{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2022:KVUEARYXCNJGFRHDHTTJ75VJWN","short_pith_number":"pith:KVUEARYX","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"5568404717135262c4e33ce69ff6a9b36a721c360369807e1daa4c99d3c2a1c7","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2209.08673","version":3},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Proofs of Proof-of-Stake with Sublinear Complexity","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Dionysis Zindros, Ertem Nusret Tas, Joachim Neu, Shresth Agrawal","submitted_at":"2022-09-18T22:58:22Z","abstract_excerpt":"Popular Ethereum wallets (like MetaMask) entrust centralized infrastructure providers (e.g., Infura) to run the consensus client logic on their behalf. As a result, these wallets are light-weight and high-performant, but come with security risks. A malicious provider can mislead the wallet by faking payments and balances, or censoring transactions. On the other hand, light clients, which are not in popular use today, allow decentralization, but are concretely inefficient, often with asymptotically linear bootstrapping complexity. This poses a dilemma between decentralization and performance.\n "},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2209.08673","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2022-09-18T22:58:22Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"b2368c5d4f0644c24ad69199354b88baf8e04708ffcba44501f38a8fb3115157","abstract_canon_sha256":"baa2feef47a8458bcfc9455c2fe0a1a769b19ee9132f43d6f68de4b2aa802631"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:42.148874Z","signature_b64":"npE2bgtQdLxXw1tnBMYCC00lwcs/TmYd3t0fvkOBWQmBP/l02DU1d0qeqGF73zflu+D55jy0Kbaf6KpKxzgrDw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"5568404717135262c4e33ce69ff6a9b36a721c360369807e1daa4c99d3c2a1c7","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:42.148457Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:42.148457Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Proofs of Proof-of-Stake with Sublinear Complexity","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Dionysis Zindros, Ertem Nusret Tas, Joachim Neu, Shresth Agrawal","submitted_at":"2022-09-18T22:58:22Z","abstract_excerpt":"Popular Ethereum wallets (like MetaMask) entrust centralized infrastructure providers (e.g., Infura) to run the consensus client logic on their behalf. As a result, these wallets are light-weight and high-performant, but come with security risks. A malicious provider can mislead the wallet by faking payments and balances, or censoring transactions. On the other hand, light clients, which are not in popular use today, allow decentralization, but are concretely inefficient, often with asymptotically linear bootstrapping complexity. This poses a dilemma between decentralization and performance.\n "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2209.08673","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2209.08673/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2209.08673","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:42.148507+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2209.08673v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:42.148507+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2209.08673","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:42.148507+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KVUEARYXCNJG","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:42.148507+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KVUEARYXCNJGFRHD","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:42.148507+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KVUEARYX","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:42.148507+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/KVUEARYXCNJGFRHDHTTJ75VJWN","json":"https://pith.science/pith/KVUEARYXCNJGFRHDHTTJ75VJWN.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/KVUEARYXCNJGFRHDHTTJ75VJWN/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/KVUEARYXCNJGFRHDHTTJ75VJWN/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/KVUEARYX"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/KVUEARYXCNJGFRHDHTTJ75VJWN","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/KVUEARYXCNJGFRHDHTTJ75VJWN.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/KVUEARYX","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=2209.08673&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/KVUEARYXCNJGFRHDHTTJ75VJWN/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/KVUEARYXCNJGFRHDHTTJ75VJWN/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/KVUEARYXCNJGFRHDHTTJ75VJWN/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/KVUEARYXCNJGFRHDHTTJ75VJWN/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/KVUEARYXCNJGFRHDHTTJ75VJWN/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/KVUEARYXCNJGFRHDHTTJ75VJWN/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/KVUEARYXCNJGFRHDHTTJ75VJWN/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:42.148507+00:00","updated_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:42.148507+00:00"}