{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:LEV6OXMRD6JL2T2XSXTE3YKMOY","short_pith_number":"pith:LEV6OXMR","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2310.15757","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-10-24T12:00:59Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"3f541d8c4359f83889ed9a0354a1a66ce22208ab79f67d7628cd4a33ca5df826","abstract_canon_sha256":"98053a4e29012d6f7ff9111384b223089e852b042b34c3b13a416e9a7c3bcda4"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"592be75d911f92bd4f5795e64de14c7632b10fe954d9bb80dbf4a68f981e3655","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2310.15757","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2310.15757","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2310.15757v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2310.15757","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"LEV6OXMRD6JL","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"LEV6OXMRD6JL2T2X","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"LEV6OXMR","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:28Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:LEV6OXMRD6JL2T2XSXTE3YKMOY","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2310.15757","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-10-24T12:00:59Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"3f541d8c4359f83889ed9a0354a1a66ce22208ab79f67d7628cd4a33ca5df826","abstract_canon_sha256":"98053a4e29012d6f7ff9111384b223089e852b042b34c3b13a416e9a7c3bcda4"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"592be75d911f92bd4f5795e64de14c7632b10fe954d9bb80dbf4a68f981e3655","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:28.700286Z","signature_b64":"ATKAsU2otaSjdcACOGbM739LTzkIo4t66+D2KglnbD8cY3nUie37oGYUkb2nk04YCYukOITBTl0z9UdSPBErDg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"592be75d911f92bd4f5795e64de14c7632b10fe954d9bb80dbf4a68f981e3655","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:28.699823Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:28.699823Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2310.15757","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:28Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"/mdKewRag6zizeQ/4rpjdCZVr1zw3vF2DzFfuPkEndtvWBNZ6EfmJjMyXhd/oDc5935KdFc7GPeoLjzC/p15AQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-23T13:37:29.502869Z"},"content_sha256":"a89bc2b05f69cf0cc225edbb01f3eee71dfab6d2b1045c6e4fea6bd2eb14ab49","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a89bc2b05f69cf0cc225edbb01f3eee71dfab6d2b1045c6e4fea6bd2eb14ab49"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:LEV6OXMRD6JL2T2XSXTE3YKMOY","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Do Differences in Values Influence Disagreements in Online Discussions?","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Catholijn M. Jonker, Michiel van der Meer, Piek Vossen, Pradeep K. Murukannaiah","submitted_at":"2023-10-24T12:00:59Z","abstract_excerpt":"Disagreements are common in online discussions. Disagreement may foster collaboration and improve the quality of a discussion under some conditions. Although there exist methods for recognizing disagreement, a deeper understanding of factors that influence disagreement is lacking in the literature. We investigate a hypothesis that differences in personal values are indicative of disagreement in online discussions. We show how state-of-the-art models can be used for estimating values in online discussions and how the estimated values can be aggregated into value profiles. We evaluate the estima"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2310.15757","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2310.15757/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:28Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"f4RajDZG4auss4klsPDARvpFePmyrSKzaj9xYukaYPcWnB05aA/iGZX9fTn9sYbZ5zsRLnmwlIYqlDt5NO2+Bg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-23T13:37:29.503758Z"},"content_sha256":"36835ec556687d6c1b0e11eddfb559472ae448ededa6f338dcacfc0c12b6ef68","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:36835ec556687d6c1b0e11eddfb559472ae448ededa6f338dcacfc0c12b6ef68"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/LEV6OXMRD6JL2T2XSXTE3YKMOY/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/LEV6OXMRD6JL2T2XSXTE3YKMOY/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/LEV6OXMRD6JL2T2XSXTE3YKMOY/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-23T13:37:29Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/LEV6OXMRD6JL2T2XSXTE3YKMOY","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/LEV6OXMRD6JL2T2XSXTE3YKMOY/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/LEV6OXMRD6JL2T2XSXTE3YKMOY/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/LEV6OXMRD6JL2T2XSXTE3YKMOY/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:LEV6OXMRD6JL2T2XSXTE3YKMOY","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"98053a4e29012d6f7ff9111384b223089e852b042b34c3b13a416e9a7c3bcda4","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-10-24T12:00:59Z","title_canon_sha256":"3f541d8c4359f83889ed9a0354a1a66ce22208ab79f67d7628cd4a33ca5df826"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2310.15757","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2310.15757","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2310.15757v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2310.15757","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"LEV6OXMRD6JL","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"LEV6OXMRD6JL2T2X","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"LEV6OXMR","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:28Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:36835ec556687d6c1b0e11eddfb559472ae448ededa6f338dcacfc0c12b6ef68","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:28Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2310.15757/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Disagreements are common in online discussions. Disagreement may foster collaboration and improve the quality of a discussion under some conditions. Although there exist methods for recognizing disagreement, a deeper understanding of factors that influence disagreement is lacking in the literature. We investigate a hypothesis that differences in personal values are indicative of disagreement in online discussions. We show how state-of-the-art models can be used for estimating values in online discussions and how the estimated values can be aggregated into value profiles. We evaluate the estima","authors_text":"Catholijn M. Jonker, Michiel van der Meer, Piek Vossen, Pradeep K. Murukannaiah","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-10-24T12:00:59Z","title":"Do Differences in Values Influence Disagreements in Online Discussions?"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2310.15757","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:a89bc2b05f69cf0cc225edbb01f3eee71dfab6d2b1045c6e4fea6bd2eb14ab49","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:28Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"98053a4e29012d6f7ff9111384b223089e852b042b34c3b13a416e9a7c3bcda4","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-10-24T12:00:59Z","title_canon_sha256":"3f541d8c4359f83889ed9a0354a1a66ce22208ab79f67d7628cd4a33ca5df826"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2310.15757","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"592be75d911f92bd4f5795e64de14c7632b10fe954d9bb80dbf4a68f981e3655","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"592be75d911f92bd4f5795e64de14c7632b10fe954d9bb80dbf4a68f981e3655","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:28.699823Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:28.699823Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"ATKAsU2otaSjdcACOGbM739LTzkIo4t66+D2KglnbD8cY3nUie37oGYUkb2nk04YCYukOITBTl0z9UdSPBErDg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:28.700286Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2310.15757","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:a89bc2b05f69cf0cc225edbb01f3eee71dfab6d2b1045c6e4fea6bd2eb14ab49","sha256:36835ec556687d6c1b0e11eddfb559472ae448ededa6f338dcacfc0c12b6ef68"],"state_sha256":"db61a545afb700a87c7fa81058e6323ef066a78926c597edcd7b43aa8ea66b83"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"S3gNoDKyWlq3pjix9cnMDYlGh5JFNh3Dq/0VcC9uriw8cimA21k0vFbA4kLCA0o1nyImXNPz6AXEfr142zUbAg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-23T13:37:29.509596Z","bundle_sha256":"05a63a3ff6cc10a1240ae1e6487b140473d2eea442d8493c84d3424ceb045c19"}}