{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:KLQIL453N7MZBVOJ5RFYAKIWK7","short_pith_number":"pith:KLQIL453","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1606.00350","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2016-06-01T16:37:07Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DC"],"title_canon_sha256":"39f320f692da26eae2ec351ceb17832933de5fefee2e3d59c7379ab47bcbf85a","abstract_canon_sha256":"2a13a28980750a17e848de9e647f4f60369cf19766ec9c27d63949f8cf4c794b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"52e085f3bb6fd990d5c9ec4b80291657d6ac714e361d7e7fa07c88a72a848ef8","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1606.00350","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1606.00350","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:13:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1606.00350v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:13:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1606.00350","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:13:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KLQIL453N7MZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KLQIL453N7MZBVOJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KLQIL453","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:KLQIL453N7MZBVOJ5RFYAKIWK7","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1606.00350","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2016-06-01T16:37:07Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DC"],"title_canon_sha256":"39f320f692da26eae2ec351ceb17832933de5fefee2e3d59c7379ab47bcbf85a","abstract_canon_sha256":"2a13a28980750a17e848de9e647f4f60369cf19766ec9c27d63949f8cf4c794b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"52e085f3bb6fd990d5c9ec4b80291657d6ac714e361d7e7fa07c88a72a848ef8","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:13:05.487915Z","signature_b64":"JZCshBEexNc4kUuzpcKx4W1fTm7wAX3GvX7LQK/gIWp6suGBpc/SQSGk92J5x6ddDiMp/ByxZK1GNGj+E0xtBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"52e085f3bb6fd990d5c9ec4b80291657d6ac714e361d7e7fa07c88a72a848ef8","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:13:05.487552Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:13:05.487552Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1606.00350","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:13:05Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"HoQQnSyrh4tl9W+WYkkTUBqJXneZFETIfySZmAwVjNoYR/DTrKCQUbbDPEitCPyGu7TS4WNBEptxNmlxNmfJCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-26T05:13:44.538092Z"},"content_sha256":"84e7bdadb2e5b7545711b205df8728c11ea6f03c0d97d2dfcd2660d5d00cb36b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:84e7bdadb2e5b7545711b205df8728c11ea6f03c0d97d2dfcd2660d5d00cb36b"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:KLQIL453N7MZBVOJ5RFYAKIWK7","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Data Centers as Dispatchable Loads to Harness Stranded Power","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.DC"],"primary_cat":"math.OC","authors_text":"Andrew A. Chien, Fan Yang, Kibaek Kim, Victor M. Zavala","submitted_at":"2016-06-01T16:37:07Z","abstract_excerpt":"We analyze how both traditional data center integration and dispatchable load integration affect power grid efficiency. We use detailed network models, parallel optimization solvers, and thousands of renewable generation scenarios to perform our analysis. Our analysis reveals that significant spillage and stranded power will be observed in power grids as wind power levels are increased. A counter-intuitive finding is that collocating data centers with inflexible loads next to wind farms has limited impacts on renewable portfolio standard (RPS) goals because it provides limited system-level fle"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1606.00350","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:13:05Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"LQLkjIxHbFPOhs4crCsoFl7EvKHI77c3U00ji1loIw03g6+wS1Lp1YbaJWe2BWj1N6JabT+RJnntKRX4qZBbAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-26T05:13:44.538466Z"},"content_sha256":"5a82f13bdba4ea0f2052f387ed94730d3424be3e19346365e8e48ec0d63172f4","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:5a82f13bdba4ea0f2052f387ed94730d3424be3e19346365e8e48ec0d63172f4"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KLQIL453N7MZBVOJ5RFYAKIWK7/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KLQIL453N7MZBVOJ5RFYAKIWK7/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KLQIL453N7MZBVOJ5RFYAKIWK7/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-26T05:13:44Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/KLQIL453N7MZBVOJ5RFYAKIWK7","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/KLQIL453N7MZBVOJ5RFYAKIWK7/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/KLQIL453N7MZBVOJ5RFYAKIWK7/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KLQIL453N7MZBVOJ5RFYAKIWK7/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:KLQIL453N7MZBVOJ5RFYAKIWK7","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2a13a28980750a17e848de9e647f4f60369cf19766ec9c27d63949f8cf4c794b","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DC"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2016-06-01T16:37:07Z","title_canon_sha256":"39f320f692da26eae2ec351ceb17832933de5fefee2e3d59c7379ab47bcbf85a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1606.00350","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1606.00350","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:13:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1606.00350v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:13:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1606.00350","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:13:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KLQIL453N7MZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KLQIL453N7MZBVOJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KLQIL453","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:5a82f13bdba4ea0f2052f387ed94730d3424be3e19346365e8e48ec0d63172f4","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:13:05Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We analyze how both traditional data center integration and dispatchable load integration affect power grid efficiency. We use detailed network models, parallel optimization solvers, and thousands of renewable generation scenarios to perform our analysis. Our analysis reveals that significant spillage and stranded power will be observed in power grids as wind power levels are increased. A counter-intuitive finding is that collocating data centers with inflexible loads next to wind farms has limited impacts on renewable portfolio standard (RPS) goals because it provides limited system-level fle","authors_text":"Andrew A. Chien, Fan Yang, Kibaek Kim, Victor M. Zavala","cross_cats":["cs.DC"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2016-06-01T16:37:07Z","title":"Data Centers as Dispatchable Loads to Harness Stranded Power"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1606.00350","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:84e7bdadb2e5b7545711b205df8728c11ea6f03c0d97d2dfcd2660d5d00cb36b","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:13:05Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2a13a28980750a17e848de9e647f4f60369cf19766ec9c27d63949f8cf4c794b","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DC"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2016-06-01T16:37:07Z","title_canon_sha256":"39f320f692da26eae2ec351ceb17832933de5fefee2e3d59c7379ab47bcbf85a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1606.00350","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"52e085f3bb6fd990d5c9ec4b80291657d6ac714e361d7e7fa07c88a72a848ef8","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"52e085f3bb6fd990d5c9ec4b80291657d6ac714e361d7e7fa07c88a72a848ef8","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:13:05.487552Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:13:05.487552Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"JZCshBEexNc4kUuzpcKx4W1fTm7wAX3GvX7LQK/gIWp6suGBpc/SQSGk92J5x6ddDiMp/ByxZK1GNGj+E0xtBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:13:05.487915Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1606.00350","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:84e7bdadb2e5b7545711b205df8728c11ea6f03c0d97d2dfcd2660d5d00cb36b","sha256:5a82f13bdba4ea0f2052f387ed94730d3424be3e19346365e8e48ec0d63172f4"],"state_sha256":"8142c3cefb9d415b3c15b7f1040ea2cf8eb9789f8e34a5b7c488cadf884fa037"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"7V0ipES4aS0Nw4CRJGYWys3VJcE5G8lgV1ZGgv2D02ZhmSIlSB+5Zk8gGDCgWpPbc++HHKz/MZys1nlX/3tLCA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-26T05:13:44.541326Z","bundle_sha256":"c0d823361f439dd829bf404d7a9f82152c99aa0d25970c28ff7012c232bd1179"}}