{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:LDEZK6ICAHAPRDHXLXUS4AN744","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"12c6b7f510121aa3315ac9c4e0dfb96371d395ac1dcfa57845a88aae075aa689","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2018-01-04T16:17:20Z","title_canon_sha256":"815219b9069e7bfda6283b0ca24a58b210914d52428d406315a479cb8534f2bf"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1801.01421","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1801.01421","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:12:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1801.01421v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:12:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1801.01421","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:12:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"LDEZK6ICAHAP","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"LDEZK6ICAHAPRDHX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"LDEZK6IC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:37Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:f76d1c3ebb385abadb312bdc2838889d758f35952f22d49749773d49da96b96a","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:12:13Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We discuss the issue of what we call {\\em incentive mismatch}, a fundamental problem with public blockchains supported by economic incentives. This is an open problem, but one potential solution is to make application portable. Portability is desirable for applications on private blockchains. Then, we present examples of middleware designs that enable application portability and, in particular, support migration between blockchains.","authors_text":"Kazuyuki Shudo, Kenji Saito, Reiki Kanda","cross_cats":["cs.CR"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2018-01-04T16:17:20Z","title":"Towards Application Portability on Blockchains"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1801.01421","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:fd74af7b3e3ab2280d7284aa08ba872b3fe2313b6740ec65f946591732a6c7f9","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:12:13Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"12c6b7f510121aa3315ac9c4e0dfb96371d395ac1dcfa57845a88aae075aa689","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2018-01-04T16:17:20Z","title_canon_sha256":"815219b9069e7bfda6283b0ca24a58b210914d52428d406315a479cb8534f2bf"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1801.01421","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"58c995790201c0f88cf75de92e01bfe702a23c5c9f6e1b71e3a32f5c5db855c8","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"58c995790201c0f88cf75de92e01bfe702a23c5c9f6e1b71e3a32f5c5db855c8","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:12:13.977304Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:12:13.977304Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"ox7JnVq7QRYj+bUdkwpgOMVailJ1FAb5jUHvBdHCB1iiSN7fDcubfkOb1u1fUk+QvYMrMOJEsx/l2h+zIRW/Dg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:12:13.977833Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1801.01421","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:fd74af7b3e3ab2280d7284aa08ba872b3fe2313b6740ec65f946591732a6c7f9","sha256:f76d1c3ebb385abadb312bdc2838889d758f35952f22d49749773d49da96b96a"],"state_sha256":"279b8541f161764950ba382f67ffabc21ff5152a03ad6ccca9307efe83127a26"}