{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:KW24TCKAYRGQWW5EHNS6A73D45","short_pith_number":"pith:KW24TCKA","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2606.05755","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2026-06-04T06:29:28Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"3699da39d88c8ee6860f9d66b65fbf01bb2106b7358cb837697f9d03dd1ec091","abstract_canon_sha256":"c31f951f1f5551e8fa4b6884cf64b59c9ce54e6db2903735655cecc754c7f114"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"55b5c98940c44d0b5ba43b65e07f63e7626a9784dbdbd923d043c13b059bd260","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2606.05755","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2606.05755","created_at":"2026-06-05T01:15:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2606.05755v1","created_at":"2026-06-05T01:15:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2606.05755","created_at":"2026-06-05T01:15:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KW24TCKAYRGQ","created_at":"2026-06-05T01:15:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KW24TCKAYRGQWW5E","created_at":"2026-06-05T01:15:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KW24TCKA","created_at":"2026-06-05T01:15:01Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:KW24TCKAYRGQWW5EHNS6A73D45","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2606.05755","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2026-06-04T06:29:28Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"3699da39d88c8ee6860f9d66b65fbf01bb2106b7358cb837697f9d03dd1ec091","abstract_canon_sha256":"c31f951f1f5551e8fa4b6884cf64b59c9ce54e6db2903735655cecc754c7f114"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"55b5c98940c44d0b5ba43b65e07f63e7626a9784dbdbd923d043c13b059bd260","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-06-05T01:15:01.866879Z","signature_b64":"OjUF4pD8D2lZ6dQPgxnm4SDYwMcN3ccWP46ELnb58uO68T7IOe+P1JHlOXZPJnJBuEzeYurwkb0QEb1Ymwr+AA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"55b5c98940c44d0b5ba43b65e07f63e7626a9784dbdbd923d043c13b059bd260","last_reissued_at":"2026-06-05T01:15:01.866180Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-06-05T01:15:01.866180Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2606.05755","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-06-05T01:15:01Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"S1P4u4nisJ6wgdzu9i1zfHFoRTAPv1HsV7sYHRVqe4Uf0PqM5PUDjQs47+HTKsdv948axdWvcEtk9AIAtZflDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-12T01:44:25.266329Z"},"content_sha256":"bd6be0cd3daed02aa708d54f0073cf141fa181f5d07ef966d83b8deb8e381b48","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:bd6be0cd3daed02aa708d54f0073cf141fa181f5d07ef966d83b8deb8e381b48"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:KW24TCKAYRGQWW5EHNS6A73D45","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Policy-Guided ML for Energy Savings: Cell On/Off Switching under Operator QoS Constraints in Real 5G Networks","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.NI","authors_text":"D. Camps-Mur, D. Reiss, M. Catalan-Cid, O. Sallent","submitted_at":"2026-06-04T06:29:28Z","abstract_excerpt":"Energy efficiency is a critical concern in the deployment and operation of 5G networks, particularly due to the low utilization of 4G and 5G carriers during off-peak hours. While considerable research has focused on designing energy-efficient cell on/off switching strategies that avoid disrupting user connectivity, the integration of operator-specific policies to guarantee particular Quality of Service (QoS) levels has received limited attention. This paper presents a machine learning (ML)-based energy saving strategy, trained using a real-world dataset from a European mobile operator, that en"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2606.05755","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2606.05755/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-06-05T01:15:01Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"tNI9iLh1Yf28LEcK5/uJD0Sx1dmdwuejn4xihg0QaK0EzU17nFw+pqubxCAGrUSWZaxv5SSR7p3XR9FIpACKAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-12T01:44:25.266710Z"},"content_sha256":"394e67d93a325c351d73b90c97e5a4578ca353e94c21800edaf4de7e945943a5","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:394e67d93a325c351d73b90c97e5a4578ca353e94c21800edaf4de7e945943a5"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KW24TCKAYRGQWW5EHNS6A73D45/