{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:KJPZSEJHV5D3LR6BQH43QJMHLR","short_pith_number":"pith:KJPZSEJH","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1203.1332","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"nlin.AO","submitted_at":"2012-03-06T21:16:38Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"f8b184ddf180348ff0659eba3640413d235d45af0d640a624125e9a5204931d8","abstract_canon_sha256":"f3f2e4e53df10ba2bccf55bd6698ed2d3de2728f069b99aeffd507431c81f12c"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"525f991127af47b5c7c181f9b825875c51b70df4ab8c3bf6971470f223b0c22d","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1203.1332","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1203.1332","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:00:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1203.1332v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:00:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1203.1332","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:00:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KJPZSEJHV5D3","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KJPZSEJHV5D3LR6B","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KJPZSEJH","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:11Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:KJPZSEJHV5D3LR6BQH43QJMHLR","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1203.1332","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"nlin.AO","submitted_at":"2012-03-06T21:16:38Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"f8b184ddf180348ff0659eba3640413d235d45af0d640a624125e9a5204931d8","abstract_canon_sha256":"f3f2e4e53df10ba2bccf55bd6698ed2d3de2728f069b99aeffd507431c81f12c"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"525f991127af47b5c7c181f9b825875c51b70df4ab8c3bf6971470f223b0c22d","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:00:39.660518Z","signature_b64":"3FJoaG7hQ6nABhYW5t67uY9rP8h56tQx+uebLisaiknZj/muCo2KX5KcKjvk6qAATumV5wKWFW8sDLaF47haDw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"525f991127af47b5c7c181f9b825875c51b70df4ab8c3bf6971470f223b0c22d","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:00:39.659903Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:00:39.659903Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1203.1332","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:00:39Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"xdukCzh8geh7ZEKNcw0iAE2bF7zJjeSu+VHhcLFnn0gqRCdYZsnQJIqbSH65VLp1EIodQVdv7TjJbI6Su6KKBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T10:08:46.970475Z"},"content_sha256":"0e99cf689eee83fcf0709dbb4c151d3f9000b231f5fc91bc680f8dc4902881d7","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0e99cf689eee83fcf0709dbb4c151d3f9000b231f5fc91bc680f8dc4902881d7"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:KJPZSEJHV5D3LR6BQH43QJMHLR","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Innovation and Evolution of Business Relations and Networks: Theory and Method","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"nlin.AO","authors_text":"Ian Wilkinson (The University of Sydney, Louise Young (University of Western Sydney, University of Southern Denmark)","submitted_at":"2012-03-06T21:16:38Z","abstract_excerpt":"We introduce a complex systems perspective on innovation in networks in which innovation is conceptualized as a form of creative act associated with the dynamics and evolution of business network. We show how innovation is a form of creative act that involves the creation of new ideas and their exploitation, in which new ideas come from combining and recombining existing ideas in new ways that have value. We stress the need to move away from traditional linear, comparative static variables based theories and models to more nonlinear, dynamic, evolutionary mechanism and process based theories m"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1203.1332","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:00:39Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"2EGRxSGVKFdZjbdzretzZXWjfqVLlDUL1Xckw9eApU3i0XOwI1H40679CBA4ch/62fLIXcgBByQH9f/YzXtIBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T10:08:46.970813Z"},"content_sha256":"85e6162af09854fa2394060248723312c4b265ad409f7ca9bc9f63e405df3ea3","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:85e6162af09854fa2394060248723312c4b265ad409f7ca9bc9f63e405df3ea3"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KJPZSEJHV5D3LR6BQH43QJMHLR/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KJPZSEJHV5D3LR6BQH43QJMHLR/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KJPZSEJHV5D3LR6BQH43QJMHLR/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-02T10:08:46Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/KJPZSEJHV5D3LR6BQH43QJMHLR","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/KJPZSEJHV5D3LR6BQH43QJMHLR/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/KJPZSEJHV5D3LR6BQH43QJMHLR/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KJPZSEJHV5D3LR6BQH43QJMHLR/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:KJPZSEJHV5D3LR6BQH43QJMHLR","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f3f2e4e53df10ba2bccf55bd6698ed2d3de2728f069b99aeffd507431c81f12c","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"nlin.AO","submitted_at":"2012-03-06T21:16:38Z","title_canon_sha256":"f8b184ddf180348ff0659eba3640413d235d45af0d640a624125e9a5204931d8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1203.1332","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1203.1332","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:00:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1203.1332v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:00:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1203.1332","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:00:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KJPZSEJHV5D3","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KJPZSEJHV5D3LR6B","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KJPZSEJH","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:11Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:85e6162af09854fa2394060248723312c4b265ad409f7ca9bc9f63e405df3ea3","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:00:39Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We introduce a complex systems perspective on innovation in networks in which innovation is conceptualized as a form of creative act associated with the dynamics and evolution of business network. We show how innovation is a form of creative act that involves the creation of new ideas and their exploitation, in which new ideas come from combining and recombining existing ideas in new ways that have value. We stress the need to move away from traditional linear, comparative static variables based theories and models to more nonlinear, dynamic, evolutionary mechanism and process based theories m","authors_text":"Ian Wilkinson (The University of Sydney, Louise Young (University of Western Sydney, University of Southern Denmark)","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"nlin.AO","submitted_at":"2012-03-06T21:16:38Z","title":"Innovation and Evolution of Business Relations and Networks: Theory and Method"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1203.1332","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:0e99cf689eee83fcf0709dbb4c151d3f9000b231f5fc91bc680f8dc4902881d7","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:00:39Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f3f2e4e53df10ba2bccf55bd6698ed2d3de2728f069b99aeffd507431c81f12c","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"nlin.AO","submitted_at":"2012-03-06T21:16:38Z","title_canon_sha256":"f8b184ddf180348ff0659eba3640413d235d45af0d640a624125e9a5204931d8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1203.1332","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"525f991127af47b5c7c181f9b825875c51b70df4ab8c3bf6971470f223b0c22d","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"525f991127af47b5c7c181f9b825875c51b70df4ab8c3bf6971470f223b0c22d","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:00:39.659903Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:00:39.659903Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"3FJoaG7hQ6nABhYW5t67uY9rP8h56tQx+uebLisaiknZj/muCo2KX5KcKjvk6qAATumV5wKWFW8sDLaF47haDw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:00:39.660518Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1203.1332","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:0e99cf689eee83fcf0709dbb4c151d3f9000b231f5fc91bc680f8dc4902881d7","sha256:85e6162af09854fa2394060248723312c4b265ad409f7ca9bc9f63e405df3ea3"],"state_sha256":"3d0ce82ddab81d6cdd3e2270d91dacc37db10134cbc79e0b6107b9389b666e15"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"6Hv5LifXnNgOWC5nVukvCtbSOxd9eEw2DMWIOsp4le96LXq3Wj9saA0kfmA9+7SJFWvC6risFJ8tDG+IEkVMAw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T10:08:46.972690Z","bundle_sha256":"5e7a416e0db45cb8d6722ae073347650a8eeb377e19335656a9535e755e445b6"}}