{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:L7REKSYNBGBWZ5A2XFXCFLLZFB","short_pith_number":"pith:L7REKSYN","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1705.08338","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2017-05-23T14:54:28Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.IT","cs.SY","math.IT"],"title_canon_sha256":"b9d15a9b10fc6be0d4a3f4af9c8625da0d98416a56e6bb7e8e1f463c5062ad09","abstract_canon_sha256":"183b77bea6f7bde310ce84ea0470ea62ee92cad8a6c08e11d96425d1025c08d4"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"5fe2454b0d09836cf41ab96e22ad79285458fe1f7421a0479f2d2468057850e5","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1705.08338","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1705.08338","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:40:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1705.08338v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:40:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1705.08338","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:40:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"L7REKSYNBGBW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"L7REKSYNBGBWZ5A2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"L7REKSYN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:28Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:L7REKSYNBGBWZ5A2XFXCFLLZFB","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1705.08338","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2017-05-23T14:54:28Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.IT","cs.SY","math.IT"],"title_canon_sha256":"b9d15a9b10fc6be0d4a3f4af9c8625da0d98416a56e6bb7e8e1f463c5062ad09","abstract_canon_sha256":"183b77bea6f7bde310ce84ea0470ea62ee92cad8a6c08e11d96425d1025c08d4"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"5fe2454b0d09836cf41ab96e22ad79285458fe1f7421a0479f2d2468057850e5","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:40:17.268844Z","signature_b64":"aO3jJjZtlDzyqisql1+Ew/XrqJloVWxp1Nf8g3jf01ynsUErM8MmgIJIPaznu0en0GO34FPP1h1+sOZsmEWRCQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"5fe2454b0d09836cf41ab96e22ad79285458fe1f7421a0479f2d2468057850e5","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:40:17.267973Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:40:17.267973Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1705.08338","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:40:17Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"tNxUq+YXmKadWjMO46Oz3fFp0MSLJrqjuQuriOA3BhLe4HlTkIZR47i1wpXAn6PH8v9poYHNpAnR7BOXmbVuDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T07:33:07.357287Z"},"content_sha256":"b58d2280a1fcd0467bd09f2c433d94fd04f6a26b0ee43b0c2510a2b8750455d9","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b58d2280a1fcd0467bd09f2c433d94fd04f6a26b0ee43b0c2510a2b8750455d9"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:L7REKSYNBGBWZ5A2XFXCFLLZFB","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A Colonel Blotto Game for Interdependence-Aware Cyber-Physical Systems Security in Smart Cities","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.IT","cs.SY","math.IT"],"primary_cat":"cs.GT","authors_text":"Aidin Ferdowsi, Behrouz Maham, Narayan B. Mandayam, Walid Saad","submitted_at":"2017-05-23T14:54:28Z","abstract_excerpt":"Smart cities must integrate a number of interdependent cyber-physical systems that operate in a coordinated manner to improve the well-being of the city's residents. A cyber-physical system (CPS) is a system of computational elements controlling physical entities. Large-scale CPSs are more vulnerable to attacks due to the cyber-physical interdependencies that can lead to cascading failures which can have a significant detrimental effect on a city. In this paper, a novel approach is proposed for analyzing the problem of allocating security resources, such as firewalls and anti-malware, over the"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1705.08338","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:40:17Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"4AbmGIS4i0BiVxhbdEgJVRaiXk8E8TVxQUJzzh1f42GhlGAYotKITA4Bu/nejXvxUbeS9SPHtVfl7ShVn51kAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T07:33:07.357667Z"},"content_sha256":"6af73cecf9e4c3a135fe0caef6e11297919c40e8a3664d01700c4d74fc826ac1","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6af73cecf9e4c3a135fe0caef6e11297919c40e8a3664d01700c4d74fc826ac1"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/L7REKSYNBGBWZ5A2XFXCFLLZFB/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/L7REKSYNBGBWZ5A2XFXCFLLZFB/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/L7REKSYNBGBWZ5A2XFXCFLLZFB/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-28T07:33:07Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/L7REKSYNBGBWZ5A2XFXCFLLZFB","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/L7REKSYNBGBWZ5A2XFXCFLLZFB/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/L7REKSYNBGBWZ5A2XFXCFLLZFB/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/L7REKSYNBGBWZ5A2XFXCFLLZFB/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:L7REKSYNBGBWZ5A2XFXCFLLZFB","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"183b77bea6f7bde310ce84ea0470ea62ee92cad8a6c08e11d96425d1025c08d4","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.IT","cs.SY","math.IT"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2017-05-23T14:54:28Z","title_canon_sha256":"b9d15a9b10fc6be0d4a3f4af9c8625da0d98416a56e6bb7e8e1f463c5062ad09"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1705.08338","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1705.08338","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:40:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1705.08338v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:40:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1705.08338","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:40:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"L7REKSYNBGBW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"L7REKSYNBGBWZ5A2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"L7REKSYN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:28Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:6af73cecf9e4c3a135fe0caef6e11297919c40e8a3664d01700c4d74fc826ac1","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:40:17Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Smart cities must integrate a number of interdependent cyber-physical systems that operate in a coordinated manner to improve the well-being of the city's residents. A cyber-physical system (CPS) is a system of computational elements controlling physical entities. Large-scale CPSs are more vulnerable to attacks due to the cyber-physical interdependencies that can lead to cascading failures which can have a significant detrimental effect on a city. In this paper, a novel approach is proposed for analyzing the problem of allocating security resources, such as firewalls and anti-malware, over the","authors_text":"Aidin Ferdowsi, Behrouz Maham, Narayan B. Mandayam, Walid Saad","cross_cats":["cs.IT","cs.SY","math.IT"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2017-05-23T14:54:28Z","title":"A Colonel Blotto Game for Interdependence-Aware Cyber-Physical Systems Security in Smart Cities"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1705.08338","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:b58d2280a1fcd0467bd09f2c433d94fd04f6a26b0ee43b0c2510a2b8750455d9","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:40:17Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"183b77bea6f7bde310ce84ea0470ea62ee92cad8a6c08e11d96425d1025c08d4","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.IT","cs.SY","math.IT"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2017-05-23T14:54:28Z","title_canon_sha256":"b9d15a9b10fc6be0d4a3f4af9c8625da0d98416a56e6bb7e8e1f463c5062ad09"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1705.08338","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"5fe2454b0d09836cf41ab96e22ad79285458fe1f7421a0479f2d2468057850e5","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"5fe2454b0d09836cf41ab96e22ad79285458fe1f7421a0479f2d2468057850e5","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:40:17.267973Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:40:17.267973Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"aO3jJjZtlDzyqisql1+Ew/XrqJloVWxp1Nf8g3jf01ynsUErM8MmgIJIPaznu0en0GO34FPP1h1+sOZsmEWRCQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:40:17.268844Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1705.08338","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:b58d2280a1fcd0467bd09f2c433d94fd04f6a26b0ee43b0c2510a2b8750455d9","sha256:6af73cecf9e4c3a135fe0caef6e11297919c40e8a3664d01700c4d74fc826ac1"],"state_sha256":"3b5122e5efa8c9e5d625ebcb0a4353b92878b11f25c961f219134335c92a693f"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"nHUjPlw8q2VNTOnlPE/bLdI9U+GN/95O38ZZXheKBwDZnM4pJu0qB/BfGDseo7nrE1ucOQF/Xy9wJ/t4JWVPCw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T07:33:07.359657Z","bundle_sha256":"affb6b958d29e82f4ccd9141f4e054373cad862acbcce960ab74e409b6cf20f7"}}