{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:KN7GKWCWXN7NVXEU4UIAUT6V64","short_pith_number":"pith:KN7GKWCW","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1103.3720","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2011-03-18T21:44:39Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"ababd1d26e6bd14e4333b38214cd6812545251b2f18802e9703e124c943b3ba2","abstract_canon_sha256":"b7545f1ee8beb3c27877690c2400b92026b6c4002e9126148b020a4a4e70c68b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"537e655856bb7edadc94e5100a4fd5f726ffcf8e211d15bf53a43c0a3c790c4c","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1103.3720","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1103.3720","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:14:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1103.3720v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:14:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1103.3720","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:14:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KN7GKWCWXN7N","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KN7GKWCWXN7NVXEU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KN7GKWCW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:KN7GKWCWXN7NVXEU4UIAUT6V64","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1103.3720","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2011-03-18T21:44:39Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"ababd1d26e6bd14e4333b38214cd6812545251b2f18802e9703e124c943b3ba2","abstract_canon_sha256":"b7545f1ee8beb3c27877690c2400b92026b6c4002e9126148b020a4a4e70c68b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"537e655856bb7edadc94e5100a4fd5f726ffcf8e211d15bf53a43c0a3c790c4c","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:14:27.505727Z","signature_b64":"SgAqi7NQc7Ll/45iReWIG6lLYVU2uNiKtrRDncvFjFqz+9a+PeD29r3B29KwL0f7vwUmqLVT5h1t/xle0Z9FBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"537e655856bb7edadc94e5100a4fd5f726ffcf8e211d15bf53a43c0a3c790c4c","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:14:27.505247Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:14:27.505247Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1103.3720","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:14:27Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"BGuoLZGyERKIDjujXr2J/k0rjKrpLfygmL5cBNwcqQKbM4b+646h7JU+Q8Whq1UyKCdT/CXCOtJSMSYZr9QPDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T17:17:43.461415Z"},"content_sha256":"113480619b3b90182eaac834308e6150923ef2604e54d2226d2e5b5ae48c9d12","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:113480619b3b90182eaac834308e6150923ef2604e54d2226d2e5b5ae48c9d12"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:KN7GKWCWXN7NVXEU4UIAUT6V64","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Equilibration of Luttinger liquid and conductance of quantum wires","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","authors_text":"A. V. Andreev, K. A. Matveev","submitted_at":"2011-03-18T21:44:39Z","abstract_excerpt":"Luttinger liquid theory describes one-dimensional electron systems in terms of non-interacting bosonic excitations. In this approximation thermal excitations are decoupled from the current flowing through a quantum wire, and the conductance is quantized. We show that relaxation processes not captured by the Luttinger liquid theory lead to equilibration of the excitations with the current and give rise to a temperature-dependent correction to the conductance. In long wires, the magnitude of the correction is expressed in terms of the velocities of bosonic excitations. In shorter wires it is con"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1103.3720","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:14:27Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"oyt7ysGzZ5DULEjFGRSNwwgHSi+VD1k7bFz2aFRXUdAG7FLpJkF3rn5pqjxFAWCUSijMkeHCFquMWtmsahNhBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T17:17:43.462060Z"},"content_sha256":"4e4bcf2ca6dc9becdb60ac05c5d8bca5a7125e0b1be4cb097d1dc970916b441e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4e4bcf2ca6dc9becdb60ac05c5d8bca5a7125e0b1be4cb097d1dc970916b441e"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KN7GKWCWXN7NVXEU4UIAUT6V64/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KN7GKWCWXN7NVXEU4UIAUT6V64/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KN7GKWCWXN7NVXEU4UIAUT6V64/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-30T17:17:43Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/KN7GKWCWXN7NVXEU4UIAUT6V64","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/KN7GKWCWXN7NVXEU4UIAUT6V64/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/KN7GKWCWXN7NVXEU4UIAUT6V64/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KN7GKWCWXN7NVXEU4UIAUT6V64/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:KN7GKWCWXN7NVXEU4UIAUT6V64","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b7545f1ee8beb3c27877690c2400b92026b6c4002e9126148b020a4a4e70c68b","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2011-03-18T21:44:39Z","title_canon_sha256":"ababd1d26e6bd14e4333b38214cd6812545251b2f18802e9703e124c943b3ba2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1103.3720","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1103.3720","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:14:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1103.3720v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:14:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1103.3720","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:14:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KN7GKWCWXN7N","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KN7GKWCWXN7NVXEU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KN7GKWCW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:4e4bcf2ca6dc9becdb60ac05c5d8bca5a7125e0b1be4cb097d1dc970916b441e","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:14:27Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Luttinger liquid theory describes one-dimensional electron systems in terms of non-interacting bosonic excitations. In this approximation thermal excitations are decoupled from the current flowing through a quantum wire, and the conductance is quantized. We show that relaxation processes not captured by the Luttinger liquid theory lead to equilibration of the excitations with the current and give rise to a temperature-dependent correction to the conductance. In long wires, the magnitude of the correction is expressed in terms of the velocities of bosonic excitations. In shorter wires it is con","authors_text":"A. V. Andreev, K. A. Matveev","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2011-03-18T21:44:39Z","title":"Equilibration of Luttinger liquid and conductance of quantum wires"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1103.3720","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:113480619b3b90182eaac834308e6150923ef2604e54d2226d2e5b5ae48c9d12","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:14:27Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b7545f1ee8beb3c27877690c2400b92026b6c4002e9126148b020a4a4e70c68b","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2011-03-18T21:44:39Z","title_canon_sha256":"ababd1d26e6bd14e4333b38214cd6812545251b2f18802e9703e124c943b3ba2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1103.3720","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"537e655856bb7edadc94e5100a4fd5f726ffcf8e211d15bf53a43c0a3c790c4c","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"537e655856bb7edadc94e5100a4fd5f726ffcf8e211d15bf53a43c0a3c790c4c","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:14:27.505247Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:14:27.505247Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"SgAqi7NQc7Ll/45iReWIG6lLYVU2uNiKtrRDncvFjFqz+9a+PeD29r3B29KwL0f7vwUmqLVT5h1t/xle0Z9FBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:14:27.505727Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1103.3720","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:113480619b3b90182eaac834308e6150923ef2604e54d2226d2e5b5ae48c9d12","sha256:4e4bcf2ca6dc9becdb60ac05c5d8bca5a7125e0b1be4cb097d1dc970916b441e"],"state_sha256":"222a2824a130fa2e81552c98989651242d8f5688a875d13ffddff18e715e9d3e"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"eroy1W1rmCxPo6s1PRimtqqbC9ryqrJUfWyeQszydMr1Q8kpbIygKaxM/hLk4ZrSfyU1tKEZugC2CU3pr1RuAQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T17:17:43.465345Z","bundle_sha256":"c5c2e8e48d02de69de4796521f597e314a72a02a629cf1eb2fd8ebc85f48d73c"}}