{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:LEFLJ6W2SQ33OKUPQ5XID3HXUW","short_pith_number":"pith:LEFLJ6W2","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2412.08921","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2024-12-12T04:10:14Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SI"],"title_canon_sha256":"2a50c2bb2926dade4ccd5ea676f69a15d2c13fab03878a1ce76269a3e9c7d536","abstract_canon_sha256":"48e7c05cc864070a353d02b143c0b7585735db827f9e321cb342d4d91112d8e4"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"590ab4fada9437b72a8f876e81ecf7a5808403ac8eb71da18c6674c62558b1bf","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2412.08921","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2412.08921","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:48:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2412.08921v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:48:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2412.08921","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:48:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"LEFLJ6W2SQ33","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:48:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"LEFLJ6W2SQ33OKUP","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:48:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"LEFLJ6W2","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:48:04Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:LEFLJ6W2SQ33OKUPQ5XID3HXUW","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2412.08921","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2024-12-12T04:10:14Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SI"],"title_canon_sha256":"2a50c2bb2926dade4ccd5ea676f69a15d2c13fab03878a1ce76269a3e9c7d536","abstract_canon_sha256":"48e7c05cc864070a353d02b143c0b7585735db827f9e321cb342d4d91112d8e4"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"590ab4fada9437b72a8f876e81ecf7a5808403ac8eb71da18c6674c62558b1bf","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:48:04.050502Z","signature_b64":"FIsWNvOnaFkwM4QNqyi2F8ShFbVT9CueBzSLjTS2EFhgBXWEnox51ZTOlrDNIt9gI7/+4CyU1xprhP9Tlf5PDg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"590ab4fada9437b72a8f876e81ecf7a5808403ac8eb71da18c6674c62558b1bf","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:48:04.050041Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:48:04.050041Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2412.08921","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:48:04Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"7/bgwC5nEqmelZe8wsZFQRo69WkfbUuvm1H35r1VdoSzRaYK2V/GVej9cCsX61rU7WVLt1CNoOOtSAStR6BOAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T14:32:02.747837Z"},"content_sha256":"1160165417a7acf623171ace96431aa8c9bd0321a5326b7883a442234dc4e2d4","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:1160165417a7acf623171ace96431aa8c9bd0321a5326b7883a442234dc4e2d4"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:LEFLJ6W2SQ33OKUPQ5XID3HXUW","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Self-regulated Learning Processes in Secondary Education: A Network Analysis of Trace-based Measures","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.SI"],"primary_cat":"cs.HC","authors_text":"Dragan Ga\\v{s}evi\\'c, Flora Jin, Mladen Rakovi\\'c, Rui Guan, Tongguang Li, Xinyu Li, Yi-Shan Tsai, Yixin Cheng, Yizhou Fan, Zachari Swiecki","submitted_at":"2024-12-12T04:10:14Z","abstract_excerpt":"While the capacity to self-regulate has been found to be crucial for secondary school students, prior studies often rely on self-report surveys and think-aloud protocols that present notable limitations in capturing self-regulated learning (SRL) processes. This study advances the understanding of SRL in secondary education by using trace data to examine SRL processes during multi-source writing tasks, with higher education participants included for comparison. We collected fine-grained trace data from 66 secondary school students and 59 university students working on the same writing tasks wit"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2412.08921","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2412.08921/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:48:04Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"O23aIZT1+8qGVEWbuYq1DbJLGlyn8EWioxrURXrOMCPptn8gLNrHP2WC5ZYbUfYccCMLGS0zKafzSbbJbbTXDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T14:32:02.748201Z"},"content_sha256":"fda2d052d48afb8b52228935808f6663857bfcde37ae833ca7c549863459875c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:fda2d052d48afb8b52228935808f6663857bfcde37ae833ca7c549863459875c"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/LEFLJ6W2SQ33OKUPQ5XID3HXUW/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/LEFLJ6W2SQ33OKUPQ5XID3HXUW/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/LEFLJ6W2SQ33OKUPQ5XID3HXUW/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-04T14:32:02Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/LEFLJ6W2SQ33OKUPQ5XID3HXUW","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/LEFLJ6W2SQ33OKUPQ5XID3HXUW/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/LEFLJ6W2SQ33OKUPQ5XID3HXUW/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/LEFLJ6W2SQ33OKUPQ5XID3HXUW/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:LEFLJ6W2SQ33OKUPQ5XID3HXUW","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"48e7c05cc864070a353d02b143c0b7585735db827f9e321cb342d4d91112d8e4","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2024-12-12T04:10:14Z","title_canon_sha256":"2a50c2bb2926dade4ccd5ea676f69a15d2c13fab03878a1ce76269a3e9c7d536"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2412.08921","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2412.08921","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:48:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2412.08921v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:48:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2412.08921","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:48:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"LEFLJ6W2SQ33","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:48:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"LEFLJ6W2SQ33OKUP","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:48:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"LEFLJ6W2","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:48:04Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:fda2d052d48afb8b52228935808f6663857bfcde37ae833ca7c549863459875c","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:48:04Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2412.08921/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"While the capacity to self-regulate has been found to be crucial for secondary school students, prior studies often rely on self-report surveys and think-aloud protocols that present notable limitations in capturing self-regulated learning (SRL) processes. This study advances the understanding of SRL in secondary education by using trace data to examine SRL processes during multi-source writing tasks, with higher education participants included for comparison. We collected fine-grained trace data from 66 secondary school students and 59 university students working on the same writing tasks wit","authors_text":"Dragan Ga\\v{s}evi\\'c, Flora Jin, Mladen Rakovi\\'c, Rui Guan, Tongguang Li, Xinyu Li, Yi-Shan Tsai, Yixin Cheng, Yizhou Fan, Zachari Swiecki","cross_cats":["cs.SI"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2024-12-12T04:10:14Z","title":"Self-regulated Learning Processes in Secondary Education: A Network Analysis of Trace-based Measures"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2412.08921","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:1160165417a7acf623171ace96431aa8c9bd0321a5326b7883a442234dc4e2d4","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:48:04Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"48e7c05cc864070a353d02b143c0b7585735db827f9e321cb342d4d91112d8e4","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2024-12-12T04:10:14Z","title_canon_sha256":"2a50c2bb2926dade4ccd5ea676f69a15d2c13fab03878a1ce76269a3e9c7d536"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2412.08921","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"590ab4fada9437b72a8f876e81ecf7a5808403ac8eb71da18c6674c62558b1bf","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"590ab4fada9437b72a8f876e81ecf7a5808403ac8eb71da18c6674c62558b1bf","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:48:04.050041Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:48:04.050041Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"FIsWNvOnaFkwM4QNqyi2F8ShFbVT9CueBzSLjTS2EFhgBXWEnox51ZTOlrDNIt9gI7/+4CyU1xprhP9Tlf5PDg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:48:04.050502Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2412.08921","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:1160165417a7acf623171ace96431aa8c9bd0321a5326b7883a442234dc4e2d4","sha256:fda2d052d48afb8b52228935808f6663857bfcde37ae833ca7c549863459875c"],"state_sha256":"f44b24c1348fdf3b49f6e3e97bb479e7ba0bbf6148cbe173994e0f06e116f25d"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"E+WUcuPot80Pc2KH/h9sQoIYhrYtSXxdK2oT967nLY/DDiY4sppTInz8BTwvwFgm96/Ik39vVuTL03jfAD/MBw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T14:32:02.769883Z","bundle_sha256":"f49656e4a7ccddafc10c247b6152b561260b32f6ae44f8641a04c3b965a4b2f6"}}