{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:LEENVNFGUZBSJCCHGA6HOIOAZD","short_pith_number":"pith:LEENVNFG","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2111.10223","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2021-11-19T13:57:26Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"fc91209f542fac47804333846428e125c918a34764cd8ef05b59c31f35ca0f62","abstract_canon_sha256":"6e19e37a770e0c7982a30f00a0218b40667dd1470b71aeb67a91f7b9f424f088"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"5908dab4a6a643248847303c7721c0c8fb1cc11840439e10da69dec829dbe491","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2111.10223","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2111.10223","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:33:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2111.10223v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:33:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2111.10223","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:33:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"LEENVNFGUZBS","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:33:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"LEENVNFGUZBSJCCH","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:33:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"LEENVNFG","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:33:29Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:LEENVNFGUZBSJCCHGA6HOIOAZD","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2111.10223","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2021-11-19T13:57:26Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"fc91209f542fac47804333846428e125c918a34764cd8ef05b59c31f35ca0f62","abstract_canon_sha256":"6e19e37a770e0c7982a30f00a0218b40667dd1470b71aeb67a91f7b9f424f088"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"5908dab4a6a643248847303c7721c0c8fb1cc11840439e10da69dec829dbe491","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T03:33:29.724302Z","signature_b64":"i5rv9eErwfCuFcm0HqEY8/sd35nojvXOM+FsJ41KaU94Fqx31ZGq1mrSVSkwxFs3nMfJQXHkqqsdOLLPfWuXDA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"5908dab4a6a643248847303c7721c0c8fb1cc11840439e10da69dec829dbe491","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T03:33:29.723878Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T03:33:29.723878Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2111.10223","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T03:33:29Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ngYnnimbp7a//FFwd8reW+0NBIsls0/qpIlP1a07sy6+uJgDhXwzYbQqtar3SKBxOqXUv/Vc81NnubHt4fPzDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-23T17:47:00.138094Z"},"content_sha256":"243b4cb077e9ac4f64b1e4e9f4e1b936c959f7aa92466847ca5a94b425ed91b3","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:243b4cb077e9ac4f64b1e4e9f4e1b936c959f7aa92466847ca5a94b425ed91b3"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:LEENVNFGUZBSJCCHGA6HOIOAZD","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Toxicity Detection can be Sensitive to the Conversational Context","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Alexandros Xenos, Ion Androutsopoulos, Jeffrey Sorensen, John Pavlopoulos, Leo Laugier, Lucas Dixon","submitted_at":"2021-11-19T13:57:26Z","abstract_excerpt":"User posts whose perceived toxicity depends on the conversational context are rare in current toxicity detection datasets. Hence, toxicity detectors trained on existing datasets will also tend to disregard context, making the detection of context-sensitive toxicity harder when it does occur. We construct and publicly release a dataset of 10,000 posts with two kinds of toxicity labels: (i) annotators considered each post with the previous one as context; and (ii) annotators had no additional context. Based on this, we introduce a new task, context sensitivity estimation, which aims to identify "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2111.10223","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2111.10223/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T03:33:29Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"e4pcdiPJ/IgVHPLExDQENr3Cbacj0amQlbXkSWrhn4mcuzaaG0UiIqOCVJ6FscqWUbcZFJImuep21uViOZkeBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-23T17:47:00.138607Z"},"content_sha256":"bc454b84d59c873ced5a5b4998eca412bea697e50a31ba71e4f4818773319f49","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:bc454b84d59c873ced5a5b4998eca412bea697e50a31ba71e4f4818773319f49"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/LEENVNFGUZBSJCCHGA6HOIOAZD/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/LEENVNFGUZBSJCCHGA6HOIOAZD/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/LEENVNFGUZBSJCCHGA6HOIOAZD/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-23T17:47:00Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/LEENVNFGUZBSJCCHGA6HOIOAZD","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/LEENVNFGUZBSJCCHGA6HOIOAZD/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/LEENVNFGUZBSJCCHGA6HOIOAZD/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/LEENVNFGUZBSJCCHGA6HOIOAZD/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:LEENVNFGUZBSJCCHGA6HOIOAZD","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"6e19e37a770e0c7982a30f00a0218b40667dd1470b71aeb67a91f7b9f424f088","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2021-11-19T13:57:26Z","title_canon_sha256":"fc91209f542fac47804333846428e125c918a34764cd8ef05b59c31f35ca0f62"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2111.10223","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2111.10223","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:33:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2111.10223v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:33:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2111.10223","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:33:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"LEENVNFGUZBS","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:33:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"LEENVNFGUZBSJCCH","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:33:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"LEENVNFG","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:33:29Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:bc454b84d59c873ced5a5b4998eca412bea697e50a31ba71e4f4818773319f49","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:33:29Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2111.10223/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"User posts whose perceived toxicity depends on the conversational context are rare in current toxicity detection datasets. Hence, toxicity detectors trained on existing datasets will also tend to disregard context, making the detection of context-sensitive toxicity harder when it does occur. We construct and publicly release a dataset of 10,000 posts with two kinds of toxicity labels: (i) annotators considered each post with the previous one as context; and (ii) annotators had no additional context. Based on this, we introduce a new task, context sensitivity estimation, which aims to identify ","authors_text":"Alexandros Xenos, Ion Androutsopoulos, Jeffrey Sorensen, John Pavlopoulos, Leo Laugier, Lucas Dixon","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2021-11-19T13:57:26Z","title":"Toxicity Detection can be Sensitive to the Conversational Context"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2111.10223","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:243b4cb077e9ac4f64b1e4e9f4e1b936c959f7aa92466847ca5a94b425ed91b3","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:33:29Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"6e19e37a770e0c7982a30f00a0218b40667dd1470b71aeb67a91f7b9f424f088","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2021-11-19T13:57:26Z","title_canon_sha256":"fc91209f542fac47804333846428e125c918a34764cd8ef05b59c31f35ca0f62"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2111.10223","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"5908dab4a6a643248847303c7721c0c8fb1cc11840439e10da69dec829dbe491","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"5908dab4a6a643248847303c7721c0c8fb1cc11840439e10da69dec829dbe491","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T03:33:29.723878Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T03:33:29.723878Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"i5rv9eErwfCuFcm0HqEY8/sd35nojvXOM+FsJ41KaU94Fqx31ZGq1mrSVSkwxFs3nMfJQXHkqqsdOLLPfWuXDA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T03:33:29.724302Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2111.10223","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:243b4cb077e9ac4f64b1e4e9f4e1b936c959f7aa92466847ca5a94b425ed91b3","sha256:bc454b84d59c873ced5a5b4998eca412bea697e50a31ba71e4f4818773319f49"],"state_sha256":"7134cfb89dacc699a47bda73d88b288ca802127a1b890cd99939d8e559d018ff"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"BOb9LrqvF/gcbw6etZpq2otoUsy/5IQr8+8n49dhi1ugYUANDU2T7Abo8bJvUCNQk5C3uOZnsdPBS0Oge+9tAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-23T17:47:00.145331Z","bundle_sha256":"64997e8d654cb8bc4224afd0661891f353e5c700ec82a988bd0c6c041a91de5a"}}