{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:KL2SEYMXRIHQB33J62YRZZDCOO","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"369c601636dd2f34753cb917d51e913529efe360d16d382282acacf11b6f8999","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"stat.ME","submitted_at":"2016-05-19T17:41:58Z","title_canon_sha256":"9a0e9324b022af5b14fed75445c7ac03c5cfe7fe6ba33ccbc34a90bbb30e65d0"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1605.06064","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1605.06064","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:14:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1605.06064v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:14:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1605.06064","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:14:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KL2SEYMXRIHQ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KL2SEYMXRIHQB33J","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KL2SEYMX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:58edc9218266850acb2637d3f673673c4edd77622ab077fd67593e50080a1cec","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:14:26Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Count or non-negative data are often log transformed to improve heteroscedasticity and scaling. To avoid undefined values where the data are zeros, a small pseudocount (e.g. 1) is added across the dataset prior to applying the transformation. This pseudocount considers neither the measured object's a priori abundance nor the confidence with which the measurement was made, making this practice convenient but statistically unfounded. I introduce here the latent logarithm, or lag. lag assumes that each observed measurement is a noisy realization of an unmeasured latent abundance. By taking the lo","authors_text":"Surojit Biswas","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"stat.ME","submitted_at":"2016-05-19T17:41:58Z","title":"The latent logarithm"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1605.06064","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:0f75b9fbb0a18fb813b120e26ca3328f1849d1b888022680f5c2f87440e7bb09","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:14:26Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"369c601636dd2f34753cb917d51e913529efe360d16d382282acacf11b6f8999","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"stat.ME","submitted_at":"2016-05-19T17:41:58Z","title_canon_sha256":"9a0e9324b022af5b14fed75445c7ac03c5cfe7fe6ba33ccbc34a90bbb30e65d0"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1605.06064","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"52f52261978a0f00ef69f6b11ce46273ae7087415358826731bd6ec8e0087666","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"52f52261978a0f00ef69f6b11ce46273ae7087415358826731bd6ec8e0087666","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:14:26.625901Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:14:26.625901Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"VX4IHY6mz3gJUDQLTwi1qDRdYsOphG2JZUBQ52f7rTT0tzny99rdfMg8KiZO3F7blFxV975ckRGXDIVNmW9kDw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:14:26.626646Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1605.06064","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:0f75b9fbb0a18fb813b120e26ca3328f1849d1b888022680f5c2f87440e7bb09","sha256:58edc9218266850acb2637d3f673673c4edd77622ab077fd67593e50080a1cec"],"state_sha256":"471bb906faa2d942195130a40f3af1897c23fff1b34d490174597b601523d903"}