{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:KNBBBEOQPEGNZL3BKQJY55P2EF","short_pith_number":"pith:KNBBBEOQ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1602.08291","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2016-02-26T12:17:40Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"33fe2a142594b7d46acd9e328a5370aefdf599b1cc5e19ae8a575e8098ba6f9b","abstract_canon_sha256":"06caa69b1a0b23515dab4a6bba3d783549649ddbb71e9d2a2af268052df14e9f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"53421091d0790cdcaf6154138ef5fa2158407c33851750b5e1595072d71500b4","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1602.08291","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1602.08291","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1602.08291v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1602.08291","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KNBBBEOQPEGN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KNBBBEOQPEGNZL3B","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KNBBBEOQ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:KNBBBEOQPEGNZL3BKQJY55P2EF","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1602.08291","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2016-02-26T12:17:40Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"33fe2a142594b7d46acd9e328a5370aefdf599b1cc5e19ae8a575e8098ba6f9b","abstract_canon_sha256":"06caa69b1a0b23515dab4a6bba3d783549649ddbb71e9d2a2af268052df14e9f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"53421091d0790cdcaf6154138ef5fa2158407c33851750b5e1595072d71500b4","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:51.752571Z","signature_b64":"UMhrD/SNqHduYZoBsrQJw76jKyMajfRRqS1UgOF7PAAhd8EvMcZDtVozYpkE0To9qxjcsDdX8rD4f4dcaMCcBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"53421091d0790cdcaf6154138ef5fa2158407c33851750b5e1595072d71500b4","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:51.751992Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:51.751992Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1602.08291","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:51Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"VATdW4IikkG2qiCiNlG8mQWpvP/myOjA/X/As1gnMGwSCLl6U7pLnggVCQY3sMvH4OMmjp/SgFF2y9wWpnSHBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-25T06:55:49.535835Z"},"content_sha256":"7a4f9331254ea01ec4c1d34d261967de5db4eabf3631fbc01e3cfdac862cb966","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7a4f9331254ea01ec4c1d34d261967de5db4eabf3631fbc01e3cfdac862cb966"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:KNBBBEOQPEGNZL3BKQJY55P2EF","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The EPR Paradox Implies A Minimum Achievable Temperature","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"quant-ph","authors_text":"David M. Rogers","submitted_at":"2016-02-26T12:17:40Z","abstract_excerpt":"We carefully examine the thermodynamic consequences of the repeated partial projection model for coupling a quantum system to an arbitrary series of environments under feedback control. This paper provides observational definitions of heat and work that can be realized in current laboratory setups. In contrast to other definitions, it uses only properties of the environment and the measurement outcomes, avoiding references to the `measurement' of the central system's state in any basis. These definitions are consistent with the usual laws of thermodynamics at all temperatures, while never requ"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1602.08291","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:51Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"w41kiEbhJPRT8Vf7NjrC5G2/iZRNIKsqvvCOaFIMQEdhLiah4cUiKpYh8BIgYyNZ8YQAWnncoX2iLRT2u+64Bg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-25T06:55:49.536184Z"},"content_sha256":"77c74c0ef7bb66688015ab16e2946dd4d4ac18f0640de2891342bbf1d3a6cece","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:77c74c0ef7bb66688015ab16e2946dd4d4ac18f0640de2891342bbf1d3a6cece"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KNBBBEOQPEGNZL3BKQJY55P2EF/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KNBBBEOQPEGNZL3BKQJY55P2EF/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KNBBBEOQPEGNZL3BKQJY55P2EF/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-25T06:55:49Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/KNBBBEOQPEGNZL3BKQJY55P2EF","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/KNBBBEOQPEGNZL3BKQJY55P2EF/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/KNBBBEOQPEGNZL3BKQJY55P2EF/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KNBBBEOQPEGNZL3BKQJY55P2EF/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:KNBBBEOQPEGNZL3BKQJY55P2EF","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"06caa69b1a0b23515dab4a6bba3d783549649ddbb71e9d2a2af268052df14e9f","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2016-02-26T12:17:40Z","title_canon_sha256":"33fe2a142594b7d46acd9e328a5370aefdf599b1cc5e19ae8a575e8098ba6f9b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1602.08291","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1602.08291","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1602.08291v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1602.08291","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KNBBBEOQPEGN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KNBBBEOQPEGNZL3B","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KNBBBEOQ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:77c74c0ef7bb66688015ab16e2946dd4d4ac18f0640de2891342bbf1d3a6cece","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:51Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We carefully examine the thermodynamic consequences of the repeated partial projection model for coupling a quantum system to an arbitrary series of environments under feedback control. This paper provides observational definitions of heat and work that can be realized in current laboratory setups. In contrast to other definitions, it uses only properties of the environment and the measurement outcomes, avoiding references to the `measurement' of the central system's state in any basis. These definitions are consistent with the usual laws of thermodynamics at all temperatures, while never requ","authors_text":"David M. Rogers","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2016-02-26T12:17:40Z","title":"The EPR Paradox Implies A Minimum Achievable Temperature"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1602.08291","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:7a4f9331254ea01ec4c1d34d261967de5db4eabf3631fbc01e3cfdac862cb966","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:51Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"06caa69b1a0b23515dab4a6bba3d783549649ddbb71e9d2a2af268052df14e9f","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2016-02-26T12:17:40Z","title_canon_sha256":"33fe2a142594b7d46acd9e328a5370aefdf599b1cc5e19ae8a575e8098ba6f9b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1602.08291","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"53421091d0790cdcaf6154138ef5fa2158407c33851750b5e1595072d71500b4","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"53421091d0790cdcaf6154138ef5fa2158407c33851750b5e1595072d71500b4","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:51.751992Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:51.751992Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"UMhrD/SNqHduYZoBsrQJw76jKyMajfRRqS1UgOF7PAAhd8EvMcZDtVozYpkE0To9qxjcsDdX8rD4f4dcaMCcBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:51.752571Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1602.08291","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:7a4f9331254ea01ec4c1d34d261967de5db4eabf3631fbc01e3cfdac862cb966","sha256:77c74c0ef7bb66688015ab16e2946dd4d4ac18f0640de2891342bbf1d3a6cece"],"state_sha256":"e73505ba9ed901820cc0f5587650b655793c4053502a938f9bbfb8c15d48b050"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"TPDTvyIw1j35osdPM7Dn2bvmfviAEQG4dcG0empaiWG0dffmVv+I2B0DHqJ3hKPTzjuoe+rYmc7h8qRdtSqgCQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-25T06:55:49.538086Z","bundle_sha256":"aaa86a2a50d14a9c79c466e4a395cd8c3e31ea146575af3c810c6a6e965678b6"}}