{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:KGN52KUYPTV3XXYY7P6B3Y7I47","short_pith_number":"pith:KGN52KUY","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1707.03331","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2017-07-11T15:39:27Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR"],"title_canon_sha256":"d55a549e98bb78329000333baf88dc68b2729b5e08d7884007cda06f5055399c","abstract_canon_sha256":"ab804902276622f18b4ae1138a5eb8096e10dcde7bd29ae1fd730edd4b2a338c"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"519bdd2a987cebbbdf18fbfc1de3e8e7f959b06fb7f5c130f89c48c901f9bc7f","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1707.03331","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1707.03331","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1707.03331v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1707.03331","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KGN52KUYPTV3","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KGN52KUYPTV3XXYY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KGN52KUY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:24Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:KGN52KUYPTV3XXYY7P6B3Y7I47","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1707.03331","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2017-07-11T15:39:27Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR"],"title_canon_sha256":"d55a549e98bb78329000333baf88dc68b2729b5e08d7884007cda06f5055399c","abstract_canon_sha256":"ab804902276622f18b4ae1138a5eb8096e10dcde7bd29ae1fd730edd4b2a338c"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"519bdd2a987cebbbdf18fbfc1de3e8e7f959b06fb7f5c130f89c48c901f9bc7f","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:44.014281Z","signature_b64":"OXtkkG7P6Gv4aZ2dioTlUsvkpWYrP52hbAFFztsPkN5Kn88bYSBGyFPzJ834d+rFbzN5iZow+i+MI17ErPChBA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"519bdd2a987cebbbdf18fbfc1de3e8e7f959b06fb7f5c130f89c48c901f9bc7f","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:44.013668Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:44.013668Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1707.03331","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:44Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"y6lb4C8IQ9i+UYR1gxvWzMEk4gSemh6SRpNLE+O8Xwvtgtkb0Re54yQcDnkhYwMAlyQOFnRdCu70HAo3vnpBAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-01T02:55:11.756696Z"},"content_sha256":"73f793d5aebc9361f04dcb4af9a48f17552dfd8e3f51ed3890447e2dc4332323","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:73f793d5aebc9361f04dcb4af9a48f17552dfd8e3f51ed3890447e2dc4332323"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:KGN52KUYPTV3XXYY7P6B3Y7I47","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A quantum key distribution protocol for rapid denial of service detection","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CR"],"primary_cat":"quant-ph","authors_text":"Alasdair B. Price, Chris Erven, John G. Rarity","submitted_at":"2017-07-11T15:39:27Z","abstract_excerpt":"We introduce a quantum key distribution protocol designed to expose fake users that connect to Alice or Bob for the purpose of monopolising the link and denying service. It inherently resists attempts to exhaust Alice and Bob's initial shared secret, and is 100% efficient, regardless of the number of qubits exchanged above the finite key limit. Additionally, secure key can be generated from two-photon pulses, without having to make any extra modifications. This is made possible by relaxing the security of BB84 to that of the quantum-safe block cipher used for day-to-day encryption, meaning the"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1707.03331","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:44Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"hrO1qPQIkcngDAWZhGtZJKUb8Q9yM0if534M9y5nDKcjaPzHjzGVW4R8t81NSV8qxbxFOjRZgmLtw5tqa3wPCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-01T02:55:11.757270Z"},"content_sha256":"e96abe1cf91c96588bb191601a33ff93e9592792e029fa4124418cac72b9c1f6","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:e96abe1cf91c96588bb191601a33ff93e9592792e029fa4124418cac72b9c1f6"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KGN52KUYPTV3XXYY7P6B3Y7I47/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KGN52KUYPTV3XXYY7P6B3Y7I47/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KGN52KUYPTV3XXYY7P6B3Y7I47/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-01T02:55:11Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/KGN52KUYPTV3XXYY7P6B3Y7I47","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/KGN52KUYPTV3XXYY7P6B3Y7I47/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/KGN52KUYPTV3XXYY7P6B3Y7I47/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KGN52KUYPTV3XXYY7P6B3Y7I47/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:KGN52KUYPTV3XXYY7P6B3Y7I47","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ab804902276622f18b4ae1138a5eb8096e10dcde7bd29ae1fd730edd4b2a338c","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2017-07-11T15:39:27Z","title_canon_sha256":"d55a549e98bb78329000333baf88dc68b2729b5e08d7884007cda06f5055399c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1707.03331","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1707.03331","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1707.03331v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1707.03331","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KGN52KUYPTV3","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KGN52KUYPTV3XXYY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KGN52KUY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:24Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:e96abe1cf91c96588bb191601a33ff93e9592792e029fa4124418cac72b9c1f6","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:44Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We introduce a quantum key distribution protocol designed to expose fake users that connect to Alice or Bob for the purpose of monopolising the link and denying service. It inherently resists attempts to exhaust Alice and Bob's initial shared secret, and is 100% efficient, regardless of the number of qubits exchanged above the finite key limit. Additionally, secure key can be generated from two-photon pulses, without having to make any extra modifications. This is made possible by relaxing the security of BB84 to that of the quantum-safe block cipher used for day-to-day encryption, meaning the","authors_text":"Alasdair B. Price, Chris Erven, John G. Rarity","cross_cats":["cs.CR"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2017-07-11T15:39:27Z","title":"A quantum key distribution protocol for rapid denial of service detection"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1707.03331","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:73f793d5aebc9361f04dcb4af9a48f17552dfd8e3f51ed3890447e2dc4332323","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:44Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ab804902276622f18b4ae1138a5eb8096e10dcde7bd29ae1fd730edd4b2a338c","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2017-07-11T15:39:27Z","title_canon_sha256":"d55a549e98bb78329000333baf88dc68b2729b5e08d7884007cda06f5055399c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1707.03331","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"519bdd2a987cebbbdf18fbfc1de3e8e7f959b06fb7f5c130f89c48c901f9bc7f","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"519bdd2a987cebbbdf18fbfc1de3e8e7f959b06fb7f5c130f89c48c901f9bc7f","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:44.013668Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:44.013668Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"OXtkkG7P6Gv4aZ2dioTlUsvkpWYrP52hbAFFztsPkN5Kn88bYSBGyFPzJ834d+rFbzN5iZow+i+MI17ErPChBA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:44.014281Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1707.03331","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:73f793d5aebc9361f04dcb4af9a48f17552dfd8e3f51ed3890447e2dc4332323","sha256:e96abe1cf91c96588bb191601a33ff93e9592792e029fa4124418cac72b9c1f6"],"state_sha256":"beb7d453fdc5756f675cfc1712d4a1beb6917c89bff642169a3dc9c8b65ef9b4"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"W9xOlwVzR0hJ0Oj7uj9EjjP9fOvQq8dSHXftqrriPf70Vhm7JMYg2QqK2irt0u+q6dhR7B12YyDnPblVqD90DA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-01T02:55:11.760074Z","bundle_sha256":"28a9dd2adc5c8d15e9bd905bee4b244137ac7e7ae03c4aa666732543ed0a691b"}}