{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:KPYYP7DSKSLHYTFL3C7HSQUXFJ","short_pith_number":"pith:KPYYP7DS","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2409.04691","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-09-07T03:24:49Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.NI"],"title_canon_sha256":"04fe8f7cd6150514414c43cfca1724ad790793e1bc1992ecafbaec1acc82ae1b","abstract_canon_sha256":"543904c373634339030871e01a78d274471e340a261227b9a4ef394fa7d9b1f5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"53f187fc7254967c4cabd8be7942972a6b22b0e5ff58ec332060fce39f88aa9c","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2409.04691","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2409.04691","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:08:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2409.04691v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:08:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2409.04691","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:08:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KPYYP7DSKSLH","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:08:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KPYYP7DSKSLHYTFL","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:08:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KPYYP7DS","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:08:20Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:KPYYP7DSKSLHYTFL3C7HSQUXFJ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2409.04691","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-09-07T03:24:49Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.NI"],"title_canon_sha256":"04fe8f7cd6150514414c43cfca1724ad790793e1bc1992ecafbaec1acc82ae1b","abstract_canon_sha256":"543904c373634339030871e01a78d274471e340a261227b9a4ef394fa7d9b1f5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"53f187fc7254967c4cabd8be7942972a6b22b0e5ff58ec332060fce39f88aa9c","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:08:20.709833Z","signature_b64":"ntZu/Nff27ZqdmsuT73ClmEuV3FdLdOvUE1eSgcInDMDyfSfDfQsmTL7Awu7igBlj9qvHftYO69a3h+xQElJAA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"53f187fc7254967c4cabd8be7942972a6b22b0e5ff58ec332060fce39f88aa9c","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:08:20.709337Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:08:20.709337Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2409.04691","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:08:20Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"JbyGgiqqFVx0438N/0KhMO8PmEH0vm6EqFKpqvJVrOvG/O2XvQe9PVIiy277Ywgynj+mPXo8B7EVDWSXmXRZCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T21:31:17.153924Z"},"content_sha256":"a99e1e038f10ac0b4ab5ef6b30e58fc4f209c284a42383a0fc3471c3ff0ab6f5","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a99e1e038f10ac0b4ab5ef6b30e58fc4f209c284a42383a0fc3471c3ff0ab6f5"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:KPYYP7DSKSLHYTFL3C7HSQUXFJ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Robustifying ML-powered Network Classifiers with PANTS","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.NI"],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Maria Apostolaki, Minhao Jin","submitted_at":"2024-09-07T03:24:49Z","abstract_excerpt":"Multiple network management tasks, from resource allocation to intrusion detection, rely on some form of ML-based network traffic classification (MNC). Despite their potential, MNCs are vulnerable to adversarial inputs, which can lead to outages, poor decision-making, and security violations, among other issues. The goal of this paper is to help network operators assess and enhance the robustness of their MNC against adversarial inputs. The most critical step for this is generating inputs that can fool the MNC while being realizable under various threat models. Compared to other ML models, fin"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2409.04691","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2409.04691/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:08:20Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"gKqCvGkvWeu/yhdWudW2wCXz0eDezKSKF0mbwuYtTmgYODYKtrCiaQSjtaT8gCr03vmlfHBgpMk8WktDZYw8CQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T21:31:17.154448Z"},"content_sha256":"11f33e240e727b99cb13ff4afebfea06a47b2a7bbad9923e770d616301c4d348","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:11f33e240e727b99cb13ff4afebfea06a47b2a7bbad9923e770d616301c4d348"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KPYYP7DSKSLHYTFL3C7HSQUXFJ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KPYYP7DSKSLHYTFL3C7HSQUXFJ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KPYYP7DSKSLHYTFL3C7HSQUXFJ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-04T21:31:17Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/KPYYP7DSKSLHYTFL3C7HSQUXFJ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/KPYYP7DSKSLHYTFL3C7HSQUXFJ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/KPYYP7DSKSLHYTFL3C7HSQUXFJ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KPYYP7DSKSLHYTFL3C7HSQUXFJ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:KPYYP7DSKSLHYTFL3C7HSQUXFJ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"543904c373634339030871e01a78d274471e340a261227b9a4ef394fa7d9b1f5","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.NI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-09-07T03:24:49Z","title_canon_sha256":"04fe8f7cd6150514414c43cfca1724ad790793e1bc1992ecafbaec1acc82ae1b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2409.04691","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2409.04691","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:08:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2409.04691v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:08:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2409.04691","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:08:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KPYYP7DSKSLH","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:08:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KPYYP7DSKSLHYTFL","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:08:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KPYYP7DS","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:08:20Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:11f33e240e727b99cb13ff4afebfea06a47b2a7bbad9923e770d616301c4d348","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:08:20Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2409.04691/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Multiple network management tasks, from resource allocation to intrusion detection, rely on some form of ML-based network traffic classification (MNC). Despite their potential, MNCs are vulnerable to adversarial inputs, which can lead to outages, poor decision-making, and security violations, among other issues. The goal of this paper is to help network operators assess and enhance the robustness of their MNC against adversarial inputs. The most critical step for this is generating inputs that can fool the MNC while being realizable under various threat models. Compared to other ML models, fin","authors_text":"Maria Apostolaki, Minhao Jin","cross_cats":["cs.NI"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-09-07T03:24:49Z","title":"Robustifying ML-powered Network Classifiers with PANTS"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2409.04691","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:a99e1e038f10ac0b4ab5ef6b30e58fc4f209c284a42383a0fc3471c3ff0ab6f5","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:08:20Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"543904c373634339030871e01a78d274471e340a261227b9a4ef394fa7d9b1f5","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.NI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-09-07T03:24:49Z","title_canon_sha256":"04fe8f7cd6150514414c43cfca1724ad790793e1bc1992ecafbaec1acc82ae1b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2409.04691","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"53f187fc7254967c4cabd8be7942972a6b22b0e5ff58ec332060fce39f88aa9c","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"53f187fc7254967c4cabd8be7942972a6b22b0e5ff58ec332060fce39f88aa9c","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:08:20.709337Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:08:20.709337Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"ntZu/Nff27ZqdmsuT73ClmEuV3FdLdOvUE1eSgcInDMDyfSfDfQsmTL7Awu7igBlj9qvHftYO69a3h+xQElJAA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:08:20.709833Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2409.04691","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:a99e1e038f10ac0b4ab5ef6b30e58fc4f209c284a42383a0fc3471c3ff0ab6f5","sha256:11f33e240e727b99cb13ff4afebfea06a47b2a7bbad9923e770d616301c4d348"],"state_sha256":"9427c36d7cb6554258d965ee27c25118586028338f5c2fb69df64e557752a8d7"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"nm4zg3aVxq8QYxKJ881u+We3exVgi3Jxl+bsOAqy9LJUnZS7iRz/JydgKLeeVwi7n2CNFbSNWuir7JElsZKVDQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T21:31:17.159848Z","bundle_sha256":"e286ac3e5a2e6fa28f557c9a3dffb06ae48a8baebb0964554c3d587e3e7941b2"}}