{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:KP4AO6OI3QBZD3NLEDYZQMMXMD","short_pith_number":"pith:KP4AO6OI","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2205.15224","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2022-05-30T16:33:26Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"e5bbfa41e58088df3f48682895d2c45af3e0518df337d2fe610f49579f4bf600","abstract_canon_sha256":"b03ef0efe4613f345974f34104d280acfb560c349fcbff434e2badca18238f21"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"53f80779c8dc0391edab20f198319760e0280f223c73de0a6a80a130c905b778","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2205.15224","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2205.15224","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:55:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2205.15224v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:55:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2205.15224","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:55:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KP4AO6OI3QBZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:55:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KP4AO6OI3QBZD3NL","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:55:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KP4AO6OI","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:55:00Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:KP4AO6OI3QBZD3NLEDYZQMMXMD","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2205.15224","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2022-05-30T16:33:26Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"e5bbfa41e58088df3f48682895d2c45af3e0518df337d2fe610f49579f4bf600","abstract_canon_sha256":"b03ef0efe4613f345974f34104d280acfb560c349fcbff434e2badca18238f21"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"53f80779c8dc0391edab20f198319760e0280f223c73de0a6a80a130c905b778","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T04:55:00.152966Z","signature_b64":"7UGVumB/j1nf8DmEPA1rrreK9qJyCqBV/v4soQ9Q+BUJsoZXzIWTVbYQs8cz+1U+8sNcpi6YlivKuhqS2StvDQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"53f80779c8dc0391edab20f198319760e0280f223c73de0a6a80a130c905b778","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T04:55:00.152487Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T04:55:00.152487Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2205.15224","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T04:55:00Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"7TAo2OogESdRHxhv9nvLuBop+80x9TUN/eQY2Re8tzXLECj9mrsjOwBOZFaLCvE+XrrGz3CGPHf1M1nTidLBBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T23:20:27.524387Z"},"content_sha256":"b40db4f59a970c4c42c263e99fae9fc600f99df3f374a073d3cdb8dd59a1f3fd","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b40db4f59a970c4c42c263e99fae9fc600f99df3f374a073d3cdb8dd59a1f3fd"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:KP4AO6OI3QBZD3NLEDYZQMMXMD","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Group delay time of fermions in graphene through tilted potential barrier","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","authors_text":"Abdelhadi Bahaoui, Ahmed Jellal, Miloud Mekkaoui, Youssef Fattasse","submitted_at":"2022-05-30T16:33:26Z","abstract_excerpt":"The group delay time of Dirac fermions subjected to a tilting barrier potential along the $ x $-axis is investigated in graphene. We start by finding the eigenspinor solution of the Dirac equation and then relating it to incident, reflected, and transmitted beam waves. This relationship allows us to compute the group delay time in transmission and reflection by obtaining the corresponding phase shifts. We discovered that the barrier width, incident energy, and incident angle can all be used to modify the group delay time, and that the particles travel through the barrier at the Fermi velocity "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2205.15224","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2205.15224/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T04:55:00Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"V9VAccP0no8l4Skw+ELAqSpopPPIpaNuyvyArcZS3KtnQG2Y7yJGQpfFsavipcBaKRYQiQOm5acub0ByBClQBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T23:20:27.524914Z"},"content_sha256":"0667eab7261db2b96191b68dadf7b46485a483962d6770fdaa6541581d4fb089","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0667eab7261db2b96191b68dadf7b46485a483962d6770fdaa6541581d4fb089"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KP4AO6OI3QBZD3NLEDYZQMMXMD/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KP4AO6OI3QBZD3NLEDYZQMMXMD/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KP4AO6OI3QBZD3NLEDYZQMMXMD/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-03T23:20:27Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/KP4AO6OI3QBZD3NLEDYZQMMXMD","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/KP4AO6OI3QBZD3NLEDYZQMMXMD/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/KP4AO6OI3QBZD3NLEDYZQMMXMD/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KP4AO6OI3QBZD3NLEDYZQMMXMD/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:KP4AO6OI3QBZD3NLEDYZQMMXMD","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b03ef0efe4613f345974f34104d280acfb560c349fcbff434e2badca18238f21","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2022-05-30T16:33:26Z","title_canon_sha256":"e5bbfa41e58088df3f48682895d2c45af3e0518df337d2fe610f49579f4bf600"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2205.15224","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2205.15224","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:55:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2205.15224v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:55:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2205.15224","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:55:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KP4AO6OI3QBZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:55:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KP4AO6OI3QBZD3NL","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:55:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KP4AO6OI","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:55:00Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:0667eab7261db2b96191b68dadf7b46485a483962d6770fdaa6541581d4fb089","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:55:00Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2205.15224/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The group delay time of Dirac fermions subjected to a tilting barrier potential along the $ x $-axis is investigated in graphene. We start by finding the eigenspinor solution of the Dirac equation and then relating it to incident, reflected, and transmitted beam waves. This relationship allows us to compute the group delay time in transmission and reflection by obtaining the corresponding phase shifts. We discovered that the barrier width, incident energy, and incident angle can all be used to modify the group delay time, and that the particles travel through the barrier at the Fermi velocity ","authors_text":"Abdelhadi Bahaoui, Ahmed Jellal, Miloud Mekkaoui, Youssef Fattasse","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2022-05-30T16:33:26Z","title":"Group delay time of fermions in graphene through tilted potential barrier"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2205.15224","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:b40db4f59a970c4c42c263e99fae9fc600f99df3f374a073d3cdb8dd59a1f3fd","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:55:00Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b03ef0efe4613f345974f34104d280acfb560c349fcbff434e2badca18238f21","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2022-05-30T16:33:26Z","title_canon_sha256":"e5bbfa41e58088df3f48682895d2c45af3e0518df337d2fe610f49579f4bf600"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2205.15224","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"53f80779c8dc0391edab20f198319760e0280f223c73de0a6a80a130c905b778","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"53f80779c8dc0391edab20f198319760e0280f223c73de0a6a80a130c905b778","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T04:55:00.152487Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T04:55:00.152487Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"7UGVumB/j1nf8DmEPA1rrreK9qJyCqBV/v4soQ9Q+BUJsoZXzIWTVbYQs8cz+1U+8sNcpi6YlivKuhqS2StvDQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T04:55:00.152966Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2205.15224","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:b40db4f59a970c4c42c263e99fae9fc600f99df3f374a073d3cdb8dd59a1f3fd","sha256:0667eab7261db2b96191b68dadf7b46485a483962d6770fdaa6541581d4fb089"],"state_sha256":"e79c64952e8c2d5beacf206ed54936d079a71198e81fec7eec6e8396e4c98fc4"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"c0C+XL/Xfj/UReIQUEj1TtSQyk/tuDE84MT745AOBShVmsRSfxzqSL5m7yMJXECoFDZDqh6uFnm9/h6bmO04DQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T23:20:27.529995Z","bundle_sha256":"dc16670bd7df733f3a0840fcad053fc54f456ad1da990c5860e6128f021c1cf6"}}