{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2019:KHOEC5WODIAXROQDG72BE775EC","short_pith_number":"pith:KHOEC5WO","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1910.04872","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2019-10-10T21:06:47Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"756f3ec020fa16e4d764a93db2003f49dcb60bee1978b4716b528621bf5bc17c","abstract_canon_sha256":"1f461626718b357dea583d6b02e152d40ca942a2280b0be815ef6c94315026f0"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"51dc4176ce1a0178ba0337f4127ffd2080a5d356e50948874391604e3ff34bb7","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1910.04872","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1910.04872","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:20:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1910.04872v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:20:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1910.04872","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:20:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KHOEC5WODIAX","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:20:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KHOEC5WODIAXROQD","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:20:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KHOEC5WO","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:20:20Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2019:KHOEC5WODIAXROQDG72BE775EC","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1910.04872","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2019-10-10T21:06:47Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"756f3ec020fa16e4d764a93db2003f49dcb60bee1978b4716b528621bf5bc17c","abstract_canon_sha256":"1f461626718b357dea583d6b02e152d40ca942a2280b0be815ef6c94315026f0"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"51dc4176ce1a0178ba0337f4127ffd2080a5d356e50948874391604e3ff34bb7","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T00:20:20.925826Z","signature_b64":"tFgL523/6PTcOrfBz3w++fy9dor8OoRlw/ES0wqCiWMFv9VBJdpsPr28Maq1qCMEJoW2+oJwXv2+XJ3NviHaAg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"51dc4176ce1a0178ba0337f4127ffd2080a5d356e50948874391604e3ff34bb7","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T00:20:20.925380Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T00:20:20.925380Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1910.04872","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T00:20:20Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"bWPnXNbKFTx50w0n6OFdbtJqrnAZ8lUkfqQLUtFR5L9+KVYFkusYREsSQyvh2bjQuEJeUDNj4cwZsGvFmU+1DA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-08T21:37:38.725550Z"},"content_sha256":"77f9b23cb1e72d121c1c1f72a3afc53deee682477131bdf3cc22b7545d9ded19","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:77f9b23cb1e72d121c1c1f72a3afc53deee682477131bdf3cc22b7545d9ded19"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2019:KHOEC5WODIAXROQDG72BE775EC","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Modeling Conceptual Understanding in Image Reference Games","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.AI","authors_text":"Rodolfo Corona, Stephan Alaniz, Zeynep Akata","submitted_at":"2019-10-10T21:06:47Z","abstract_excerpt":"An agent who interacts with a wide population of other agents needs to be aware that there may be variations in their understanding of the world. Furthermore, the machinery which they use to perceive may be inherently different, as is the case between humans and machines. In this work, we present both an image reference game between a speaker and a population of listeners where reasoning about the concepts other agents can comprehend is necessary and a model formulation with this capability. We focus on reasoning about the conceptual understanding of others, as well as adapting to novel gamepl"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1910.04872","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/1910.04872/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T00:20:20Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"il6ACUEV4SmhI0KcuQQ7wjX75bKc+mhSS59UWQ5RPnwytbDpCoF9/Ru66T94vu71swLqU6qfpuEyRTcoFX9CDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-08T21:37:38.725920Z"},"content_sha256":"c4d6242e21b4320efea4c7921884afec8e4dd3c8950edbea83f6e0969abdda19","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c4d6242e21b4320efea4c7921884afec8e4dd3c8950edbea83f6e0969abdda19"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KHOEC5WODIAXROQDG72BE775EC/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KHOEC5WODIAXROQDG72BE775EC/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KHOEC5WODIAXROQDG72BE775EC/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-08T21:37:38Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/KHOEC5WODIAXROQDG72BE775EC","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/KHOEC5WODIAXROQDG72BE775EC/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/KHOEC5WODIAXROQDG72BE775EC/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KHOEC5WODIAXROQDG72BE775EC/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2019:KHOEC5WODIAXROQDG72BE775EC","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1f461626718b357dea583d6b02e152d40ca942a2280b0be815ef6c94315026f0","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2019-10-10T21:06:47Z","title_canon_sha256":"756f3ec020fa16e4d764a93db2003f49dcb60bee1978b4716b528621bf5bc17c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1910.04872","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1910.04872","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:20:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1910.04872v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:20:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1910.04872","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:20:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KHOEC5WODIAX","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:20:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KHOEC5WODIAXROQD","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:20:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KHOEC5WO","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:20:20Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:c4d6242e21b4320efea4c7921884afec8e4dd3c8950edbea83f6e0969abdda19","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:20:20Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/1910.04872/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"An agent who interacts with a wide population of other agents needs to be aware that there may be variations in their understanding of the world. Furthermore, the machinery which they use to perceive may be inherently different, as is the case between humans and machines. In this work, we present both an image reference game between a speaker and a population of listeners where reasoning about the concepts other agents can comprehend is necessary and a model formulation with this capability. We focus on reasoning about the conceptual understanding of others, as well as adapting to novel gamepl","authors_text":"Rodolfo Corona, Stephan Alaniz, Zeynep Akata","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2019-10-10T21:06:47Z","title":"Modeling Conceptual Understanding in Image Reference Games"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1910.04872","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:77f9b23cb1e72d121c1c1f72a3afc53deee682477131bdf3cc22b7545d9ded19","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:20:20Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1f461626718b357dea583d6b02e152d40ca942a2280b0be815ef6c94315026f0","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2019-10-10T21:06:47Z","title_canon_sha256":"756f3ec020fa16e4d764a93db2003f49dcb60bee1978b4716b528621bf5bc17c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1910.04872","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"51dc4176ce1a0178ba0337f4127ffd2080a5d356e50948874391604e3ff34bb7","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"51dc4176ce1a0178ba0337f4127ffd2080a5d356e50948874391604e3ff34bb7","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T00:20:20.925380Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T00:20:20.925380Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"tFgL523/6PTcOrfBz3w++fy9dor8OoRlw/ES0wqCiWMFv9VBJdpsPr28Maq1qCMEJoW2+oJwXv2+XJ3NviHaAg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T00:20:20.925826Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1910.04872","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:77f9b23cb1e72d121c1c1f72a3afc53deee682477131bdf3cc22b7545d9ded19","sha256:c4d6242e21b4320efea4c7921884afec8e4dd3c8950edbea83f6e0969abdda19"],"state_sha256":"3a6dd61dc94272ae178e95c54ac835034c81bec0a6851d183e050ebeaa68bf72"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"GZjsSTSPowl6ylWW5lsiejsvh+ty/VAoDApcxEa+pNdntSkkoClCaTm4T2yiMBgpmryJ5SVPPtqt7ulUd5FADA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-08T21:37:38.728079Z","bundle_sha256":"bce877e1a44b30ad9871a046cda411d76933b4e8c55053a7bdc2bf23318ba5f6"}}