{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2017:L75UCSDFPI4CCCVOPKQ7OHI4OO","short_pith_number":"pith:L75UCSDF","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"5ffb4148657a38210aae7aa1f71d1c7390d1ceda6c6f9d79487fa73a2b28374c","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1707.04567","version":2},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Factoring the Cycle Aging Cost of Batteries Participating in Electricity Markets","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"math.OC","authors_text":"Bolun Xu, Daniel S. Kirschen, Eugene Litvinov, Jinye Zhao, Tongxin Zheng","submitted_at":"2017-07-14T17:29:35Z","abstract_excerpt":"When participating in electricity markets, owners of battery energy storage systems must bid in such a way that their revenues will at least cover their true cost of operation. Since cycle aging of battery cells represents a substantial part of this operating cost, the cost of battery degradation must be factored in these bids. However, existing models of battery degradation either do not fit market clearing software or do not reflect the actual battery aging mechanism. In this paper we model battery cycle aging using a piecewise linear cost function, an approach that provides a close approxim"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1707.04567","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2017-07-14T17:29:35Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"2cfd932e586d640ee67786191c0a9a11f96e5a7b0be61e6500cd32227a7c94a5","abstract_canon_sha256":"32d95140a99793e20cfa687a3cacc1a0124ea5797d04c7d4e789633bf1ce91c5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:39:25.416131Z","signature_b64":"FsgoIMfuLhR148B42OwhNP2RwMDtT/RXZKSz5zJg55iWwP0LAohGKV66otvhFetzPjg8F8APkE8JZS6qQc/lBQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"5ffb4148657a38210aae7aa1f71d1c7390d1ceda6c6f9d79487fa73a2b28374c","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:39:25.415375Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:39:25.415375Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Factoring the Cycle Aging Cost of Batteries Participating in Electricity Markets","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"math.OC","authors_text":"Bolun Xu, Daniel S. Kirschen, Eugene Litvinov, Jinye Zhao, Tongxin Zheng","submitted_at":"2017-07-14T17:29:35Z","abstract_excerpt":"When participating in electricity markets, owners of battery energy storage systems must bid in such a way that their revenues will at least cover their true cost of operation. Since cycle aging of battery cells represents a substantial part of this operating cost, the cost of battery degradation must be factored in these bids. However, existing models of battery degradation either do not fit market clearing software or do not reflect the actual battery aging mechanism. In this paper we model battery cycle aging using a piecewise linear cost function, an approach that provides a close approxim"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1707.04567","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1707.04567","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:39:25.415495+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1707.04567v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:39:25.415495+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1707.04567","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:39:25.415495+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"L75UCSDFPI4C","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:28.150371+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"L75UCSDFPI4CCCVO","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:28.150371+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"L75UCSDF","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:28.150371+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/L75UCSDFPI4CCCVOPKQ7OHI4OO","json":"https://pith.science/pith/L75UCSDFPI4CCCVOPKQ7OHI4OO.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/L75UCSDFPI4CCCVOPKQ7OHI4OO/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/L75UCSDFPI4CCCVOPKQ7OHI4OO/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/L75UCSDF"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/L75UCSDFPI4CCCVOPKQ7OHI4OO","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/L75UCSDFPI4CCCVOPKQ7OHI4OO.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/L75UCSDF","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1707.04567&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/L75UCSDFPI4CCCVOPKQ7OHI4OO/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/L75UCSDFPI4CCCVOPKQ7OHI4OO/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/L75UCSDFPI4CCCVOPKQ7OHI4OO/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/L75UCSDFPI4CCCVOPKQ7OHI4OO/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/L75UCSDFPI4CCCVOPKQ7OHI4OO/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/L75UCSDFPI4CCCVOPKQ7OHI4OO/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/L75UCSDFPI4CCCVOPKQ7OHI4OO/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:39:25.415495+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-18T00:39:25.415495+00:00"}