{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:L5E65KHFFCSAOHLKZG7CSSTUII","short_pith_number":"pith:L5E65KHF","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2405.11121","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-05-17T23:30:20Z","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.soc-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"82cf9615dc63e26d081f410e68ecefc8df94383ee7f1eb2998036a52ed5f4634","abstract_canon_sha256":"47e1e7b33f8a2926877481ebeca62b359a20ce067e698e247b9ea4bbb04746e7"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"5f49eea8e528a4071d6ac9be294a744237a1f46653916a59c440e181fdacfd43","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2405.11121","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2405.11121","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:20:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2405.11121v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:20:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2405.11121","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:20:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"L5E65KHFFCSA","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:20:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"L5E65KHFFCSAOHLK","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:20:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"L5E65KHF","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:20:33Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:L5E65KHFFCSAOHLKZG7CSSTUII","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2405.11121","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-05-17T23:30:20Z","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.soc-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"82cf9615dc63e26d081f410e68ecefc8df94383ee7f1eb2998036a52ed5f4634","abstract_canon_sha256":"47e1e7b33f8a2926877481ebeca62b359a20ce067e698e247b9ea4bbb04746e7"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"5f49eea8e528a4071d6ac9be294a744237a1f46653916a59c440e181fdacfd43","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:20:33.581068Z","signature_b64":"LTje4BhwjnLXspGsI8A6lUTQVE9j6Wtk+OVHRWe8RGW2NrSPSB5Hqo8+QM4lkZsYSyVajWvWDV+o6DdARtGQBQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"5f49eea8e528a4071d6ac9be294a744237a1f46653916a59c440e181fdacfd43","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:20:33.580593Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:20:33.580593Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2405.11121","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:20:33Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"+L69oq7PBRjgquD2hhWZy/GCJ3DHGtvY0SC2KVUbivj3TDpJbWX5e1A4XP3/n/6MIpEOQfKxaZ9OGPziqEDtDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-10T18:24:50.848183Z"},"content_sha256":"5eb8b8edb25491eb972b4ae7afa88c4215cdbfbe303bb060ac39426a093f9bd6","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:5eb8b8edb25491eb972b4ae7afa88c4215cdbfbe303bb060ac39426a093f9bd6"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:L5E65KHFFCSAOHLKZG7CSSTUII","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"COVID-19's Unequal Toll: An assessment of small business impact disparities with respect to ethnorace in metropolitan areas in the US using mobility data","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["physics.soc-ph"],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"Kazi Tasnim Zinat, Naman Awasthi, Saad Mohammad Abrar, Vanessa Frias-Martinez","submitted_at":"2024-05-17T23:30:20Z","abstract_excerpt":"Early in the pandemic, counties and states implemented a variety of non-pharmacological interventions (NPIs) focused on mobility, such as national lockdowns or work-from-home strategies, as it became clear that restricting movement was essential to containing the epidemic. Due to these restrictions, businesses were severely affected and in particular, small, urban restaurant businesses. In addition to that, COVID-19 has also amplified many of the socioeconomic disparities and systemic racial inequities that exist in our society. The overarching objective of this study was to examine the change"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2405.11121","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2405.11121/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:20:33Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"HgbMYHmNXritdrUtfhmukLN9v2XK2rwlwc84nKaDpfjYS8qaV/DAb6JhqNIQtkxKtIkOS9RQd2ucsKQVIatvBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-10T18:24:50.848572Z"},"content_sha256":"cc4cfcbbf5f4777609bafabbbd8e48522f77302911b01799f0c1ba08d917ceb2","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:cc4cfcbbf5f4777609bafabbbd8e48522f77302911b01799f0c1ba08d917ceb2"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/L5E65KHFFCSAOHLKZG7CSSTUII/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/L5E65KHFFCSAOHLKZG7CSSTUII/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/L5E65KHFFCSAOHLKZG7CSSTUII/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-10T18:24:50Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/L5E65KHFFCSAOHLKZG7CSSTUII","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/L5E65KHFFCSAOHLKZG7CSSTUII/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/L5E65KHFFCSAOHLKZG7CSSTUII/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/L5E65KHFFCSAOHLKZG7CSSTUII/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:L5E65KHFFCSAOHLKZG7CSSTUII","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"47e1e7b33f8a2926877481ebeca62b359a20ce067e698e247b9ea4bbb04746e7","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.soc-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-05-17T23:30:20Z","title_canon_sha256":"82cf9615dc63e26d081f410e68ecefc8df94383ee7f1eb2998036a52ed5f4634"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2405.11121","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2405.11121","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:20:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2405.11121v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:20:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2405.11121","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:20:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"L5E65KHFFCSA","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:20:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"L5E65KHFFCSAOHLK","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:20:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"L5E65KHF","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:20:33Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:cc4cfcbbf5f4777609bafabbbd8e48522f77302911b01799f0c1ba08d917ceb2","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:20:33Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2405.11121/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Early in the pandemic, counties and states implemented a variety of non-pharmacological interventions (NPIs) focused on mobility, such as national lockdowns or work-from-home strategies, as it became clear that restricting movement was essential to containing the epidemic. Due to these restrictions, businesses were severely affected and in particular, small, urban restaurant businesses. In addition to that, COVID-19 has also amplified many of the socioeconomic disparities and systemic racial inequities that exist in our society. The overarching objective of this study was to examine the change","authors_text":"Kazi Tasnim Zinat, Naman Awasthi, Saad Mohammad Abrar, Vanessa Frias-Martinez","cross_cats":["physics.soc-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-05-17T23:30:20Z","title":"COVID-19's Unequal Toll: An assessment of small business impact disparities with respect to ethnorace in metropolitan areas in the US using mobility data"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2405.11121","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:5eb8b8edb25491eb972b4ae7afa88c4215cdbfbe303bb060ac39426a093f9bd6","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:20:33Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"47e1e7b33f8a2926877481ebeca62b359a20ce067e698e247b9ea4bbb04746e7","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.soc-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-05-17T23:30:20Z","title_canon_sha256":"82cf9615dc63e26d081f410e68ecefc8df94383ee7f1eb2998036a52ed5f4634"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2405.11121","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"5f49eea8e528a4071d6ac9be294a744237a1f46653916a59c440e181fdacfd43","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"5f49eea8e528a4071d6ac9be294a744237a1f46653916a59c440e181fdacfd43","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:20:33.580593Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:20:33.580593Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"LTje4BhwjnLXspGsI8A6lUTQVE9j6Wtk+OVHRWe8RGW2NrSPSB5Hqo8+QM4lkZsYSyVajWvWDV+o6DdARtGQBQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:20:33.581068Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2405.11121","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:5eb8b8edb25491eb972b4ae7afa88c4215cdbfbe303bb060ac39426a093f9bd6","sha256:cc4cfcbbf5f4777609bafabbbd8e48522f77302911b01799f0c1ba08d917ceb2"],"state_sha256":"ad805709e3dccd3e7da99136840aecb5f466340930395a120cbc9f3958d94a7d"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"igOH7KdxILuo+D3IhVgz7VjJu94vn2h1zmENMILAkMjpYlhLrVmOtBg5ux8jh7Hve2dCe9vQTL7I/3xEe2DcAQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-10T18:24:50.850991Z","bundle_sha256":"fed5ddb46b88a0e4ab8b0f09873a75bbacd8bc9f94cbd32432974606755a3ca4"}}