{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:KZYKZ2PJUWEXGAJPE57GYOYYBP","short_pith_number":"pith:KZYKZ2PJ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2306.11530","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2023-06-20T13:33:21Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"9f158dfc14d0c446f2b5b8212ce1d38566cae086be8d294a3c730efcd559c0d2","abstract_canon_sha256":"d636907ab78074668221b0229b11ffbc4240a9d597b34a9a81d35f791561a0fd"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"5670ace9e9a58973012f277e6c3b180bfefb069cbc2d3fb08692d43140d5093b","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2306.11530","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2306.11530","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2306.11530v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2306.11530","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KZYKZ2PJUWEX","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KZYKZ2PJUWEXGAJP","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KZYKZ2PJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:20Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:KZYKZ2PJUWEXGAJPE57GYOYYBP","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2306.11530","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2023-06-20T13:33:21Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"9f158dfc14d0c446f2b5b8212ce1d38566cae086be8d294a3c730efcd559c0d2","abstract_canon_sha256":"d636907ab78074668221b0229b11ffbc4240a9d597b34a9a81d35f791561a0fd"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"5670ace9e9a58973012f277e6c3b180bfefb069cbc2d3fb08692d43140d5093b","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:20.801358Z","signature_b64":"m/+3P0anvUuz0y96i4+hYsJG9xTIAqjlg/0yqZEWS9zJiyMM1UiO+GGRMWDOkAIy1r+zeISI5eouF00Qsu34DA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"5670ace9e9a58973012f277e6c3b180bfefb069cbc2d3fb08692d43140d5093b","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:20.800913Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:20.800913Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2306.11530","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:20Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ItH4sqg3YeefGeGEhWAQZv4c3rHGUhcTplhG1g4syfLQnDni0xfYuFUdWtU/cBUqnIQMoI4JcGYDfB0I5saxBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T10:34:12.641541Z"},"content_sha256":"367a9acebf01ee0f3ffe14b45d3ca68e8b093ac4c048a1d1ebf40570fa996170","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:367a9acebf01ee0f3ffe14b45d3ca68e8b093ac4c048a1d1ebf40570fa996170"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:KZYKZ2PJUWEXGAJPE57GYOYYBP","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Intersectionality in Conversational AI Safety: How Bayesian Multilevel Models Help Understand Diverse Perceptions of Safety","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.HC","authors_text":"Alex S. Taylor, Alicia Parrish, Christopher M. Homan, Ding Wang, Greg Serapio-Garcia, Lora Aroyo, Mark Diaz, Vinodkumar Prabhakaran","submitted_at":"2023-06-20T13:33:21Z","abstract_excerpt":"Conversational AI systems exhibit a level of human-like behavior that promises to have profound impacts on many aspects of daily life -- how people access information, create content, and seek social support. Yet these models have also shown a propensity for biases, offensive language, and conveying false information. Consequently, understanding and moderating safety risks in these models is a critical technical and social challenge. Perception of safety is intrinsically subjective, where many factors -- often intersecting -- could determine why one person may consider a conversation with a ch"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2306.11530","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2306.11530/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:20Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"KLTSIBqwmMKt/GNwqh0KvwcpBqkdkdKHK9arbf57a7//v/zx3Ug3F7NAVrj0jbEuuua67LlfBsyNcL7/BIj+Bw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T10:34:12.642127Z"},"content_sha256":"60e5f6aca036a70f4a69c3130d85ce9890cb21fbead4a7d7eb7ee55b64600cb5","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:60e5f6aca036a70f4a69c3130d85ce9890cb21fbead4a7d7eb7ee55b64600cb5"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KZYKZ2PJUWEXGAJPE57GYOYYBP/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KZYKZ2PJUWEXGAJPE57GYOYYBP/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KZYKZ2PJUWEXGAJPE57GYOYYBP/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-05T10:34:12Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/KZYKZ2PJUWEXGAJPE57GYOYYBP","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/KZYKZ2PJUWEXGAJPE57GYOYYBP/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/KZYKZ2PJUWEXGAJPE57GYOYYBP/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KZYKZ2PJUWEXGAJPE57GYOYYBP/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:KZYKZ2PJUWEXGAJPE57GYOYYBP","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d636907ab78074668221b0229b11ffbc4240a9d597b34a9a81d35f791561a0fd","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2023-06-20T13:33:21Z","title_canon_sha256":"9f158dfc14d0c446f2b5b8212ce1d38566cae086be8d294a3c730efcd559c0d2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2306.11530","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2306.11530","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2306.11530v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2306.11530","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KZYKZ2PJUWEX","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KZYKZ2PJUWEXGAJP","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KZYKZ2PJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:20Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:60e5f6aca036a70f4a69c3130d85ce9890cb21fbead4a7d7eb7ee55b64600cb5","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:20Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2306.11530/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Conversational AI systems exhibit a level of human-like behavior that promises to have profound impacts on many aspects of daily life -- how people access information, create content, and seek social support. Yet these models have also shown a propensity for biases, offensive language, and conveying false information. Consequently, understanding and moderating safety risks in these models is a critical technical and social challenge. Perception of safety is intrinsically subjective, where many factors -- often intersecting -- could determine why one person may consider a conversation with a ch","authors_text":"Alex S. Taylor, Alicia Parrish, Christopher M. Homan, Ding Wang, Greg Serapio-Garcia, Lora Aroyo, Mark Diaz, Vinodkumar Prabhakaran","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2023-06-20T13:33:21Z","title":"Intersectionality in Conversational AI Safety: How Bayesian Multilevel Models Help Understand Diverse Perceptions of Safety"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2306.11530","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:367a9acebf01ee0f3ffe14b45d3ca68e8b093ac4c048a1d1ebf40570fa996170","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:20Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d636907ab78074668221b0229b11ffbc4240a9d597b34a9a81d35f791561a0fd","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2023-06-20T13:33:21Z","title_canon_sha256":"9f158dfc14d0c446f2b5b8212ce1d38566cae086be8d294a3c730efcd559c0d2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2306.11530","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"5670ace9e9a58973012f277e6c3b180bfefb069cbc2d3fb08692d43140d5093b","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"5670ace9e9a58973012f277e6c3b180bfefb069cbc2d3fb08692d43140d5093b","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:20.800913Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:20.800913Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"m/+3P0anvUuz0y96i4+hYsJG9xTIAqjlg/0yqZEWS9zJiyMM1UiO+GGRMWDOkAIy1r+zeISI5eouF00Qsu34DA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:20.801358Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2306.11530","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:367a9acebf01ee0f3ffe14b45d3ca68e8b093ac4c048a1d1ebf40570fa996170","sha256:60e5f6aca036a70f4a69c3130d85ce9890cb21fbead4a7d7eb7ee55b64600cb5"],"state_sha256":"f79999b4761a57b41abf6a18b2336e4541eae1d4ff523a236f2401fb96918c43"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"nSDjI3yIK+pdEUnESgOIBcXZYvQqPGUsaBVJvNOn4MSdYAK3Mr5DchRKVk4G5WO0HNyZhEuhQiwlCm7tTm+EBA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T10:34:12.645962Z","bundle_sha256":"1df3651b2388d71c0b77b12cb538a317d7ce732ad716889d585d2930cc58c826"}}