{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:LASCLKUDU2YAIE2FRKZKUPZ6AY","short_pith_number":"pith:LASCLKUD","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2303.13580","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2023-03-23T18:00:06Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"037bbde4cd2238d82c382a27db854efa32d524293a085778d3be7455d895d529","abstract_canon_sha256":"6695c49d269b891dac281e044b2a1ad401de8e517a605ace46cb512270c53441"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"582425aa83a6b00413458ab2aa3f3e0604f70bf6a6fc93b9fec4f12faa19f321","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2303.13580","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2303.13580","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:54:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2303.13580v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:54:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2303.13580","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:54:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"LASCLKUDU2YA","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:54:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"LASCLKUDU2YAIE2F","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:54:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"LASCLKUD","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:54:04Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:LASCLKUDU2YAIE2FRKZKUPZ6AY","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2303.13580","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2023-03-23T18:00:06Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"037bbde4cd2238d82c382a27db854efa32d524293a085778d3be7455d895d529","abstract_canon_sha256":"6695c49d269b891dac281e044b2a1ad401de8e517a605ace46cb512270c53441"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"582425aa83a6b00413458ab2aa3f3e0604f70bf6a6fc93b9fec4f12faa19f321","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:54:04.755028Z","signature_b64":"jS9+EKkIbt+Lzn3zBKaYaMbKyFYmgIVJmvX6KTGZ6JWjUjcOgaQvMnLpSFbAXEZ6804u7myZWjv12xvM6cOzDA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"582425aa83a6b00413458ab2aa3f3e0604f70bf6a6fc93b9fec4f12faa19f321","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:54:04.754548Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:54:04.754548Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2303.13580","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:54:04Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"G79NqeWfq6rKoWTNh/BknBJW417MF06CyqawFkP27cUHcPa0z9Hp/o7i8aYWDvcLss8dPqwN+TJcYLpkekBvBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-08T13:55:15.403149Z"},"content_sha256":"27123616a82aa6e39fc65d80498abe3e74cb7c4caebc3ccaee575853c674b064","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:27123616a82aa6e39fc65d80498abe3e74cb7c4caebc3ccaee575853c674b064"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:LASCLKUDU2YAIE2FRKZKUPZ6AY","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Bounds on Species Scale and the Distance Conjecture","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"Cumrun Vafa, Damian van de Heisteeg, Max Wiesner","submitted_at":"2023-03-23T18:00:06Z","abstract_excerpt":"The species scale $\\Lambda_s\\leq M_{pl}$ serves as a UV cutoff in the gravitational sector of an EFT and can depend on the moduli of the theory as the spectrum of the theory varies. We argue that the dependence of the species scale $\\Lambda_s (\\phi)$ on massless (or light) modes $\\phi^i$ satisfies $M_{pl}^{d-2} |\\Lambda_s'/\\Lambda_s|^2< \\mathcal{O}(1)$. This bound is true at all points in moduli space including also its interior. The argument is based on the idea that the short distance contribution of massless modes to gravitational terms in the EFT cannot dramatically affect the black hole e"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2303.13580","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2303.13580/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:54:04Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"61TONFEeO/gVI9OYqFan/3r+WCDoQNBaAuOzQafoH+fSiDwtD3/633oEhGK3OoomWABLxzbFa57Vs+Dkdno8DA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-08T13:55:15.403539Z"},"content_sha256":"49b8b3396c85bb45d86f7900db06119b7ac914ac461db2115535ef77ebd8bad2","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:49b8b3396c85bb45d86f7900db06119b7ac914ac461db2115535ef77ebd8bad2"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/LASCLKUDU2YAIE2FRKZKUPZ6AY/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/LASCLKUDU2YAIE2FRKZKUPZ6AY/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/LASCLKUDU2YAIE2FRKZKUPZ6AY/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-08T13:55:15Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/LASCLKUDU2YAIE2FRKZKUPZ6AY","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/LASCLKUDU2YAIE2FRKZKUPZ6AY/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/LASCLKUDU2YAIE2FRKZKUPZ6AY/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/LASCLKUDU2YAIE2FRKZKUPZ6AY/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:LASCLKUDU2YAIE2FRKZKUPZ6AY","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"6695c49d269b891dac281e044b2a1ad401de8e517a605ace46cb512270c53441","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2023-03-23T18:00:06Z","title_canon_sha256":"037bbde4cd2238d82c382a27db854efa32d524293a085778d3be7455d895d529"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2303.13580","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2303.13580","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:54:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2303.13580v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:54:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2303.13580","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:54:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"LASCLKUDU2YA","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:54:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"LASCLKUDU2YAIE2F","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:54:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"LASCLKUD","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:54:04Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:49b8b3396c85bb45d86f7900db06119b7ac914ac461db2115535ef77ebd8bad2","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:54:04Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2303.13580/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The species scale $\\Lambda_s\\leq M_{pl}$ serves as a UV cutoff in the gravitational sector of an EFT and can depend on the moduli of the theory as the spectrum of the theory varies. We argue that the dependence of the species scale $\\Lambda_s (\\phi)$ on massless (or light) modes $\\phi^i$ satisfies $M_{pl}^{d-2} |\\Lambda_s'/\\Lambda_s|^2< \\mathcal{O}(1)$. This bound is true at all points in moduli space including also its interior. The argument is based on the idea that the short distance contribution of massless modes to gravitational terms in the EFT cannot dramatically affect the black hole e","authors_text":"Cumrun Vafa, Damian van de Heisteeg, Max Wiesner","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2023-03-23T18:00:06Z","title":"Bounds on Species Scale and the Distance Conjecture"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2303.13580","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:27123616a82aa6e39fc65d80498abe3e74cb7c4caebc3ccaee575853c674b064","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:54:04Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"6695c49d269b891dac281e044b2a1ad401de8e517a605ace46cb512270c53441","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2023-03-23T18:00:06Z","title_canon_sha256":"037bbde4cd2238d82c382a27db854efa32d524293a085778d3be7455d895d529"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2303.13580","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"582425aa83a6b00413458ab2aa3f3e0604f70bf6a6fc93b9fec4f12faa19f321","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"582425aa83a6b00413458ab2aa3f3e0604f70bf6a6fc93b9fec4f12faa19f321","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:54:04.754548Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:54:04.754548Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"jS9+EKkIbt+Lzn3zBKaYaMbKyFYmgIVJmvX6KTGZ6JWjUjcOgaQvMnLpSFbAXEZ6804u7myZWjv12xvM6cOzDA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:54:04.755028Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2303.13580","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:27123616a82aa6e39fc65d80498abe3e74cb7c4caebc3ccaee575853c674b064","sha256:49b8b3396c85bb45d86f7900db06119b7ac914ac461db2115535ef77ebd8bad2"],"state_sha256":"40b9773c7b834f531822b348394f05125ab78d2e4e911bd6e172cde126ac46f9"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"NP4OiseUXn8iGMzSops5PjXvfi/9V9/ZhECN3qnZboqGdMI2SCycSZiICtt6IaRz1OeHj6H2242/EWnDtyUdBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-08T13:55:15.405932Z","bundle_sha256":"5e9ac777c55b5ad329fbf8eb7e297ce3f59d7f1a4bc441891c46d6f01e12d23a"}}