{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:KW4F54WGTETD4V4RCBY2ZZKBAI","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"08194ab60afec58f755adfb1e49e5ef58274e40257e63927fd8c739b81fc9b87","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2026-02-04T08:15:51Z","title_canon_sha256":"a3d0ff3477694e98c88dfdf0b4bc773841c69f6d7b4da854424387948744fb7b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2602.04306","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2602.04306","created_at":"2026-06-19T16:12:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2602.04306v2","created_at":"2026-06-19T16:12:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2602.04306","created_at":"2026-06-19T16:12:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KW4F54WGTETD","created_at":"2026-06-19T16:12:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KW4F54WGTETD4V4R","created_at":"2026-06-19T16:12:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KW4F54WG","created_at":"2026-06-19T16:12:18Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:1b5735671f70554bd4cd32c9e8b3b1b5a53a52c13a94b2f0cefebcbd6708e6a7","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-06-19T16:12:18Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2602.04306/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in real-world applications, ensuring their fair responses across demographics has become crucial. Despite many efforts, an ongoing challenge is hidden bias: LLMs appear fair under standard evaluations, but can produce biased responses outside those evaluation settings. In this paper, we identify framing -- differences in how semantically equivalent prompts are expressed (e.g., \"A is better than B\" vs. \"B is worse than A\") -- as an underexplored contributor to this gap. We first introduce the concept of \"framing disparity\" to quantify th","authors_text":"Kahee Lim, Soyeon Kim, Steven Euijong Whang","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2026-02-04T08:15:51Z","title":"DeFrame: Debiasing Large Language Models Against Framing Effects"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2602.04306","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:8adfdfd9bc867dd5e2c64eab363c4923ac712d941362bbd8ec751b7bbe996b8a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-06-19T16:12:18Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"08194ab60afec58f755adfb1e49e5ef58274e40257e63927fd8c739b81fc9b87","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2026-02-04T08:15:51Z","title_canon_sha256":"a3d0ff3477694e98c88dfdf0b4bc773841c69f6d7b4da854424387948744fb7b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2602.04306","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"55b85ef2c699263e57911071ace541020f66e6a8f58adfbf2ae2706583301da5","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"55b85ef2c699263e57911071ace541020f66e6a8f58adfbf2ae2706583301da5","first_computed_at":"2026-06-19T16:12:18.353399Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-06-19T16:12:18.353399Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"wlAzGrTJAPykZ6k8tq2Jh4pO589YM3Q93v63A0mh70QGbI1Ev9IEhuNyxksie+TYWr8yo1gPPmlQCw/qQDx1Dw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-06-19T16:12:18.353958Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2602.04306","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:8adfdfd9bc867dd5e2c64eab363c4923ac712d941362bbd8ec751b7bbe996b8a","sha256:1b5735671f70554bd4cd32c9e8b3b1b5a53a52c13a94b2f0cefebcbd6708e6a7"],"state_sha256":"60b8bac3e0670e5cd977e7dc7620fa0810565ae7b20f65251c58b61586529308"}