb69b55b215ce1edfbee78def942e10424cc13067d282129283adb8df6c3a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1611.05127","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"canonical_sha256":"515edba23c812eb4eb3e8024b542887ebf604fa9e4de2e83e0e3153c5d3cf874","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"515edba23c812eb4eb3e8024b542887ebf604fa9e4de2e83e0e3153c5d3cf874","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:12:45.950260Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:12:45.950260Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"9w6ys8bA+2zQ+RcreOpzV4yOtHVMBAaM/jFBWLw6TwCr6e6bMls9twNgPXar5GtTn9lpzhg2BubCnswjEEH9Aw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:12:45.951164Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1611.05127","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":4}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:194cc9bb78f4e3b549eddc6298219d8184b6eeea86342b9ea501ede88d7ac12c","sha256:123af95d4c37e578a65834adf72e04deebf956dacb66004827bcfcc5d22b7311"],"state_sha256":"3c114598d405929692c2c1f24e786c0f3e8af46810b2b2eff4cf679e07997687"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"s1E/1sIB3uFJFFvwUmgs2cpBqhuVgNz1eQOVtixLf70HPV1D2Rkf9JFlxIXe8XASM5leqWAUUzc1xc+0VUyTCQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-09T21:04:53.703791Z","bundle_sha256":"3d6683cd462b7ef1bf5c168e1ed8947e9ef91ca1d5a8e1d673eb38b7d28168ad"}}