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KW24TCKAYRGQWW5EHNS6A73D45/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KW24TCKAYRGQWW5EHNS6A73D45/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-12T01:44:25Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/KW24TCKAYRGQWW5EHNS6A73D45","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/KW24TCKAYRGQWW5EHNS6A73D45/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/KW24TCKAYRGQWW5EHNS6A73D45/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KW24TCKAYRGQWW5EHNS6A73D45/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:KW24TCKAYRGQWW5EHNS6A73D45","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c31f951f1f5551e8fa4b6884cf64b59c9ce54e6db2903735655cecc754c7f114","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2026-06-04T06:29:28Z","title_canon_sha256":"3699da39d88c8ee6860f9d66b65fbf01bb2106b7358cb837697f9d03dd1ec091"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2606.05755","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2606.05755","created_at":"2026-06-05T01:15:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2606.05755v1","created_at":"2026-06-05T01:15:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2606.05755","created_at":"2026-06-05T01:15:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KW24TCKAYRGQ","created_at":"2026-06-05T01:15:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KW24TCKAYRGQWW5E","created_at":"2026-06-05T01:15:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KW24TCKA","created_at":"2026-06-05T01:15:01Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:394e67d93a325c351d73b90c97e5a4578ca353e94c21800edaf4de7e945943a5","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-06-05T01:15:01Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2606.05755/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Energy efficiency is a critical concern in the deployment and operation of 5G networks, particularly due to the low utilization of 4G and 5G carriers during off-peak hours. While considerable research has focused on designing energy-efficient cell on/off switching strategies that avoid disrupting user connectivity, the integration of operator-specific policies to guarantee particular Quality of Service (QoS) levels has received limited attention. This paper presents a machine learning (ML)-based energy saving strategy, trained using a real-world dataset from a European mobile operator, that en","authors_text":"D. Camps-Mur, D. Reiss, M. Catalan-Cid, O. Sallent","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2026-06-04T06:29:28Z","title":"Policy-Guided ML for Energy Savings: Cell On/Off Switching under Operator QoS Constraints in Real 5G Networks"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2606.05755","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:bd6be0cd3daed02aa708d54f0073cf141fa181f5d07ef966d83b8deb8e381b48","target":"record","created_at":"2026-06-05T01:15:01Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c31f951f1f5551e8fa4b6884cf64b59c9ce54e6db2903735655cecc754c7f114","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2026-06-04T06:29:28Z","title_canon_sha256":"3699da39d88c8ee6860f9d66b65fbf01bb2106b7358cb837697f9d03dd1ec091"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2606.05755","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"55b5c98940c44d0b5ba43b65e07f63e7626a9784dbdbd923d043c13b059bd260","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"55b5c98940c44d0b5ba43b65e07f63e7626a9784dbdbd923d043c13b059bd260","first_computed_at":"2026-06-05T01:15:01.866180Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-06-05T01:15:01.866180Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"OjUF4pD8D2lZ6dQPgxnm4SDYwMcN3ccWP46ELnb58uO68T7IOe+P1JHlOXZPJnJBuEzeYurwkb0QEb1Ymwr+AA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-06-05T01:15:01.866879Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2606.05755","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:bd6be0cd3daed02aa708d54f0073cf141fa181f5d07ef966d83b8deb8e381b48","sha256:394e67d93a325c351d73b90c97e5a4578ca353e94c21800edaf4de7e945943a5"],"state_sha256":"3c7348431c86346a698928c016ca0bb7e4c9e8076cec755a8650883de2ae3ae5"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"b5A3eKAVV2b8syhjbRwfq+who13XFlxjyfmsSGxU/eeuV8N1Tx/5WvuQe97mSJZA8K3Y48WnIKgjDB2VppQyDw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-12T01:44:25.268707Z","bundle_sha256":"df3a462f1182bdb68a17d6068948fff3222fd1f5b36b7627a0a870638bf901c9"}}