{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:KOGEM5HDKEVA4I2UHJBDECLBL4","short_pith_number":"pith:KOGEM5HD","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1811.12567","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.geo-ph","submitted_at":"2018-11-30T01:15:11Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"75f13510b2281877674bed4a5c4c7116779013822bda0e49069cc343403dd142","abstract_canon_sha256":"015444ea4dd85a3c74179badd1e1c8feb2a1e8813e3e3e968e012a4c9dc8ab61"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"538c4674e3512a0e23543a423209615f17193ec2facc31ed03f53fa73715d1ad","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1811.12567","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1811.12567","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1811.12567v2","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1811.12567","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KOGEM5HDKEVA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KOGEM5HDKEVA4I2U","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KOGEM5HD","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:33Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:KOGEM5HDKEVA4I2UHJBDECLBL4","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1811.12567","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.geo-ph","submitted_at":"2018-11-30T01:15:11Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"75f13510b2281877674bed4a5c4c7116779013822bda0e49069cc343403dd142","abstract_canon_sha256":"015444ea4dd85a3c74179badd1e1c8feb2a1e8813e3e3e968e012a4c9dc8ab61"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"538c4674e3512a0e23543a423209615f17193ec2facc31ed03f53fa73715d1ad","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:06.974660Z","signature_b64":"11JiDieDxJ8Rj0ko25QG22fQPmNUWUYvmIadV4VZtnlaaKPgfHSsVTxQs9eUa5uvAGoP6w+aJd1l1y835BIHBA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"538c4674e3512a0e23543a423209615f17193ec2facc31ed03f53fa73715d1ad","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:06.973803Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:06.973803Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1811.12567","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:06Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"+WCS9kU9DabXsf2CL0kB2Xvsv7yzcixKBotjMMEV4zRAXvijIADeV179Y+zRjxT5kk9dntco8VJmDle5he3wAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-24T20:48:17.067051Z"},"content_sha256":"8e6bed0cc5e76c5a635820c2f407b440a2b73f7667dd95fdab5bb2c72db3ab91","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8e6bed0cc5e76c5a635820c2f407b440a2b73f7667dd95fdab5bb2c72db3ab91"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:KOGEM5HDKEVA4I2UHJBDECLBL4","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Stochastic Dynamics for Earthquake Ruptures","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.geo-ph","authors_text":"Chien-Chih Chen, Tsung-Hsi Wu","submitted_at":"2018-11-30T01:15:11Z","abstract_excerpt":"In this paper, we propose a stochastic dynamic model for earthquake rupture and suggest that the Langevin equation of frictions may be used for interpreting the slip distributions of rupture processes in earthquakes. The steady-state solution of the derived Langevin equation analytically attains the truncated exponential (TEX) distribution that is empirically characterized in many rupture models of earthquake events worldwide, as demonstrated by Thingbaijam and Mai (2016, https://doi.org/10.1785/0120150291). Our proposed stochastic dynamic faulting model for earthquake rupture intrinsically in"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1811.12567","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:06Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"eu5Fwht2zPLafYIPlfcoLu14/G3/60cYJlnQB5L1Rs/X/gr872A9Uxr7Ff1+4akHIYGA/xjkUPQZstCIxUMIAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-24T20:48:17.067449Z"},"content_sha256":"c01cf28f420ee93c38869c556e7e6b3cbb7fc3617cdf55eafc24eeaa88b176c1","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c01cf28f420ee93c38869c556e7e6b3cbb7fc3617cdf55eafc24eeaa88b176c1"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KOGEM5HDKEVA4I2UHJBDECLBL4/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KOGEM5HDKEVA4I2UHJBDECLBL4/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KOGEM5HDKEVA4I2UHJBDECLBL4/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-24T20:48:17Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/KOGEM5HDKEVA4I2UHJBDECLBL4","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/KOGEM5HDKEVA4I2UHJBDECLBL4/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/KOGEM5HDKEVA4I2UHJBDECLBL4/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KOGEM5HDKEVA4I2UHJBDECLBL4/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:KOGEM5HDKEVA4I2UHJBDECLBL4","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"015444ea4dd85a3c74179badd1e1c8feb2a1e8813e3e3e968e012a4c9dc8ab61","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.geo-ph","submitted_at":"2018-11-30T01:15:11Z","title_canon_sha256":"75f13510b2281877674bed4a5c4c7116779013822bda0e49069cc343403dd142"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1811.12567","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1811.12567","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1811.12567v2","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1811.12567","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KOGEM5HDKEVA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KOGEM5HDKEVA4I2U","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KOGEM5HD","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:33Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:c01cf28f420ee93c38869c556e7e6b3cbb7fc3617cdf55eafc24eeaa88b176c1","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:06Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In this paper, we propose a stochastic dynamic model for earthquake rupture and suggest that the Langevin equation of frictions may be used for interpreting the slip distributions of rupture processes in earthquakes. The steady-state solution of the derived Langevin equation analytically attains the truncated exponential (TEX) distribution that is empirically characterized in many rupture models of earthquake events worldwide, as demonstrated by Thingbaijam and Mai (2016, https://doi.org/10.1785/0120150291). Our proposed stochastic dynamic faulting model for earthquake rupture intrinsically in","authors_text":"Chien-Chih Chen, Tsung-Hsi Wu","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.geo-ph","submitted_at":"2018-11-30T01:15:11Z","title":"Stochastic Dynamics for Earthquake Ruptures"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1811.12567","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:8e6bed0cc5e76c5a635820c2f407b440a2b73f7667dd95fdab5bb2c72db3ab91","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:06Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"015444ea4dd85a3c74179badd1e1c8feb2a1e8813e3e3e968e012a4c9dc8ab61","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.geo-ph","submitted_at":"2018-11-30T01:15:11Z","title_canon_sha256":"75f13510b2281877674bed4a5c4c7116779013822bda0e49069cc343403dd142"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1811.12567","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"538c4674e3512a0e23543a423209615f17193ec2facc31ed03f53fa73715d1ad","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"538c4674e3512a0e23543a423209615f17193ec2facc31ed03f53fa73715d1ad","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:06.973803Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:06.973803Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"11JiDieDxJ8Rj0ko25QG22fQPmNUWUYvmIadV4VZtnlaaKPgfHSsVTxQs9eUa5uvAGoP6w+aJd1l1y835BIHBA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:06.974660Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1811.12567","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:8e6bed0cc5e76c5a635820c2f407b440a2b73f7667dd95fdab5bb2c72db3ab91","sha256:c01cf28f420ee93c38869c556e7e6b3cbb7fc3617cdf55eafc24eeaa88b176c1"],"state_sha256":"0afbde2affbdf4ba9fe117f68bc8585b79cb3b458a0df8601ee5e4161cc7b93d"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"x9xyNNY+sTCf05o5kqxgSg+4O5v+luk3HEoxu3OWF30eBcIy2tVRfcbn87tyEYXBMTshD11Gg2Yw6268V5LWAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-24T20:48:17.071178Z","bundle_sha256":"ece66e8b9b7f496668ca7e60f556b4cb924392a69e870ebf1c61365fab35fe7c"}}