{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2006:KLJ4UOMJWAXCIS3WA35SSC7YZK","short_pith_number":"pith:KLJ4UOMJ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-ph/0609225","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2006-09-21T18:40:59Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"4f1b80b28c513a09c07eb5a5752aa95626913b45eaf4f626d1d47e038790b3d4","abstract_canon_sha256":"4f9b65f86c8d96d0084b2a19c1ac159c1d5a137daf854a6b4b257d39698cea3b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"52d3ca3989b02e244b7606fb290bf8cabe1dd3db0d4f27db7f2f2b50a5bb50d4","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"hep-ph/0609225","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-ph/0609225","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:22:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-ph/0609225v2","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:22:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0609225","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:22:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KLJ4UOMJWAXC","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:22:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KLJ4UOMJWAXCIS3W","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:22:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KLJ4UOMJ","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:22:33Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2006:KLJ4UOMJWAXCIS3WA35SSC7YZK","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-ph/0609225","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2006-09-21T18:40:59Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"4f1b80b28c513a09c07eb5a5752aa95626913b45eaf4f626d1d47e038790b3d4","abstract_canon_sha256":"4f9b65f86c8d96d0084b2a19c1ac159c1d5a137daf854a6b4b257d39698cea3b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"52d3ca3989b02e244b7606fb290bf8cabe1dd3db0d4f27db7f2f2b50a5bb50d4","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-04T15:22:33.756434Z","signature_b64":"jpLzZJ3ez+Bee/GH6wkDhM9EmjW74rKCnqCRTrivSIZaruqNv839NJHlfh/4iLHmg60eDRWc2+2LjbAXsKkJCg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"52d3ca3989b02e244b7606fb290bf8cabe1dd3db0d4f27db7f2f2b50a5bb50d4","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T15:22:33.755981Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T15:22:33.755981Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"hep-ph/0609225","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T15:22:33Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"oXSIg3uZn3kNK5riH2AWqp3wKWwaD47ScTBsq7Mj/1ZUvWeiwUDjOqyxnsGhW2n7b5bi6LzVgZYUbmiuU140DQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T09:38:11.354753Z"},"content_sha256":"b63d7296fa33b36d4105f34046b7a0fbca1a138587f62a02b595aebd5ffccd8c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b63d7296fa33b36d4105f34046b7a0fbca1a138587f62a02b595aebd5ffccd8c"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2006:KLJ4UOMJWAXCIS3WA35SSC7YZK","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Azimuthal and single spin asymmetry in deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-ph","authors_text":"Xin-Nian Wang, Zuo-Tang Liang","submitted_at":"2006-09-21T18:40:59Z","abstract_excerpt":"We derive a general framework for describing semi-inclusive deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering in terms of the unintegrated parton distributions and other higher twist parton correlations. Such a framework provides a consistent approach to the calculation of inclusive and semi-inclusive cross sections including higher twist effects. As an example, we calculate the azimuthal asymmetries to the order of 1/Q in semi-inclusive process with transversely polarized target. A non-vanishing single-spin asymmetry in the ``triggered inclusive process'' is predicted to be 1/Q suppressed with a part "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-ph/0609225","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/hep-ph/0609225/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T15:22:33Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"nFzgnSifDGea4VHQeHRLPh/pb98fuz3Gog/C6H4NLW3pLnOt1xlQOeaaIXpfTYN39Z/L7l826dXENF4Wt2NPCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T09:38:11.355646Z"},"content_sha256":"a4c2749d50bc6d45abcabaf88b5dcf1d8bec3f4596713a4fdb2770e107ca264f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a4c2749d50bc6d45abcabaf88b5dcf1d8bec3f4596713a4fdb2770e107ca264f"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KLJ4UOMJWAXCIS3WA35SSC7YZK/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KLJ4UOMJWAXCIS3WA35SSC7YZK/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KLJ4UOMJWAXCIS3WA35SSC7YZK/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-04T09:38:11Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/KLJ4UOMJWAXCIS3WA35SSC7YZK","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/KLJ4UOMJWAXCIS3WA35SSC7YZK/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/KLJ4UOMJWAXCIS3WA35SSC7YZK/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KLJ4UOMJWAXCIS3WA35SSC7YZK/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2006:KLJ4UOMJWAXCIS3WA35SSC7YZK","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"4f9b65f86c8d96d0084b2a19c1ac159c1d5a137daf854a6b4b257d39698cea3b","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2006-09-21T18:40:59Z","title_canon_sha256":"4f1b80b28c513a09c07eb5a5752aa95626913b45eaf4f626d1d47e038790b3d4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-ph/0609225","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-ph/0609225","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:22:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-ph/0609225v2","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:22:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0609225","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:22:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KLJ4UOMJWAXC","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:22:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KLJ4UOMJWAXCIS3W","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:22:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KLJ4UOMJ","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:22:33Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:a4c2749d50bc6d45abcabaf88b5dcf1d8bec3f4596713a4fdb2770e107ca264f","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:22:33Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/hep-ph/0609225/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We derive a general framework for describing semi-inclusive deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering in terms of the unintegrated parton distributions and other higher twist parton correlations. Such a framework provides a consistent approach to the calculation of inclusive and semi-inclusive cross sections including higher twist effects. As an example, we calculate the azimuthal asymmetries to the order of 1/Q in semi-inclusive process with transversely polarized target. A non-vanishing single-spin asymmetry in the ``triggered inclusive process'' is predicted to be 1/Q suppressed with a part ","authors_text":"Xin-Nian Wang, Zuo-Tang Liang","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2006-09-21T18:40:59Z","title":"Azimuthal and single spin asymmetry in deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-ph/0609225","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:b63d7296fa33b36d4105f34046b7a0fbca1a138587f62a02b595aebd5ffccd8c","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:22:33Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"4f9b65f86c8d96d0084b2a19c1ac159c1d5a137daf854a6b4b257d39698cea3b","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2006-09-21T18:40:59Z","title_canon_sha256":"4f1b80b28c513a09c07eb5a5752aa95626913b45eaf4f626d1d47e038790b3d4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-ph/0609225","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"52d3ca3989b02e244b7606fb290bf8cabe1dd3db0d4f27db7f2f2b50a5bb50d4","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"52d3ca3989b02e244b7606fb290bf8cabe1dd3db0d4f27db7f2f2b50a5bb50d4","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T15:22:33.755981Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T15:22:33.755981Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"jpLzZJ3ez+Bee/GH6wkDhM9EmjW74rKCnqCRTrivSIZaruqNv839NJHlfh/4iLHmg60eDRWc2+2LjbAXsKkJCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-04T15:22:33.756434Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"hep-ph/0609225","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:b63d7296fa33b36d4105f34046b7a0fbca1a138587f62a02b595aebd5ffccd8c","sha256:a4c2749d50bc6d45abcabaf88b5dcf1d8bec3f4596713a4fdb2770e107ca264f"],"state_sha256":"9f8769f043da698647793d8ad7799732ab218df189bbdabfd989b6abbf63540a"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"tvKr/GiHxrbBSehZb7V6ebgIdA8fhUMEuqy8pDsiwnMV0o3Ga6PaIQx/o4DgwQ0RvXbnfxj17ZvDM9VqtKSACA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T09:38:11.362601Z","bundle_sha256":"ecf9127cccfc0be41e0976f826b016d43c2aa5f79680bee1679a9bc9f0b55492"}}